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PKM Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Negeri Hila Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Marno Wance; Muhtar Muhtar; Pahrul Idham Kaliky
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.723 KB) | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v2i2.372

Abstract

Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Negeri Hila, Kecamatan Leihitu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah ini untuk memberikan pemahaman bagi masyarakat dan pemerintahan negeri Hila dalam berkolaborasi pada perencanaan pembangunan di desa. Pelatihan serta FGD dilakukan oleh Akademisi FISIP Universitas Pattimura bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pemerintah negeri Hila dalam penyelenggaran pemerintah yang baik berdasarkan prinsip tata kelola keuangan desa dan perencanaan pembangunan desa. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan terbagi menjadi dalam dua tahapan yaitu persipanan dan pelaksanaan. Tahapan persiapan meliputi survey lokasi, waktu dan menysun materi pelatihan. Sedangkan pelaksanaan meliputi turun ke lokasi, persentase materi dan analisis penyelenggaraan pemerintah desa.PKM Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yaitu Metode pelatihan dan FGD di Kantor Desa bersama pemerintah negeri Hila dan Mahasiswa. Sumber data primer yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung dengan pemerintah Negeri Hila dan perangkat Negeri. Simpulan pada PKM di Negeri Hila yaitu tata kelola penyelenggaran pemerintahan Negeri Hila dan lembaga saniri dalam merencanakan pembangunan di Desa Hila.
PROBLEMATIKA EKSISTENSI KEPEMIMPINAN PEMERINTAHAN ADAT DI MALUKU Muhtar Muhtar; Nur Hidayat Sardini; Fitriyah Fitriyah; Wahab Tuanaya
GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta) Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Government Making : Desa, Adat dan Transformasi Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan - Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa "APMD"

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47431/governabilitas.v3i2.220

Abstract

The existence of traditional village government eroded during the New Order era with the implementation of Law No. 5 of 1979 which made village administration uniform throughout Indonesia including Maluku Province. In the reform era and after that, there was a shift in power from centralization to decentralization in the form of changes in regulations until the issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The issuance of the Village Law has implications for the government's recognition and respect for the rights of traditional communities. However, this later became an obstacle to the birth of a definitive government in traditional villages/traditional villages in Maluku because it was related to the leadership problem of traditional village or customary land administration. The problem is related to the matarumah parentah or clan who has the right to lead the customary land as a King who is appointed through customary deliberations by the Negeri Saniri Institution. This problem is still a serious problem because it often creates horizontal conflicts. By using a qualitative-descriptive research method to answer how problematic the existence of traditional government leadership in Maluku Province is, the research results contain a number of findings. First, Matarumah Parentah is a symbiosis of customary inheritance. Second, there is a conflict of interest in the election and determination of the definitive head of government (king). Third, musyawarah negeri saniri becomes an arena of conflict of interest. Fourth, the existence of customary government can still be found in several places in Maluku, such as Buru District and the Kei Islands.
The Right To Inquiry: Its Influence on The Results of The 2024 General Election Muhtar Muhtar; Tri Setyo; Opniel Harsana B Pongkapadang; Iwan Henri Kusnadi; Diah Apriliani
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 2 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i2.6529

Abstract

Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that this research aims to analyze the function of the People's Representative Council's right to inquiry in influencing the results of the 2024 general election. In line with the characteristics and color of sentences that researchers use in this article, this research is qualitative research with a normative/normative approach. approach to regulations and laws relating to the era of the right to inquiry, the history of the right to inquiry, the scope of the right to inquiry, the object of the right to inquiry, and the influence of the right to inquiry on the results of the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential general elections. In line with qualitative research with other descriptive approaches, research This uses secondary data in the form of statutory regulations relating to the right to inquiry, legal books, scientific articles, and various other secondary legal sources which are usually used as references in qualitative research with a normative approach. These data were analyzed using the method of grammatical legal interpretation, namely interpreting word for word in statutory regulations, legal doctrine and scientific articles. As well as a systematic legal interpretation method in accordance with the hierarchy of laws and regulations.
The Role of Educational Institutions in Countering Political Polarization: Building Inclusive Communities and Civic Engagement Muhtar Muhtar; Budi Setiyono; Fitriyah Fitriyah; Nur Hidayat Sardini
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v14i1.4919

