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Manfaat Peer Teaching Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa SMK Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kasus Perdarahan dan Fraktur Terbuka Arif, Taufan; Solikhah, Fitriana Kurniasari; Hamarno, Rudi; Rahma Faradisa, Ahda Fina; Mawadati, Vida; Alfarizi, Aulia Fahmi; Habibi, Yumarsanni; Andrea, Kanesya Putri; Salva Salsa Billa, Adinda Dwi; Mabruroh, Ulum; Siswati, Siswati
Jurnal Abdi Medika Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Medika Desember 2024
Publisher : INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SAINS DAN KESEHATAN INSAN CENDEKIA MEDIKA JOMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jam.v4i2.1411

Abstract

Kejadian kecelakaan dapat terjadi dimana saja dan pada waktu kapan saja. Salah satu garda terdepan dalam memberikan pertolongan korban kecelakaan adalah masyarakat umum. Salah satu masyarakat umum atau sering disebut masyarakat awam adalah siswa sekolah. Kesalahan penatalaksaan pada kasus fraktur akan membuat kondisi korban menjadi semakin parah. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah peserta dapat melakukan pertolongan pertama pada kasus fraktur terbuka yang disertai perdarahan. SMK Al-rifa’ie memiliki Palang Merah Remaja yang baru terbentuk sehingga masih banyak yang belum mengetahui tindakan yang diperlukan jika ada korban mengalami kegawatdaruratan. Target dan luaran kegiatan ini adalah menanamkan jiwa kegawatdaruratan tentang pertolongan pertama pada kasus perdarahan dan fraktur terbuka. Metode serta cara pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Lokasi kegiatan di SMK Modern Al – Rifa’ie Malang dengan jumlah peserta 72 orang dan dibagi 3 kelompok. Kegiatan dilaksanakan tanggal 12-27 Oktober 2024. Tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan sosialisasi mayoritas termasuk dalam kategori tingkat pengetahuan kurang (61%), sedangkan setelah diberikan sosialisasi mayoritas termasuk memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik (76%). Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang pertolongan pertama pada kasus perdarahan dan fraktur terbuka di SMK Modern Al-Rifa’ie Malang. Diharapkan materi ini dalam dimasukkan kedalam kurikulum pendidikan SMK Modern Al-Rifa’ie Malang agar mendukung sistem penanggulangan gawat darurat terpadu.
Achievement of the Mother's Role According to Mercer's Theory is related to the Readiness of Pregnant Women to Undergo Sectio Caesarea Operation Sujono, Annisa Juliani; Yuswanto, Tri Johan Agus; Solikhah, Fitriana Kurniasari; Pertami, Sumirah Budi
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 4 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss4.1581

Abstract

The prevalence of caesarean section (C-section) deliveries has risen to encompass over 1 in 5 births (21%) globally and is projected to increase to nearly one-third (29%) by 2030. With this growing trend, optimal patient preparation becomes essential for ensuring safe and successful outcomes. Patient preparation involves multiple aspects, including physical readiness, nutritional status, gastrointestinal and abdominal hygiene, surgical site shaving, personal hygiene, bladder emptying, preoperative exercises, mental preparation, and informed consent. Mental preparedness, in particular, is closely associated with achieving maternal role attainment, as described in Mercer’s theory. This study aimed to explore the significant relationship between maternal role attainment, based on Mercer's theory, and the readiness of pregnant women to undergo C-section surgery. A quantitative correlational research design was employed, involving a sample of 52 pregnant women scheduled for C-section surgery, selected using the Total Sampling technique. Maternal role attainment (independent variable) was assessed using a validated questionnaire, while surgical readiness (dependent variable) was measured using a readiness questionnaire that had undergone validity testing. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation test. The results revealed that 26 participants (50.0%) had achieved their maternal role, and 47 participants (90.4%) demonstrated readiness for C-section surgery. Statistical analysis indicated a significant positive relationship between maternal role attainment and surgical readiness, with a p-value of 0.03 (<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.401, suggesting a moderate and positive correlation. The conclusion is there are relationship between maternal role attainment, based on Mercer's theory, and the readiness of pregnant women to undergo C-section surgery. These findings imply that the greater the maternal role attainment, the higher the readiness of pregnant women to undergo C-section surgery.
Potensi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Sebagai Faktor Risiko Gangguan Pertumbuhan Bayi Berusia 0-12 Bulan Syahida, Alimatul Izza; Astuti, Erlina Suci; Ernawati, Naya; Solikhah, Fitriana Kurniasari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16228

