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All Journal QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Reformasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta) Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Muhtar Muhtar
Universitas Pattimura, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PKM Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Negeri Hila Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Marno Wance; Muhtar Muhtar; Pahrul Idham Kaliky
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.723 KB) | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v2i2.372

Abstract

Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Negeri Hila, Kecamatan Leihitu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah ini untuk memberikan pemahaman bagi masyarakat dan pemerintahan negeri Hila dalam berkolaborasi pada perencanaan pembangunan di desa. Pelatihan serta FGD dilakukan oleh Akademisi FISIP Universitas Pattimura bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pemerintah negeri Hila dalam penyelenggaran pemerintah yang baik berdasarkan prinsip tata kelola keuangan desa dan perencanaan pembangunan desa. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan terbagi menjadi dalam dua tahapan yaitu persipanan dan pelaksanaan. Tahapan persiapan meliputi survey lokasi, waktu dan menysun materi pelatihan. Sedangkan pelaksanaan meliputi turun ke lokasi, persentase materi dan analisis penyelenggaraan pemerintah desa.PKM Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yaitu Metode pelatihan dan FGD di Kantor Desa bersama pemerintah negeri Hila dan Mahasiswa. Sumber data primer yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung dengan pemerintah Negeri Hila dan perangkat Negeri. Simpulan pada PKM di Negeri Hila yaitu tata kelola penyelenggaran pemerintahan Negeri Hila dan lembaga saniri dalam merencanakan pembangunan di Desa Hila.
PROBLEMATIKA EKSISTENSI KEPEMIMPINAN PEMERINTAHAN ADAT DI MALUKU Muhtar Muhtar; Nur Hidayat Sardini; Fitriyah Fitriyah; Wahab Tuanaya
GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta) Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Government Making : Desa, Adat dan Transformasi Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan - Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa "APMD"

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47431/governabilitas.v3i2.220

Abstract

The existence of traditional village government eroded during the New Order era with the implementation of Law No. 5 of 1979 which made village administration uniform throughout Indonesia including Maluku Province. In the reform era and after that, there was a shift in power from centralization to decentralization in the form of changes in regulations until the issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The issuance of the Village Law has implications for the government's recognition and respect for the rights of traditional communities. However, this later became an obstacle to the birth of a definitive government in traditional villages/traditional villages in Maluku because it was related to the leadership problem of traditional village or customary land administration. The problem is related to the matarumah parentah or clan who has the right to lead the customary land as a King who is appointed through customary deliberations by the Negeri Saniri Institution. This problem is still a serious problem because it often creates horizontal conflicts. By using a qualitative-descriptive research method to answer how problematic the existence of traditional government leadership in Maluku Province is, the research results contain a number of findings. First, Matarumah Parentah is a symbiosis of customary inheritance. Second, there is a conflict of interest in the election and determination of the definitive head of government (king). Third, musyawarah negeri saniri becomes an arena of conflict of interest. Fourth, the existence of customary government can still be found in several places in Maluku, such as Buru District and the Kei Islands.
The Right To Inquiry: Its Influence on The Results of The 2024 General Election Muhtar Muhtar; Tri Setyo; Opniel Harsana B Pongkapadang; Iwan Henri Kusnadi; Diah Apriliani
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 2 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i2.6529

Abstract

Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that this research aims to analyze the function of the People's Representative Council's right to inquiry in influencing the results of the 2024 general election. In line with the characteristics and color of sentences that researchers use in this article, this research is qualitative research with a normative/normative approach. approach to regulations and laws relating to the era of the right to inquiry, the history of the right to inquiry, the scope of the right to inquiry, the object of the right to inquiry, and the influence of the right to inquiry on the results of the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential general elections. In line with qualitative research with other descriptive approaches, research This uses secondary data in the form of statutory regulations relating to the right to inquiry, legal books, scientific articles, and various other secondary legal sources which are usually used as references in qualitative research with a normative approach. These data were analyzed using the method of grammatical legal interpretation, namely interpreting word for word in statutory regulations, legal doctrine and scientific articles. As well as a systematic legal interpretation method in accordance with the hierarchy of laws and regulations.
The Role of Educational Institutions in Countering Political Polarization: Building Inclusive Communities and Civic Engagement Muhtar Muhtar; Budi Setiyono; Fitriyah Fitriyah; Nur Hidayat Sardini
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v14i1.4919