Abstract

Political polarization has become increasingly prevalent worldwide, posing significant challenges to social cohesion, democratic governance, and civic participation. Various factors, including ideological divisions, socio-economic disparities, and the rise of digital echo chambers, have exacerbated this phenomenon. Amidst this backdrop, educational institutions have emerged as pivotal actors in addressing political polarization by fostering inclusive communities and promoting civic engagement among students and faculty members. This study aims to identify the key challenges and opportunities faced by educational institutions in addressing political polarization, examine the effectiveness of existing interventions and programs, and propose evidence-based recommendations for enhancing the role of educational institutions in building inclusive communities. This study employs a qualitative research design utilizing a literature review as the primary methodological approach. The data for this research are obtained from various scholarly sources, including academic journals, books, reports, and policy documents, accessed through academic databases, institutional repositories, and online libraries. In conclusion, this research sheds light on the crucial role that educational institutions play in combating political polarization by fostering inclusive communities and promoting civic engagement among students. Through an analysis of the various mechanisms and strategies employed, it becomes evident that educational institutions are vital platforms for bridging ideological divides and nurturing a culture of tolerance and respect for diverse perspectives.
Political Communication in the Determination of Regional Expenditure Budget (APBD) of Ambon City in 2019 Tuanaya, Wahab; Muhtar, Muhtar; Khairunisa, Atika; Wance, Marno
Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram Vol 6 No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32666/tatasejuta.v6i1.98

Abstract

Ambon City was one of the regions experiencing delay in regional expenditure budget (APBD) planning and its determination from 2010-2014. The delay occured due to communication patterns of related institutions that are not well established. This pattern of unattended communication led to debates between the two institutions which had a fatal impact on budgeting in January to March while the deadline for budgeting is no later than December every year. Delay in determining the regional expenditure budget was the focus of this research in which it analyzed political communication patterns in the executive and legislative institutions in carrying out the authority of budget planning in accordance with applicable regulations. The pattern of political communication that occurred in budget planning determines the running of the budget planning process properly, precisely and accountably. Political communication in the discussion of regional expenditure budget of the Ambon City is a process that occurred in planning and budgeting. Budget planning occurred in the executive and legislative bodies was formed by formal communication patterns about the mechanism of budget planning, as well as informal communication patterns for bargaining, negotiating, and lobbying in communicating the interests between the two institutions. Qualitative research method with a case study approach was used to analyze patterns of political communication in the legislative and executive bodies. Data collection techniques were observation, interview, documentation and the use of related materials. The results of the study revealed that the pattern of external communication between the executive and legislative institutions in the process of determining the regional expenditure budget of Ambon City utilized formal and informal communication channels. Furthermore, the work program matching was done through a recess stage which was accommodated in the KUA-PPAS document and set forth in the view of each faction in the Regional House of Representative (DPRD).
Beyond The Ballot: Analyzing The Failure of Female Legislative Candidates in Local Indonesian Politics Tondang, Donita; Kotarumalos, Amir; Muhtar, Muhtar
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 1 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol1iss1pp83-98

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the electoral failure of female legislative candidates from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) in the 2019 local legislative election in Ambon. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on in-depth interviews, party documents, and official election results. The findings reveal four interrelated factors. First, the party’s recruitment and cadre development processes were suboptimal, leading to inadequate political preparation for female candidates. Second, weak female political leadership within the party structure limited access to strategic resources and support. Third, the lack of prominent female figures diminished electoral appeal among voters. Fourth, the weak social base of the candidates contributed to low electability. The novelty of this study lies in its emphasis on internal party dynamics as a critical factor in enabling—or constraining—women’s success in local electoral politics. This research recommends systemic reforms in gender-responsive recruitment and capacity-building within political parties, as well as the strengthening of female leadership at the local level. These findings offer valuable insights for the development of social sciences and humanities, particularly in understanding power relations, political representation, and structural challenges facing women in Indonesian local politics.
Participatory Development and Economic Empowerment: Tracing the Socio-Economic Impacts of Village Funds in Eastern Indonesia Manurung, Juita Ratna Sari; Madubun, Jusuf; Muhtar, Muhtar
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 1 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol1iss1pp99-112

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) policies in addressing social disparities in Tawiri Village, Teluk Ambon District, as part of participatory development and economic empowerment efforts in Eastern Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation, utilizing both primary and secondary sources. The study focuses on four key aspects: (1) improving human capital, (2) ensuring equal access for all community members, (3) optimizing the management and utilization of local resources, and (4) promoting equitable development and job creation. The findings reveal that ADD policy in Tawiri has had a positive impact on human resource development and community access to development programs. Village funds are managed effectively, contributing to more equitable infrastructure distribution and the creation of new employment opportunities. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated analysis of the socio-economic impacts of ADD within a local context in Eastern Indonesia—an area often underrepresented in national academic discourse. The study recommends strengthening village institutional capacity and community participation as sustainable strategies for promoting social justice and advancing locally grounded social science knowledge.
POLITICAL POLARIZATION IN THE 2024 LOCAL ELECTIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS IMPACT AND IMPLICATIONS FOR LOCAL DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA Muhtar, Muhtar; Setiyono, Budi; Fitriyah, Fitriyah; Sardini, Nur Hidayat
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) January
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v10i1.58474