Abstract

Low birth weight remains a health problem in Indonesia because it impacts subsequent growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between a history of low birth weight and the growth of infants aged 0-12 months. The study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 48 infants were included in the study, selected using a total sampling technique. Data on birth weight were collected through documentation studies in community health center medical records, while infant growth was determined through weight and length measurements, then referenced to growth standards for weight-for-age, length-for-age, and length-for-weight. The data were then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed a p-value of 0.1094, indicating no correlation between a history of low birth weight and the growth of infants aged 0-12 months. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was a tendency for low birth weight to increase the risk of malnutrition, but this was not significant enough. Therefore, a history of low birth weight can still be considered a potential risk factor for malnutrition in infancy, which requires further in-depth research.Keywords: infant; low birth weight; infant growth ABSTRAK Setiap bayi dengan yang berat badan lahir rendah masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, karena berdampak pada pertumbuhan selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi antara riwayat berat badan lahir rendah dengan pertumbuhan bayi berusia 0-12 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi adalah rancangan cross-sectional. Sejumlah 48 bayi dilibatkan dalam penelitian, yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Data tentang berat badan lahir dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi pada rekam medis puskesmas, sedangkan pertumbuhan bayi diketahui melalui pengukuran berat badan dan panjang badan, lalu dirujuk pada ketentuan pertumbuhan berat badan menurut umur, panjang badan menurut umur dan panjang badan menurut berat badan. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p adalah 0,1094, sehingga dapat ditafsirkan bahwa tidak ada korelasi antara riwayat berat badan lahir rendah dengan pertumbuhan bayi berusia 0-12 bulan. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada kecenderungan bahwa BBLSR lebih besar untuk potensi terjadinya kekurangan gizi namun belum cukup signifikan, sehingga bisa dikatakan bahwa riwayat BBLR masih bisa dianggap sebagai potensi risiko terjadinya masalah kekurangan gizi pada masa bayi, yang memerlukan penelitian lebih mendalam.Kata kunci: bayi; berat badan lahir rendah; pertumbuhan bayi
Healing in Nurses After Assignment in Natural Disasters Solikhah, Fitriana Kurniasari; Aditya, Ronal Surya
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58, No. 4
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Highlight : • Disasters impact a large number of people, including nurses who are deployed in the disaster relief. • Culturally sensitive psychological first aid sessions, post-assignment in crisis situations monitoring, and grit have implications in pushing the nurses to overcome their trauma and obstacles. • Government policies are also important in helping nurses to heal after deployment in disaster relief. Abstract : Disasters are defined as catastrophic occurrences that impact a large number of people quickly and with an abrupt onset. On average, one natural disaster is reported globally each day. However, the impact of a traumatic occurrence on an individual may be compared to a rock colliding with the surface of a water body. Systematic searches were conducted in Cochrane, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science databases. The following keywords were used to perform a literature search: "nurse," "healing," and "natural catastrophes". As a result of reviewing 362 abstracts and titles, ten were determined to meet the study goals. The research methods in four of the ten literatures were qualitative, five quantitative, and one was a blend of both. Generally, culturally appropriate psychological first aid sessions, post-natural disaster assignment monitoring, and grit push people to overcome obstacles and accomplish achievements over time. Nurses who have been deployed to natural catastrophes must heal and need time to rest physically and mentally. This study aimed to find out the implications of culturally sensitive psychological first aid sessions, post-assignment in crisis situations monitoring, and grit in pushing individuals to overcome obstacles and achieve success over time; and how the government policies relate to trauma recovery.
Reduction of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Spinal Anesthesia: Peppermint and Lavender Aromatherapies as Complementary Therapies Arif, Taufan; Ciptaningtyas, Maria Diah; Mudviyanti, Navalia Nailin; Solikhah, Fitriana Kurniasari
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 60, No. 4
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Highlights: 1. This study provides insight into the effectiveness of peppermint and lavender aromatherapies in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients following spinal anesthesia. 2. Aromatherapies with peppermint and lavender administered three times within six hours have demonstrated potential as an easy-to-apply intervention that reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting. 3. In terms of effectiveness, however, peppermint aromatherapy exhibits a higher effectiveness in reducing nausea and vomiting compared to lavender aromatherapy. AbstractNausea and vomiting are common occurrences after surgery with spinal anesthesia, potentially leading to complications and delayed recovery. Hypotension associated with spinal, epidural, and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia is a significant factor contributing to postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). This study aimed to determine the difference in effectiveness between peppermint and lavender aromatherapies for reducing PONV in patients receiving spinal anesthesia. This study used a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The research sample comprised at least 12 respondents in each group, resulting in a total of 36 respondents selected by a random sampling technique utilizing a wheel spinner. The inclusion criteria were respondents who experienced moderate to severe PONV, as indicated by scores of 9–24. The Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (RINVR) instrument was utilized to measure the level of nausea and vomiting over six hours. The statistical analysis included the Mann-Whitney test and the Wilcoxon test, with a significance level set at p
Children’s Motor Skills Development After Puzzle Play Therapy Wahyuni, Eko Sari; Septyasih, Rossyana; Solikhah, Fitriana Kurniasari; Prastiwi, Swito
Health Frontiers: Multidisciplinary Journal for Health Professionals Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Health Frontiers
Publisher : Tarqabin Nusantara Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62255/mjhp.v3i2.134