Abstract

Political polarization has become increasingly prevalent worldwide, posing significant challenges to social cohesion, democratic governance, and civic participation. Various factors, including ideological divisions, socio-economic disparities, and the rise of digital echo chambers, have exacerbated this phenomenon. Amidst this backdrop, educational institutions have emerged as pivotal actors in addressing political polarization by fostering inclusive communities and promoting civic engagement among students and faculty members. This study aims to identify the key challenges and opportunities faced by educational institutions in addressing political polarization, examine the effectiveness of existing interventions and programs, and propose evidence-based recommendations for enhancing the role of educational institutions in building inclusive communities. This study employs a qualitative research design utilizing a literature review as the primary methodological approach. The data for this research are obtained from various scholarly sources, including academic journals, books, reports, and policy documents, accessed through academic databases, institutional repositories, and online libraries. In conclusion, this research sheds light on the crucial role that educational institutions play in combating political polarization by fostering inclusive communities and promoting civic engagement among students. Through an analysis of the various mechanisms and strategies employed, it becomes evident that educational institutions are vital platforms for bridging ideological divides and nurturing a culture of tolerance and respect for diverse perspectives.
Political Communication in the Determination of Regional Expenditure Budget (APBD) of Ambon City in 2019 Tuanaya, Wahab; Muhtar, Muhtar; Khairunisa, Atika; Wance, Marno
Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram Vol 6 No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32666/tatasejuta.v6i1.98

Abstract

Ambon City was one of the regions experiencing delay in regional expenditure budget (APBD) planning and its determination from 2010-2014. The delay occured due to communication patterns of related institutions that are not well established. This pattern of unattended communication led to debates between the two institutions which had a fatal impact on budgeting in January to March while the deadline for budgeting is no later than December every year. Delay in determining the regional expenditure budget was the focus of this research in which it analyzed political communication patterns in the executive and legislative institutions in carrying out the authority of budget planning in accordance with applicable regulations. The pattern of political communication that occurred in budget planning determines the running of the budget planning process properly, precisely and accountably. Political communication in the discussion of regional expenditure budget of the Ambon City is a process that occurred in planning and budgeting. Budget planning occurred in the executive and legislative bodies was formed by formal communication patterns about the mechanism of budget planning, as well as informal communication patterns for bargaining, negotiating, and lobbying in communicating the interests between the two institutions. Qualitative research method with a case study approach was used to analyze patterns of political communication in the legislative and executive bodies. Data collection techniques were observation, interview, documentation and the use of related materials. The results of the study revealed that the pattern of external communication between the executive and legislative institutions in the process of determining the regional expenditure budget of Ambon City utilized formal and informal communication channels. Furthermore, the work program matching was done through a recess stage which was accommodated in the KUA-PPAS document and set forth in the view of each faction in the Regional House of Representative (DPRD).
Beyond The Ballot: Analyzing The Failure of Female Legislative Candidates in Local Indonesian Politics Tondang, Donita; Kotarumalos, Amir; Muhtar, Muhtar
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 1 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol1iss1pp83-98

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the electoral failure of female legislative candidates from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) in the 2019 local legislative election in Ambon. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on in-depth interviews, party documents, and official election results. The findings reveal four interrelated factors. First, the party’s recruitment and cadre development processes were suboptimal, leading to inadequate political preparation for female candidates. Second, weak female political leadership within the party structure limited access to strategic resources and support. Third, the lack of prominent female figures diminished electoral appeal among voters. Fourth, the weak social base of the candidates contributed to low electability. The novelty of this study lies in its emphasis on internal party dynamics as a critical factor in enabling—or constraining—women’s success in local electoral politics. This research recommends systemic reforms in gender-responsive recruitment and capacity-building within political parties, as well as the strengthening of female leadership at the local level. These findings offer valuable insights for the development of social sciences and humanities, particularly in understanding power relations, political representation, and structural challenges facing women in Indonesian local politics.
Participatory Development and Economic Empowerment: Tracing the Socio-Economic Impacts of Village Funds in Eastern Indonesia Manurung, Juita Ratna Sari; Madubun, Jusuf; Muhtar, Muhtar
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 1 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol1iss1pp99-112

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) policies in addressing social disparities in Tawiri Village, Teluk Ambon District, as part of participatory development and economic empowerment efforts in Eastern Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation, utilizing both primary and secondary sources. The study focuses on four key aspects: (1) improving human capital, (2) ensuring equal access for all community members, (3) optimizing the management and utilization of local resources, and (4) promoting equitable development and job creation. The findings reveal that ADD policy in Tawiri has had a positive impact on human resource development and community access to development programs. Village funds are managed effectively, contributing to more equitable infrastructure distribution and the creation of new employment opportunities. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated analysis of the socio-economic impacts of ADD within a local context in Eastern Indonesia—an area often underrepresented in national academic discourse. The study recommends strengthening village institutional capacity and community participation as sustainable strategies for promoting social justice and advancing locally grounded social science knowledge.
POLITICAL POLARIZATION IN THE 2024 LOCAL ELECTIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS IMPACT AND IMPLICATIONS FOR LOCAL DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA Muhtar, Muhtar; Setiyono, Budi; Fitriyah, Fitriyah; Sardini, Nur Hidayat
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) January
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v10i1.58474

