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EFEKTIVITAS PERMAINAN GAMBAR BENDA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN BAHASA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME Ismail, Murniyanti
JEA (Jurnal Edukasi AUD) Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Anak Down Syndrome dengan kondisi keterbatasan dalam kecerdasan mengalami berbagai hambatan, baik dalam hal belajar yang sifatnya akademis maupun dalam kemampuan bahasa secara baik dan benar. Dalam kecerdasan berbahasa mereka kurang dalam penguasaan kata-kata, perbendaharaan kata, kesalahan dalam pengucapan serta dalam konsep pemahaman. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak Down Syndrome usia enam tahun, yang bersangkutan menunjukkan bahwa perbendaharaan kata masih sangat terbatas, anak dapat bicara tetapi pengucapan kata-kata sering tidak jelas. Anak sudah dapat menyambung titik dalam menulis huruf-huruf tapi anak belum dapat membaca dan bila diminta untuk mengulang menyebutkan kata-kata atau huruf anak sering tidak mau, dalam aspek sosialisasi anak juga mengalami hambatan. Desain atau rancangan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan subjek tunggal (Single Subject Research) yaitu eksperimen yang dilaksanakan pada satu subjek dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari perlakuan yang diberikan secara berulang-ulang dalam waktu tertentu (Tawney & David, 1987:9). Dalam penelitian dengan metode subjek tunggal, desain yang akan digunakan adalah desain A-B-A, yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan kondisi, yaitu: A1 Baseline-1, (B) Treatment, A2 Baseline-2. Setelah dilakukan pengujian dalam bentuk eksperimen kemudian dianalisis secara keseluruhan, disimpulkan bahwa media gambar benda secara signifikan dapat membantu dalam mengidentifikasi, menyebutkan dan mengingat gambar dalam menyebutkan huruf awal dari nama benda tersebut.Kata Kunci :Gambar Benda, Kecerdasan Bahasa, Down Syndrome

PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BASAMSAMAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI KELOMPOK B DI RA USWATUN HASANAH MARTAPURA Nurpadilah, Nurpadilah; Ismail, Murniyanti
JEA (Jurnal Edukasi AUD) Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil perkembangan motorik kasar anak antara anak yang diberikan kegiatan menggunakan permainan tradisional basamsaman dengan anak yang tidak menggunakan permainan tradisional basamsaman dan pengaruh permainan Tradisional Basamsaman terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia dini kelompok B di RA Uswatun Hasanah Martapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B1 RA Uswatun Hasanah Martapura yang berjumlah 30 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji mann-whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan di kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol terdapat perbedaan hasil. Jika dilihat dari nilai rata-rata tes akhir (post-test), hasil perkembangan di kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan hasil dengan rata-rata nilai 83,13 dan di kelompok kontrol dengan rata-rata nilai 73,13. Berdasarkan hasil uji Mann-Whitney diketahui bahwa signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,029 yang berarti lebih kecil daripada signifikansi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan permainan tradisional basamsaman memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia dini kelompok B di RA Uswatun Hasanah Martapura. Kata Kunci: Permainan Tradisional Basamsaman, Motorik Kasar, RA

KETERLIBATAN ORANGTUA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN MORAL ANAK KELOMPOK B DI RA AR-RAHMAH KECAMATAN SUNGAI TABUK KABUPATEN BANJAR Nor, Ahmad Fauzi; Ismail, Murniyanti
JEA (Jurnal Edukasi AUD) Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah para orangtua anak di RA Ar-Rahmah Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar yang berjumlah 3 (tiga) orangtua. Ketiga keluarga tersebut merupakan keluarga yang baik secara latar pendidikan, ekonomi, dan pekerjaan yang kurang lebih sama. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah keterlibatan orangtua dalam perkembangan moral anaknya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan orangtua dalam perkembangan moral anak sudah terlibat dengan baik seperti selalu memberi nasihat ketika anak berbuat salah, mengajarkan moral yang baik pad anak, dan selalu menyediakan waktu untuk anak. Kendala yang dihadapi orangtua dalam perkembangan moral anak seperti anak acuh tak acuh, tidak peduli, dan mau menang sendiri. Kemudian solusi orangtua untuk menghadapi kendala tersebut adalah dengan cara menegur sedikit lebih keras dan tegas.