Abstract

Development at preschool age is a basic stage that influences subsequent development, at this time children often experience delays in fine motor development, the impact that often occurs is a lack of stimulation so that children experience obstacles in the learning process at school. One game that improves fine motor development is puzzles. The aim of this research is to identify fine motor development after being given a puzzle game. This research uses a descriptive observational case study on 2 subjects using a modified KPSP observation sheet. The research results before being given the puzzle subject 1 were moderate (10) subject 2 was poor (8) after being given the puzzle both subjects were good (21) and (19). It is recommended that both subjects optimize puzzle games to improve their fine motor development. For future researchers, it is recommended to condition puzzle games simultaneously and not to stimulate separately and it is recommended to involve parents and teachers in conducting research.
Determinan Faktor Yang Berhubungan Post Anesthesia Shivering (PAS) Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anestesi Di IBS RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Tsaniyah Septi Ahillah; Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah; Naya Ernawati; Taufan Arif; Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i1.406

Abstract

Post Anesthesia Shivering (PAS) merupakan komplikasi umum pasca anestesi spinal pada pasien sectio caesarea yang dapat meningkatkan konsumsi oksigen, risiko hipoksemia, dan memperpanjang masa pemulihan. Penelitian analitik cross-sectional ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor determinan PAS di IBS RSUD Ngudi Waluyo. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi dari sampel pasien post sectio caesarea, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda metode backward likelihood ratio. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan empat variabel memenuhi kriteria untuk analisis multivariat: suhu lingkungan (p=0,080), status fisik ASA (p=0,005), komorbid (p=0,004), dan lama pembedahan (p=0,014). Analisis regresi logistik multivariat mengungkapkan komorbiditas sebagai faktor dominan dengan p=0,001 dan Exp(B)=12,065 (95% CI: 1,980-75,602), menunjukkan pasien dengan komorbid memiliki risiko 12 kali lebih besar mengalami PAS. Simpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa suhu lingkungan, status ASA, komorbid, dan lama operasi merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian PAS, dengan komorbiditas sebagai determinan paling dominan. Temuan ini merekomendasikan perlunya skrining komprehensif dan intervensi preventif khusus pada pasien dengan komorbiditas untuk menurunkan insidensi PAS pasca anestesi spinal.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Akupresur dan Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Nausea Pada Pasien Post SC: Effect of Combination of Acupressure and Peppermint Aromatherapy on Nausea in Post SC Patients Restu Luhwi Yuniarti; Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah; Sulastyawati Sulastyawati; Naya Ernawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (E-Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v10i1.4255