Abstract

Regional head elections (Pilkada) are a crucial moment in Indonesia’s political dynamics, but in 2024, political polarization reached its peak, causing significant impacts on local democracy. This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of political polarization in the 2024 regional elections and analyze its implications for the sustainability of local democracy in Indonesia. Through a mixed approach that combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, this study attempts to understand the root causes of political polarization, measure the level of polarization in different regions, and evaluate the resulting political consequences. Political polarization in the context of the 2024 regional elections reflects the increasing tension between different political parties, especially in terms of ideological conflicts and differences in political views. It is influenced by factors such as national polarization, local political dynamics, and the increased use of social media as a tool to amplify divisive political narratives. The results show that political polarization in the 2024 local elections has far-reaching impacts on local democracy, including decreased public political participation, heightened political tensions, and the risk of social conflict that could potentially undermine political stability. The long-term implications of this political polarization highlight the need for appropriate measures to strengthen local democracy and rebuild public trust in the political process. In this context, efforts to promote inclusive political dialog, improve people’s political literacy, and reduce excessive political tension are crucial to maintaining the health of local democracy in Indonesia. Only with these measures can local democracy develop positively and embody strong and inclusive democratic principles amidst complex political dynamics.
Business Centre sebagai Wadah Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah pada IKM Kota Ambon Muhtar, Muhtar; Desviona, Nayla
REFORMASI Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rfr.v15i2.6727

Abstract

Small and Medium Industries (SMIs) play a strategic role in regional economic development, particularly in Eastern Indonesia such as Ambon City. However, SMIs continue to face structural challenges, including limited access to capital, low technological adoption, and restricted market access. This study aims to examine the role of the Business Centre in supporting SMI development in Ambon City and its impact on community welfare. A qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, documentation, and focus group discussions (FGDs) involving SMI actors, Business Centre managers, and relevant stakeholders. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the Business Centre plays a significant role as a facilitator of SMI empowerment through technical training, managerial assistance, and market access facilitation. These programs contribute to increased productivity, improved product quality, and expanded business networks, although challenges related to resource limitations and service sustainability remain. This study concludes that optimizing the role of the Business Centre through service digitalization, strengthened strategic partnerships, and continuous monitoring and evaluation is essential to promote inclusive and sustainable SMI development in Ambon City. Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) memiliki peran strategis dalam perekonomian daerah, khususnya di wilayah Indonesia Timur seperti Kota Ambon. Namun, IKM masih menghadapi berbagai kendala struktural, antara lain keterbatasan modal, rendahnya penguasaan teknologi, dan akses pasar yang terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran Business Centre dalam mendukung pengembangan IKM di Kota Ambon serta dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD) dengan pelaku IKM, pengelola Business Centre, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Business Centre berperan signifikan sebagai fasilitator pemberdayaan IKM melalui pelatihan teknis, pendampingan manajerial, dan fasilitasi akses pasar. Program tersebut berdampak pada peningkatan produktivitas, kualitas produk, dan perluasan jaringan usaha, meskipun masih dihadapkan pada tantangan keterbatasan sumber daya dan keberlanjutan layanan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi peran Business Centre melalui digitalisasi layanan, penguatan kemitraan strategis, serta monitoring dan evaluasi berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk mendorong pengembangan IKM yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan di Kota Ambon. 
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CHANGES IN SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS Muhtar Muhtar
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): MAY
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Social media has become an inseparable part of teenagers' lives in the digital era. This research aims to examine the influence of social media on changes in social behavior among teenagers through a literature review approach. The data sources used come from scientific journals, books, articles and previous research discussing the impact of social media on the social and psychological aspects of teenagers. The analysis technique used is content analysis to identify patterns and trends in research that has been carried out previously. The study results show that social media has both positive and negative impacts on teenagers' social behavior. Positive impacts include improving communication skills, broadening horizons, as well as opportunities for teenagers to express themselves and build social identities. However, negative impacts were also found, such as decreased direct social interaction, risk of addiction, and increased cases of cyberbullying and social pressure. Factors that moderate this impact include the role of the family, social environment, digital literacy education, and policies and regulations related to social media use. The conclusion of this research emphasizes that although social media provides various benefits for teenagers, its use needs to be controlled and directed so that it does not have a negative impact on their social development. Synergy between families, schools, government and digital platforms is very necessary to create a social media ecosystem that is safer and more beneficial for teenagers.
Co-Authors Budi Setiyono Budi Setiyono Desviona, Nayla Diah Apriliani Fitriyah Fitriyah Fretes, Judy De Iwan Henri Kusnadi Joanita Tuhumury, Joana Jusuf Madubun Khairunisa, Atika Khairunnisa MA, Attika Khairunnisa, Atikah Kotarumalos, Amir Latuconsina, Nurainy Manurung, Juita Ratna Sari Nur Hidayat Sardini Nur Hidayat Sardini Opniel Harsana B Pongkapadang Pahrul Idham Kaliky Rukoyah, Rukoyah Tatisina, Firly Telussa, Sandra I. Tondang, Donita Tri Setyo Tuhumury, Joana Joanitha Wahab Tuanaya Wance, Marno