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Journal : JURNAL NERS LENTERA

LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TERHADAP ANSIETAS PADA PASIEN KANKER Cempaka, Anindya Arum
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : JURNAL NERS LENTERA

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kanker, sebagai salah satu masalah kesehatan yang mengalami peningkatan sangat cepat dan menjadi penyebab kedua kematian di dunia. Hal ini tentu menimbulkan ansietas pada mereka yang telah didiagnosa kanker. Untuk mengatasi ansietas adalah dengan pemberian psikotropika, namun hal tersebut memiliki efek samping. Salah satu alternatif mengurangi ansietas adalah dengan progressive muscle relaxation. Metode: Pencarian artikel jurnal dilakukan secara elektronik dengan menggunakan beberapa database, yaitu: database Sage, Sience Direct, Proquest, dan Google Scholar dari Januari 2013 sampai Juli 2019. Keyword yang digunakan adalah ?Progressive Muscle Relaxation / Latihan Otot Progresif?, ?Anxiety/ Ansietas?, ?Cancer Patients/ Pasien kanker; sehingga didapatkan delapan artikel untuk di-review. Kriteria inklusi meliputi efek penerapan latihan otot progresif pada ansietas pasien kanker. Dari delapan penelitian yang termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi menggunakan metode randomized controlled trial, kuasi eksperimen, dan pre eksperimen. Populasinya adalah pasien kanker yang mengalami ansietas. Hasil: Dari delapan hasil penelitian menunjukan progressive muscle relaxation efektif dalam menurunkan ansietas pada pasien kanker baik pasien kanker yang mendapat pengobatan kemoterapi maupun yang mendapat pembedahan. Tiga penelitian menggabungkan progressive muscle relaxation dengan terapi lain yang sesuai. Kesimpulan: Progressive muscle relaxation efektif menurunkan ansietas pasien kanker.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGARUH COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA REMAJA Cempaka, Anindya Arum
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 7, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : JURNAL NERS LENTERA

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Remaja beresiko tinggi mengalami depresi karena adanya perubahan yang cepat dalam tubuhnya, serta ketidakseimbangan antara perkembangan fisik dan mental yang menyebabkan tingginya tingkat stres. Selain membutuhkan biaya yang tinggi untuk pengobatannya, depresi dikaitkan dengan hilangnya kualitas hidup. Untuk mengatasi depresi adalah dengan pemberian antidepresan yang memiliki sejumlah efek samping. Sedangkan salah satu psikoterapi penunjang untuk mengatasi depresi adalah dengan cognitive behaviour therapy. Metode: Pencarian artikel jurnal dilakukan secara elektronik dengan menggunakan beberapa database, yaitu: database Sage, Science Direct, Proquest, dan Google Scholar dari Januari 2013 sampai Agustus 2019. Keyword yang digunakan adalah ?Cognitive behaviour therapy ?, ?Depression/ Depresi?, ?Adolescent/ Remaja? ? ; sehingga didapatkan 7 artikel untuk di-review. Kriteria inklusi meliputi efek penerapan cognitive behaviour therapy pada remaja yang depresi. Dari 7 penelitian yang termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi, 6 penelitian menggunakan metode randomized controlled trial, sedangkan satu penelitian menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen. Populasinya adalah penderita remaja yang mengalami depresi. Hasil: Dari 7 hasil penelitian menunjukan cognitive behaviour therapy efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi pada remaja. Kesimpulan: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy efektif menurunkan tingkat depresi pasien remaja. Kata kunci : Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, depresi, remaja
Literature Review: Impact of Family Psychoeducation on the ability of families in caring the family members with schizophrenia Anindya Arum Cempaka
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 8, No 2 (2020): September
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Introduction: Family psychoeducation have emerged as a strongly supported evidence based practice in the treatment of schizophrenia. Family psychoeducation is designed to engage, inform, and educate family members, so that they can assist the person with schizophrenia in managing their illness. Method: This study aims to review the literature about implementation of family psychoeducation on the ability of families in caring the family members with schizophreni. Article search conducted electronically in some database : Sage, Sience Direct, Proquest, and Google Scholar, by January 2010 until August 2020. The keywords used were “Family psychoeducation”, “Schizophrenia”, “Family capability”, “Caring”, “Indonesia”. Results: Result showed in seven studies that Family psychoeducation effectively in improving the ability of family in treating people with schizophrenia. Conclusion: Family psychoeducation effectively in improving the ability of family in treating people with schizophrenia. Keywords: Family psychoeducation, Schizophrenia, Family capability, Caring, Indonesia.
Literature Review : Terapi Menulis Terhadap Kecemasan Korban Bullying di Indonesia Anindya Arum Cempaka
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
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Introduction: Bullying has significantly affected victims for a long time. The effect of bullying on victims is anxiety. Victims will also show lower levels of self-esteem and self-efficacy. If not handled, feelings of anxiety experienced by victims can increase the risk of depression and suicide. One therapy that can be used to overcome psychological problems in victims of bullying is to use writing therapy. Writing therapy can improve individual understanding in dealing with stress, anger, anxiety, and depression. Methods: The strategy of searching for research articles relevant to this research topic was carried out using the keywords: “writing therapy”, “anxiety”, “victims of bullying”, and “Indonesia”, to several major databases such as PROQUEST, EBSCO and GOOGLE SCHOLAR, with limitations time is from January 2013 to July 2022. Research articles are reviewed and selected according to the sample inclusion criteria. At the beginning of the search, 1117 articles were found relevant to the topic, but only 6 articles met the inclusion criteria. After that, the researcher assessed the 6 articles with Duffy's Research Appraisal Checklist Approach. Results: The results of 5 studies showed that writing therapy effectively reduced anxiety levels in victims of bullying in their teens and adults. Meanwhile, in research with respondents aged children, writing therapy is ineffective in reducing anxiety levels. Conclusion: Writing therapy effectively reduces anxiety levels in adolescent and adult respondents.
Gambaran kepatuhan lansia dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19: Studi Kualitatif Anindya Arum Cempaka; Maria Theresia Arie Lilyana
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
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Introduction: Most of the world's population is elderly. Older people are a vulnerable group during the Covid-19 period. An older adult will experience decreased cognitive abilities, physiological functions, physical fitness and body immunity. Older adults with chronic or comorbid illnesses are significantly more susceptible than others. Purpose: This study aims to explore the description of elderly compliance in preventing transmission of Covid-19 so that it brings benefits, especially in the field of nursing, so that it can improve the quality of life of older people in the future. Research method: This qualitative study with Colaizzi data analysis involving 10 participants in Surabaya. Results: In-depth interviews conducted with respondents resulted in 4 themes, namely: 1) Health protocols followed by older adults; 2) Sources of information on how to prevent transmission; 3) Factors supporting transmission prevention measures. Conclusion: Education and training programs regarding disease prevention strategies, the long effects of covid, and how to distinguish between hoaxes and valid information from the internet are highly recommended.Keywords: elderly; prevention of transmission; covid-19