Abstract

Regional head elections (Pilkada) are a crucial moment in Indonesia’s political dynamics, but in 2024, political polarization reached its peak, causing significant impacts on local democracy. This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of political polarization in the 2024 regional elections and analyze its implications for the sustainability of local democracy in Indonesia. Through a mixed approach that combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, this study attempts to understand the root causes of political polarization, measure the level of polarization in different regions, and evaluate the resulting political consequences. Political polarization in the context of the 2024 regional elections reflects the increasing tension between different political parties, especially in terms of ideological conflicts and differences in political views. It is influenced by factors such as national polarization, local political dynamics, and the increased use of social media as a tool to amplify divisive political narratives. The results show that political polarization in the 2024 local elections has far-reaching impacts on local democracy, including decreased public political participation, heightened political tensions, and the risk of social conflict that could potentially undermine political stability. The long-term implications of this political polarization highlight the need for appropriate measures to strengthen local democracy and rebuild public trust in the political process. In this context, efforts to promote inclusive political dialog, improve people’s political literacy, and reduce excessive political tension are crucial to maintaining the health of local democracy in Indonesia. Only with these measures can local democracy develop positively and embody strong and inclusive democratic principles amidst complex political dynamics.
Segmentasi Pemilih Moderat dan Tradisional: Peta Elektoral PKS Provinsi Maluku 2024 Muhtar; Mukhlis Fataruba; Rukoyah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/c5na2081

Abstract

The General Elections Commission (KPU) recapitulation (March 19, 2024) placed PAN as the winner of the most votes in the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI) from the Maluku electoral district (178,770), followed by PKS (146,716) and PDI-P (145,777). This study asks: which voter segment—moderate or traditional—supported PKS's achievements, and what are the implications for the 2024 regional elections. Based on the segmentation–targeting–positioning (STP) framework and the Indonesian voter behavior literature, we formalize two constructs: the moderate segment (response to issues–performance–accountability) and the traditional segment (social–religious networks, local figures, culturally valuable services). The explanatory sequential mixed method design (quantitative → qualitative) anchors the analysis on official KPU data, accompanied by a proposed Moderate Index (IM) and Traditional Index (IT) for mapping per sub-district/urban village. The results show that PKS's best performance occurs when value politics meets network politics: in the high IM corridor, differentiation is determined by concrete policy language and public accountability; in the high IT corridor, the rhythm of da'wah (preaching) and social gatherings, rooted figures (including women), and cultural service packages secure votes. The decline in provincial DPRD seats indicates inefficient vote conversion due to thin distribution and the lack of anchor figures in several traditional pockets. Practical implications: STP orchestration based on the IM-IT map, focusing on "last seat" polling stations, and meso channels to bridge issues and services ahead of the 2024 regional elections.
Pemberdayaan Pemerintahan Negeri melalui Edukasi SPMDesa untuk Tata Kelola dan Resolusi Konflik di Negeri Tamilouw Tahun 2025 Muhtar; Mike J Rolobessy; Marno Wance
Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): NOVEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/w6ayhz30

Abstract

Program “Pemberdayaan Pemerintahan Negeri melalui Edukasi SPMDesa untuk Tata Kelola dan Resolusi Konflik di Negeri Tamilouw Tahun 2025” dirancang untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara mandat normatif dan praktik layanan harian. Melalui data clinic, definisi operasional disepakati dan Rumah Dataku diposisikan sebagai single source of truth sehingga indikator—cakupan D/S posyandu, K1–K4, imunisasi dasar lengkap, kepemilikan dokumen adminduk, partisipasi PIK R, layanan BKL—ditarik langsung ke dashboard tersegmentasi per RT/dusun. Klinik SOP menerjemahkan SPMDesa menjadi SOP ringkas dan service charter ber-SLA, diujicobakan dengan time–motion study dan perbaikan cepat agar adaptif terhadap konteks geografis. Rapat triwulan direkayasa sebagai lokus akuntabilitas berbasis indikator dan format 3T (Tanggung jawab–Tenggat–Tanda bukti), disertai audit mutu cepat pasca-rapat untuk menutup loop pembelajaran. Mekanisme pengaduan–mediasi multikanal—dilengkapi logbook, SLA respons, dan berita acara—menggeser pengaduan menjadi “sensor mutu” yang memicu service recovery serta revisi SOP bila diperlukan. Sebagai pengungkit akses, UPPKA ditautkan ke indikator prioritas dan pos APBDes untuk menutup biaya tidak langsung (transport rujukan, nutrisi balita, dukungan edukator sebaya). Hasil yang diharapkan: keputusan berbasis bukti, penurunan lead time rujukan, kenaikan cakupan layanan prioritas, dan berkurangnya friksi layanan melalui resolusi konflik yang cepat, adil, dan terdokumentasi.