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EFFECT OF MORINGA (Moringa oleifera) LEAF EXTRACT ON IN VITRO INHIBITION OF Candida albicans BIOFILM Sulistyani, Herastuti; Sulastri, Siti; Agustina, Dewi; A'yun, Quroti
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20391

Background: Oral candidiasis is an opportunistic infection in the oral cavity. This infection is caused by the fungus Candida albicans. The most important virulent attribute of this fungus is its ability to form biofilms, which can adhere to mucosa, epithelial lining, organs, prostheses or dentures. The formed biofilm is resistant to antifungal drugs. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract on the inhibition of Candida albicans biofilm formation in vitro. Methods: This type of research is experimental study using post tests with control group design. Fungus used in this study was Candida albicans ATCC 10231. Determination of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) were conducted by microdilution method. Inhibition test of C. albicans biofilm formation was carried out using the polystyrene microplate assay method. Concentration of extracts used in this study were 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.13% and 1.57%. Inhibitory activity of biofilm was measured using a crystal violet (CV) assay. Results: The results showed that MIC of Moringa leaf extract against the fungus C. albicans was at a concentration of 6.25%. Moringa leaf extract starting at a concentration of 3.13% already has had ability to inhibit formation of C. albicans biofilm. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Moringa leaf extract can inhibit formation of Candida albicans biofilm, so it can be developed as an alternative herbal ingredient to prevent oral candidiasis.EFFECT OF MORINGA (Moringa oleifera) LEAF EXTRACT ON IN VITRO INHIBITION OF Candida albicans BIOFILM

Hubungan pola asuh orangtua dengan tingkat kecemasan anak usia 6-12 tahun pada tindakan pencabutan gigi Zakiah Balqis, Izza; Sulistyani, Herastuti; Yuniarly, Etty
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The anxiety in children when visiting a dentist results in children not wanting to check the condition of their oral cavity to the dentist, therefore it causes many problems with their oral and dental health. Children who visit a dentist experience an anxiety level of 5% to 52%. The behavioral problem in the children with excessive anxiety tends to have multifactorial, one of which is the parenting. This research to investigate the correlation between parenting and the anxiety levels of children aged 6-12 years in the tooth extraction. This research was analytical survey research using a cross sectional design. The subjects of this research were children patients and their parents, who visit Private Dental Clinics for tooth extraction, as many as 47 respondents. Sampling used the accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used questionnaires to see their parenting, and also used the Facial Image Scale to see the level of anxiety. The parenting method showed the democratic parenting as much as 40.4%. The children’s anxiety level showed the anxiety level of anxious as much as 55.3%. The analysis results of the Lambda test analysis showed the democratic parenting with the level of child anxiety was 0.07, permissive parenting with the level of child anxiety was 0.008 and authoritarian parenting with the level of child anxiety was 0.007. Parents with democratic parenting is not related to children's anxiety level, authoritarian and permissive parenting are related to children's anxiety level.

Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Gingivitis Pada Anak Umur 10 – 12 Tahun di SD Negeri Perumnas 3 Depok Yogyakarta Hidayati, Siti; Sulistyani, Herastuti; Aziz, Shoimah Robie'Atu Yumni
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Nutritional status is a sign or a sideways that result from nutrient intake and nutrient expenditure seen through certain variables. Inadequate nutrition will cause tissue damage, infection and inflammation. Malnutrition significantly affects host immune resistance to bacterial growth. The presence of bacteria in plaque can cause gingival inflammation (gingivitis). This research aims to investigate the correlation between nutritional status with gingivitis in children aged 10-12 years in SD Negeri Perumnas 3 Depok, Yogyakarta. This research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted in November 2017. The population in this study were the students of grade IV, V and VI SD Negeri Perumnas 3 Depok, with a sample of 45 people. Sampling uses purposive sampling. Data collection of nutritional status uses Body Mass Index (BMI) and gingivitis using Gingival Index according to Loe Stillness 1963. Data analysis use contingency coefficient. Most of the samples in children aged 10-12 years were the good nutritional status of 73% and gingival status in children mostly experienced gingivitis of 93%. Based on the statistical test the contingency coefficient showed no relation between nutritional status and gingivitis (p = 0, 860) There is no relationship between nutritional status with gingivitis in children aged 10-12 years

Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kondisi Jaringan Periodontal Masyara- kat Di Wilayah Puskesmas Ranggo NTB Sari, Ivo Maria; Sulistyani, Herastuti; Yuniarly, Etty
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Obesity and periodontal disease are chronic conditions in which prevalence tends to increase. Periodontal tissue disease is an inflammation caused by bacteria, and the process began with swelling on the gingiva until the loss of alveolar bone. To investigate the correlation between obesity and condition of periodontal tissue in the Community Health Center in Ranggo, West Nusa Tenggara. Method: This research was observational analytical with cross-sectional. This research was conducted from October-December 2018. The population of this research is obese people in Community Health Center in Ranggo. Samples were collected using purposive sampling. Data were obtained from the record of body weight and height with the Body Mass Index and the examination of periodontal tissue conditions with the Community Periodontal Index. Data were analyzed using Kendall’s tau-b. The level of obesity in the Community Health Center of Ranggo was included level II 60% with the periodontal condition in inadequate criteria 72,5%. The analysis of the correlation between obesity and the disease of periodontal tissue of the Community Health Center in Ranggo was p = 0.011. Obesity has a relationship between the condition of periodontal tissue in the Community Health Center of Ranggo, West Nusa Tenggara.

The Correlation Between The Hmar ( Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record) Index-Based Malocclusion Severity And The Quality Of Life Br. Tarigan1, Emdaria Caesa; Sulistyani, Herastuti; Widayati, Aryani; A’yun, Quroti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.10515

The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is still very high 80%. Malocclusion significantly impacts individuals and society regarding quality of life, anxiety, functional limitations, and emotional conditions. A person with malocclusion may feel isolated in social settings, embarrassed about the appearance of their teeth, or even miss out on employment opportunities. Objective: To investigate the correlation between the HMAR (The Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record) index-based malocclusion and the quality of life. Method: This study used the analytical survey method with the cross-sectional design approach. This study was conducted at Dentes of Wirobrajan in Yogyakarta. The sampling was purposive sampling and obtained 34 respondents. The data for malocclusion severity were collected using the Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record (HMAR) index and the questionnaire on the quality of life of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), and then they were analyzed using the Gamma test. Results: Most respondents had heavy malocclusion and needed treatment were 47.1%. Respondents with a quality of life with poor criteria were 52.9%. Respondents with heavy malocclusion and poor quality of life were 50.0%. The malocclusion severity level with the quality of life and significant value (p = 0.000) and coefficient of correlation at 1.000 had a strong correlation. Conclusion: The malocclusion severity level significantly correlates with the quality of life. The heavier the malocclusion, the poorer the quality of life.

The Effectiveness of Counseling Using Quartet Card Media on Brushing Behavior in School-Age Children Dewi, Ayu Ratna; A'yun, Quroti; Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Sulistyani, Herastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.10155

Background: The community's low incidence of excellent and proper brushing behavior, which is primarily displayed by children (about 2%), is increasing the prevalence of dental decay. By employing the playing strategy, specifically with four card media, which has its own appeal due to the intriguing pictures, one can improve brushing behavior, which is now inadequate. Research Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of quartet card media counseling on toothbrushing behavior in elementary school students. This research used quasi experimental with pretest and posttest control group design. The samples were collected using total sampling, and they were 110 respondents. The sample is split into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The data were collected using questionnaires for pretest and posttest. The data analysis used a Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. Research Results: Tooth brushing behavior in elementary school students was 47.3% with good criteria, moderate 47.3%, and increased with good criteria 92.7%, while 7.3% following counseling. The experimental group's mean value was 14,36 compared to the control group's 12,64. The Wilcoxon test resulted in a p-value of 0.000, the Mann Whitney test obtained p=0.000. Conclusion: Counseling using quartet card media is effective in improving brushing behavior in elementary school children.Â Keyword : Effectiveness of counseling, quartet card media, brushing behavior.

