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Journal : Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara

Kejahatan Online Marketplace dalam Kriminologi dan Pengembangan Hukum Pidana Indonesia Syah Awaluddin; Evy Savitri Gani; Supriadin Sisin; La Rusman; M. Ramli Tubaka
Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/eksekusi.v1i3.1799

Abstract

The rapid growth of online marketplaces in Indonesia has brought significant economic opportunities but also posed new challenges in the realms of criminal law and criminology. This study aims to analyze online marketplace crimes from a criminological perspective and examine the development of Indonesia's criminal law to address these challenges. Utilizing a qualitative approach with a literature review method, this research explores various types of online marketplace crimes, including fraud, identity theft, intellectual property violations, and tax evasion. The study applies criminological theories such as Strain Theory, Rational Choice Theory, Routine Activity Theory, Social Control Theory, and Social Learning Theory to understand the motivations and behaviors of offenders in digital transactions. The findings indicate that the legal framework in Indonesia, including the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and Consumer Protection Regulations, still contains gaps that allow cybercriminals to exploit marketplace platforms. Therefore, this study suggests strengthening legal harmonization, enhancing consumer protection, improving tax regulations, and implementing effective law enforcement strategies. By integrating criminological insights into legal reforms, Indonesia can create a safer and more just online marketplace environment, contributing to sustainable digital economic development.
Kritik terhadap Keadilan Formal ; Memahami Positivisme dan Modernitas dalam Pemikiran Fransiscus Budi Hardiman Syah Awaluddin
Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/eksekusi.v1i2.1800

Abstract

Modern legal thought is often dominated by the positivism school, which emphasizes legal certainty through written rules and formal procedures. However, this approach often overlooks the substantial aspect of justice, namely the sense of justice that lives within society. Fransiscus Budi Hardiman, in his work Melampaui Positivisme dan Modernitas (Beyond Positivism and Modernity), offers sharp criticism of formal justice that focuses solely on legality without considering morality and human values. This study aims to analyze Hardiman’s thoughts in the context of criticism against positivism and its impact on legal life in Indonesia. Using a philosophical approach and a qualitative-descriptive method, this study finds that Hardiman encourages a reinterpretation of law that is not only legal-formal but also humanistic and contextual. This perspective is relevant in addressing various legal cases in Indonesia, which often reveal a gap between legal decisions and the public's sense of justice. This study is expected to contribute to the development of a legal theory that is more responsive and adaptive to social dynamics.