Abstract

Nausea is a side effect after surgery that usually occurs and is often complained of. The incidence of post-cesarean section nausea currently ranges from 30-80%. One non-pharmacological method that can reduce nausea is a combination of acupressure and peppermint aromatherapy. Acupressure is a massage method from China which is carried out by pressing the Pericardium-6 area, while peppermint aromatherapy is an essential oil derived from peppermint leaves containing menthol which is then inhaled. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of acupressure and peppermint aromatherapy on nausea in post-SC patients. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with purpose sampling technique. The sample size was 32 respondents who were divided into 2 control and treatment groups, each group containing 16 respondents. This research uses the Wilcoxon and Man-Whitney tests. The results of the research in the treatment group after being given intervention for 10 minutes showed that there was a significant change with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the combination of acupressure and peppermint aromatherapy has a significant effect on reducing nausea in post-SC patients. It is hoped that health workers can apply a combination of acupressure and peppermint aromatherapy to reduce nausea in post SC patients.Keywords: Post SC, Nausea, Peppermint Aromatherapy, Acupressure.
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Ispa Non Pneumonia Pada Balita: THE RELATIONSHIP OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS WITH THE INCIDENT OF NON-PNEUMONIA ACUTTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN TODDLERS Naya Ernawati; Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (E-Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v10i1.4639

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are the main cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five. ISPA always ranks first among the 10 most common diseases in Indonesia. To be able to overcome the spread of ISPA, it is necessary to know the risk factors for ISPA incidents. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and the risk of recurrent non-pneumonic ARI in toddlers in the Dinoyo health center working area, Malang City. Method: This type of research is descriptive analysis with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The population is parents of toddlers in the working area of ??the Dinoyo Health Center, Malang City. This research used purposive sampling, with a sample size of 60 respondents. Data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariately with the chi square test. Results: The results of the study showed that the incidence of recurrent non-pneumonic ARI in toddlers had a significant relationship with ventilation (p value = 0.028; OR = 0.29), smoking in the house (p value = 0.000; OR = 7.56). Recommendations require further research to develop a model for preventing recurrent non-pneumonic ARI in toddlers according to the risk factors found.
Pengaruh Musik Instrumental Modern Kitaro Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dan Frekuensi Nadi Pasien Preoperatif di Ruang Premedikasi: Quasy-Experiment Study Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah; Taufan Arief; Jenar Nadya Maharani; Sulastyawati Sulastyawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (E-Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v11i1.5527

Abstract

Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Kecemasan preoperatif merupakan respons psikofisiologis yang umum dialami pasien menjelang operasi. Tanpa pengelolaan yang tepat, kecemasan ini dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi serta memperpanjang masa pemulihan. Intervensi nonfarmakologis seperti musik instrumental menunjukkan potensi dalam mengurangi stres tanpa efek samping signifikan. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan quasi-eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest two group design . Sebanyak 58 responden dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan (n=29) dan kontrol (n=29). Pengukuran tingkat kecemasan menggunakan skala STAI dan frekuensi nadi menggunakan pulse oximeter sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji paired t-test, independent t-test, dan regresi logistik biner. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan penurunan bermakna pada tingkat kecemasan kelompok perlakuan (mean difference = -5,79; p = 0,000) dan frekuensi nadi (mean difference = -5,48; p = 0,000). Uji independent t-test menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok pada post-test (p < 0,05). Analisis odds ratio (OR) membuktikan bahwa kelompok perlakuan memiliki peluang lebih rendah mengalami kecemasan tinggi (OR = 0,18; 95% CI 0,06–0,55) dan peningkatan frekuensi nadi (OR = 0,41; 95% CI 0,20–0,83). Kesimpulan: Musik instrumental modern Kitaro efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan frekuensi nadi pasien preoperatif. Intervensi ini layak diterapkan sebagai bagian dari asuhan keperawatan preoperatif sebagai metode nonfarmakologis yang aman dan mudah diimplementasikan.