The Correlation Between The Hmar ( Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record) Index-Based Malocclusion Severity And The Quality Of Life Br. Tarigan1, Emdaria Caesa; Sulistyani, Herastuti; Widayati, Aryani; Aâ€™yun, Quroti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.10515

The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is still very high 80%. Malocclusion significantly impacts individuals and society regarding quality of life, anxiety, functional limitations, and emotional conditions. A person with malocclusion may feel isolated in social settings, embarrassed about the appearance of their teeth, or even miss out on employment opportunities. Objective: To investigate the correlation between the HMAR (The Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record) index-based malocclusion and the quality of life. Method: This study used the analytical survey method with the cross-sectional design approach. This study was conducted at Dentes of Wirobrajan in Yogyakarta. The sampling was purposive sampling and obtained 34 respondents. The data for malocclusion severity were collected using the Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record (HMAR) index and the questionnaire on the quality of life of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), and then they were analyzed using the Gamma test. Results: Most respondents had heavy malocclusion and needed treatment were 47.1%. Respondents with a quality of life with poor criteria were 52.9%. Respondents with heavy malocclusion and poor quality of life were 50.0%. The malocclusion severity level with the quality of life and significant value (p = 0.000) and coefficient of correlation at 1.000 had a strong correlation. Conclusion: The malocclusion severity level significantly correlates with the quality of life. The heavier the malocclusion, the poorer the quality of life.

CAMBRA Factors Correlated with Dental Caries in Children A'yun, Quroti; Sulistyani, Herastuti; Risnawati, Dewi; Dilianti, Ika Fitri
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Recent data show that the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 10 to 14 years is almost 41.4%. Several methods for managing caries include Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA). The CAMBRA method assists doctors in identifying causes of dental caries by identifying risk factors in each patient. Based on research, the etiology of dental caries was discovered by identifying risk factors in each participant. This study aims to identify what factors influence dental caries in children based on CAMBRA. Method: This research uses observational analysis with cross-sectional data. The respondents are students from Kadipiro I Elementary School, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to create the sample, which included 82 children between the ages of 10 and 12. The study was conducted by discovering dental caries risk factors with the CAMBRA method: 1. new cavity or lesion to dentine, 2. white spot, 3. restorations within the last three years, 4. volume of saliva, 5. plaque/ PHPM index, 6. pH saliva, and 7. frequency of sweet foods consumption. The scale of the data was nominal and analysed using the SPSS version 25.0 program, which included frequency analysis and logistic regression. Result: The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that five variables have a significant (p

CAMBRA Factors Correlated with Dental Caries in Children A'yun, Quroti; Sulistyani, Herastuti; Risnawati, Dewi; Dilianti, Ika Fitri
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Recent data show that the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 10 to 14 years is almost 41.4%. Several methods for managing caries include Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA). The CAMBRA method assists doctors in identifying causes of dental caries by identifying risk factors in each patient. Based on research, the etiology of dental caries was discovered by identifying risk factors in each participant. This study aims to identify what factors influence dental caries in children based on CAMBRA. Method: This research uses observational analysis with cross-sectional data. The respondents are students from Kadipiro I Elementary School, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to create the sample, which included 82 children between the ages of 10 and 12. The study was conducted by discovering dental caries risk factors with the CAMBRA method: 1. new cavity or lesion to dentine, 2. white spot, 3. restorations within the last three years, 4. volume of saliva, 5. plaque/ PHPM index, 6. pH saliva, and 7. frequency of sweet foods consumption. The scale of the data was nominal and analysed using the SPSS version 25.0 program, which included frequency analysis and logistic regression. Result: The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that five variables have a significant (p

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