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All Journal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Jurnal Politik
Ihsan, Rizky
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Computer Science & IT Social Sciences

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Hedging against giants: Indonesia's strategy towards India and China in the Indian Ocean Munabari, Fahlesa; Bulani, Diandri Filani; Ihsan, Rizky; Larasati, Nadia Utami
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Indonesia and Asia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i3.31548

Abstract

China’s growing military and economic influence in the Indian Ocean has posed security challenges to India as a regional power in the region. As the two countries are competing over hegemony in the ocean, tensions grow and unavoidably create security uncertainties between countries in the region. Located strategically along major sea lanes connecting East Asia and South Asia, Indonesia has a strong interest in keeping the Indian Ocean safe and secure. However, the enduring India-China rivalry in the Indian Ocean has posed a threat not only to the Indonesia’s interest, but also the regional peace and security. This article analyzes how Indonesia as a middle power responds to these security uncertainties through hedging. This strategy is primarily aimed at mitigating risks Indonesia faces amid escalating tensions in the Indian Ocean. It is also geared towards avoiding conflict with target states —India and China. The article opens with an overview of the dynamics of India-China rivalry in the Indian Ocean. It then examines Indonesia’s hedging strategy towards India and China. It argues that Indonesia prefers to strengthen bilateral relations with India and China through increased cooperation in the maritime sector as part of this strategy. It demonstrates that while the Indonesia-India’s increased maritime cooperation is forged in the area of defense and security, Indonesia enhances engagement with China in the area of economic and infrastructure development.
Islamic Revivalism in Indonesia: The Caliphate, Sharia, NKRI, Democracy, and the Nation-State Munabari, Fahlesa; Larasati, Nadia Utami; Ihsan, Rizky
Jurnal Politik
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This research examines Indonesian Islamic revivalist movements’ perspectives on the concepts of the nation-state and democracy. The Islamic revivalist movements studied in this research include Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), Front Pembela Islam (FPI), Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia (MMI), and Forum Umat Islam (FUI). Following the fall of the authoritarian Suharto’s regime in 1998, Indonesia witnessed an escalation of Islamic activism whose goals revolve around the implementation of Sharia (Islamic law) and, to a certain extent, the reestablishment of a caliphate (transnational Islamic state). To this end, revivalist movements have been staging frequent mass protests, mainly addressing Indonesian government policies that are deemed un-Islamic. Some of the protests have ended violently, which implies that their Sharia and Islamic state goals have become a source of conflict in Indonesian society. This research suggests that this violent activism stems from different versions of the concept of the nationstate and democracy, which disagree with broadly accepted definitions. This research was conducted against this backdrop to analyze each movements’ perspectives on the concept of nation-state and democracy and argues that, despite each movement advocating the implementation of Sharia, their understandings of the concepts of the nation-state and democracy differ.
Islamic Revivalism in Indonesia: The Caliphate, Sharia, NKRI, Democracy, and the Nation-State Munabari, Fahlesa; Larasati, Nadia Utami; Ihsan, Rizky; Nurhadiyanto, Lucky
Jurnal Politik Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research examines Indonesian Islamic revivalist movements’ perspectives on the concepts of the nation-state and democracy. The Islamic revivalist movements studied in this research include Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), Front Pembela Islam (FPI), Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia (MMI), and Forum Umat Islam (FUI). Following the fall of the authoritarian Suharto’s regime in 1998, Indonesia witnessed an escalation of Islamic activism whose goals revolve around the implementation of Sharia (Islamic law) and, to a certain extent, the reestablishment of a caliphate (transnational Islamic state). To this end, revivalist movements have been staging frequent mass protests, mainly addressing Indonesian government policies that are deemed un-Islamic. Some of the protests have ended violently, which implies that their Sharia and Islamic state goals have become a source of conflict in Indonesian society. This research suggests that this violent activism stems from different versions of the concept of the nationstate and democracy, which disagree with broadly accepted definitions. This research was conducted against this backdrop to analyze each movements’ perspectives on the concept of nation-state and democracy and argues that, despite each movement advocating the implementation of Sharia, their understandings of the concepts of the nation-state and democracy differ.
Penguatan Peran Pemuda dalam Aksi Solusi Lokal Berkelanjutan melalui Kreativitas pada Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) L. Gaol, Denada Faraswacyen; Ihsan, Rizky
IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): IKRAITH-ABDIMAS Vol 10 No 2 Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37817/ikra-ithabdimas.v10i2.5417

Abstract

Pemuda merupakan kelompok usia produktif dengan potensi besar sebagai agenperubahan (agents of change). Menurut PBB, hampir setengah populasi dunia berusia dibawah 30 tahun, yang menjadikan mereka kekuatan strategis dalam pencapaianSustainable Development Goals (SDGs). SDGs menuntut keterlibatan lintas sektor danlintas generasi untuk mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan di bidang sosial, ekonomi,dan lingkungan hingga tahun 2030. SDGs bersifat global, tetapi pelaksanaannya bersifatlokal. Aksi lokal mengacu pada upaya konkret yang dilakukan masyarakat atau individudi lingkungan sekitarnya untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang relevan dengan 17 tujuanSDGs. Pemuda berperan penting dalam mengidentifikasi tantangan lokal danmengembangkan solusi berbasis komunitas dengan pendekatan inovatif dan partisipatif.Secara ilmiah, kreativitas didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan menghasilkan ide baru danberguna. Dalam konteks SDGs, kreativitas siswa dan siswi SMA Budi Luhur dapatdiarahkan untuk inovasi sosial, kewirausahaan berkelanjutan, media dan teknologi:mengembangkan kampanye digital, aplikasi, atau konten kreatif yang menyuarakan isuSDGs secara masif. Kreativitas pemuda menciptakan "solusi hibrid" antara pengetahuanlokal dan pendekatan global untuk mempercepat pencapaian SDGs secara kontekstualdan berkelanjutan. Agar peran pemuda semakin kuat, maka dibutuhkan intervensisistematis dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan seperti: pemerintah, sekolah, komunitas,dan NGO. Pemuda merupakan subjek aktif dalam pembangunan yang mampumenawarkan solusi inovatif dan kontekstual. Dengan pendekatan yang holistik,partisipatif, dan berbasis kreativitas, pemuda dapat menjadi motor penggerak transformasisosial menuju masa depan yang lebih adil, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan
Co-Authors Bulani, Diandri Filani Fahlesa Munabari L. Gaol, Denada Faraswacyen Larasati, Nadia Utami Lucky Nurhadiyanto