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All Journal Jurnal Infomedia Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Reaksi Vocatech : Vocational Education and Technology Journal Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi Komputer ( J-ICOM) Jurnal Teknologi TECHSI - Jurnal Teknik Informatika Sisfo: Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi Journal Of Artificial Intelligence And Software Engineering eProceeding of TIK Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa Informasi dan Komputer
Simbolon, Zulfan Khairil
Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Other

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Journal : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Reaksi

 1 
REFINERY OF CITRONELLA OIL USING VACUUM HYDRODISTILATION METHOD IN ACEH UTARA DISTRICT S Syafruddin; Reza Fauzan; Zulfan Khairil Simbolon; Rizal Syahyadi; Atiqah Aida; Rima Dhinta Dewi Astuti; Isra Adelya Izzati; Pocut Nurul Alam
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Reaksi Vol 21, No 01 (2023): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI REAKSI
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jstr.v21i01.4146

Abstract

Citronella oil is a non-timber forest product (NTFP) and is commercially obtained from the distillation of citronella leaves (Cymbopogon nardus L). Fragrant citronella leaves are one of the raw materials for obtaining vegetable oils in the form of essential oils. Essential oil is the main component consisting of composition in the form of geraniol and citronellal. The process of extracting essential oils can be done using various methods, one of which is the Vacuum Hydrodistillation method. The Vacuum Hydrodistillation method is carried out using a vacuum pump as a pressure guard and the boiling point of the distillation process does not exceed the boiling point temperature of water, which is 1000 C, so that the oil produced is maintained its purity. The vacuum hydrodistillation process of citronella was carried out for 3, 5, and 7 hours with each treatment using random and whole pieces of raw material. The resulting essential oil products were analyzed in the form of yield, density, refractive index and oil composition analysis using GC-MS. The best essential oil yields from citronella were obtained under operating conditions with random samples and distillation time of 5 hours. Where the yield produced is 0.17% with a refractive index of 1.41570 and a density of 0.92735 gr/ml. Keywords: Essential Oil, Vacuum Hydrodistillation, Fragrant Lemongrass, Geraniol
Co-Authors Abdurrazaq Abdurrazaq, Abdurrazaq Alvira, Alvira Amirullah Amirullah -, Amirullah Amirullah Amirullah Anggraini, Anggy Arhami, Muhammad Ari Saputra, Ari Arista, Della Atiqah Aida Azhar Azhar Aziz, M.Dian Novrizal Baniah Baniah Della Arista denk, teuku mizan sya'rani Firdaus, Muhammad Akbar Firnanda, Ary Haimi Ardiansyah Haris, Mifzal Hendrawati Huzaeni, Huzaeni Huzeini, Huzeini Ismail Ismail Isra Adelya Izzati Juanda, Zacky Syifa Mahdi Mahdi, Mahdi Maiyurita Maiyurita Miranti Septriani Muhammad Farhan MULYADI Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Novita, Noni Novriza, Ferdiansyah Phonna, Khairuna Pocut Nurul Alam Pratiwi, Mutiara Dina Prihatin, Nanang Qatrun Nada Reza Fauzan Rima Dhinta Dewi Astuti Rizal Syahyadi S Syafruddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Saputra, Herdian Sila Abdullah Syakri Sila Abdullah Syakry Syakri, Sila Abdullah T. Zakia Maulani Ulfa, Aida