Efikasi Diri, Stres Pengasuhan dan Strategi Koping Orang Tua dari Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pratiwi, Hardiyanti; Ismail, Murniyanti; Irayana, Ika
Jurnal Smart PAUD Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Edisi Januari 2021
Publisher : Jurusan PG-PAUD Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/jspaud.v4i1.15341

Pandemi covid-19 dapat menimbulkan stressor baru bagi orang tua dari anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam proses pengasuhan. Stress pengasuhan ini jika dibiarkan berlarut dapat memperburuk hubungan orang tua-anak. Efikasi diri orang tua dinilai dapat mempengaruhi stres pengasuhan. Selain itu, strategi koping juga berperan dalam mengelola stres. Penelitian dengan metode mixed method strategi embedded konkuren ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap stress pengasuhan dan strategi koping yang sering diterapkan orang tua. Ada sebanyak 41 orang tua dari ABK yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat korelasi signifikan dalam bentuk negatif antara efikasi diri terhadap stress pengasuhan. Adapun strategi koping yang sering diterapkan dalam mengasuh ABK berfokus pada emosi dalam bentuk koping religius.

Assessing the Toxic Levels in Parenting Behavior and Coping Strategies Implemented During the COVID-19 Pandemic Pratiwi, Hardiyanti; Yarliani, Ikta; Ismail, Murniyanti; Haida, Rizki Noor; Asmayanti, Noer
Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Volume 14 Number 2 November 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

The COVID-19 pandemics have caused a lot of stressors for parents. Apart from doing daily activities, parents also have to take care of their children and accompany them to study. The number of stressors can lead to toxic behavior in parenting. This study aims to measure the level of toxicity in parenting behavior and coping strategies adopted by parents. This study uses quantitative descriptive methods to measure toxic levels in parenting behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 568 parents from Banjarmasin and Yogyakarta participated in this study. The survey results show that several factors can trigger parenting stress during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely worsening economic conditions, delinquent children, excessive anxiety, accumulated daily hassles, growing family demands, and disputes with spouses. However, some of these stressors do not lead to toxic parenting. The results showed that 97.79% of respondents from Banjarmasin and 95.29% from Yogyakarta showed a low toxic level. The remaining 2.21% of respondents in Banjarmasin and 4.71% of respondents in Yogyakarta indicated a moderate toxic level. Coping strategies are crucial for neutralizing stress. There are several strategies applied, namely trying to consider a problem is God's test, and there is a positive side to every problem; trying to address the source of stress and solving it; Withdrawing and finding individual time; looking for social support from the family and others; crying and releasing it by doing favorite things and capitulate and get back the problem. This Research is expected to be a reference for parents in choosing coping strategies to manage the stress they feel in parenting during the pandemic. Keywords: Toxic parenting; stress trigger, coping strategy; COVID-19 References Abidin, R. R. (1990). Parenting Stress Index (PSI) manual. 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Empowering the Ability of ECE Teachers to Develop an Operational Curriculum Based on Education for Sustainable Development in Tapin District. Pratiwi, Hardiyanti; Ismail, Murniyanti; Rahmah, Sipa; Rosada, Radiana
Journal of Empowerment and Community Service (JECSR) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Vol.2 No.3 Juni 2023
Publisher : Wadah Inovasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53622/jecsr.v3i3.270

The curriculum is a crucial component of education. The ability to design a curriculum is an essential skill that early childhood education teachers must possess. The curriculum designed must align with the local environment and socio-cultural conditions. Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is highly relevant to the current environmental and socio-economic context. However, the ability of early childhood education (ECE) teachers to design an ESD-based curriculum still needs to be developed. In response to this need, a mentorship program was conducted for ECE teachers in Tapin Regency using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. The primary objective was to empower ECE teachers in designing an operational curriculum based on ESD in accordance with the independent curriculum concept. This activity concluded with the certification of 70 ECE teachers who participated in the mentorship program. They were equipped with the knowledge and skills to design an operational curriculum aligned with the independent and ESD-based curriculum. Each group produced teaching modules during the mentorship activities. The participants committed to implementing the teaching modules they had developed and to continuously refining them for future application. The mentorship program successfully empowered ECE teachers in Tapin Regency in designing an ESD-based operational curriculum. Further training and mentorship are still needed to enhance the skills of ECE teachers in designing more varied and engaging learning activities tailored to the characteristics of early childhood.

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