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All Journal QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Socious Journal
Muhtar Muhtar
Universitas Pattimura, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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PKM Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Negeri Hila Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Marno Wance; Muhtar Muhtar; Pahrul Idham Kaliky
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.723 KB) | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v2i2.372

Abstract

Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Negeri Hila, Kecamatan Leihitu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah ini untuk memberikan pemahaman bagi masyarakat dan pemerintahan negeri Hila dalam berkolaborasi pada perencanaan pembangunan di desa. Pelatihan serta FGD dilakukan oleh Akademisi FISIP Universitas Pattimura bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pemerintah negeri Hila dalam penyelenggaran pemerintah yang baik berdasarkan prinsip tata kelola keuangan desa dan perencanaan pembangunan desa. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan terbagi menjadi dalam dua tahapan yaitu persipanan dan pelaksanaan. Tahapan persiapan meliputi survey lokasi, waktu dan menysun materi pelatihan. Sedangkan pelaksanaan meliputi turun ke lokasi, persentase materi dan analisis penyelenggaraan pemerintah desa.PKM Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yaitu Metode pelatihan dan FGD di Kantor Desa bersama pemerintah negeri Hila dan Mahasiswa. Sumber data primer yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung dengan pemerintah Negeri Hila dan perangkat Negeri. Simpulan pada PKM di Negeri Hila yaitu tata kelola penyelenggaran pemerintahan Negeri Hila dan lembaga saniri dalam merencanakan pembangunan di Desa Hila.
PROBLEMATIKA EKSISTENSI KEPEMIMPINAN PEMERINTAHAN ADAT DI MALUKU Muhtar Muhtar; Nur Hidayat Sardini; Fitriyah Fitriyah; Wahab Tuanaya
GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta) Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Government Making : Desa, Adat dan Transformasi Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan - Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa "APMD"

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47431/governabilitas.v3i2.220

Abstract

The existence of traditional village government eroded during the New Order era with the implementation of Law No. 5 of 1979 which made village administration uniform throughout Indonesia including Maluku Province. In the reform era and after that, there was a shift in power from centralization to decentralization in the form of changes in regulations until the issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The issuance of the Village Law has implications for the government's recognition and respect for the rights of traditional communities. However, this later became an obstacle to the birth of a definitive government in traditional villages/traditional villages in Maluku because it was related to the leadership problem of traditional village or customary land administration. The problem is related to the matarumah parentah or clan who has the right to lead the customary land as a King who is appointed through customary deliberations by the Negeri Saniri Institution. This problem is still a serious problem because it often creates horizontal conflicts. By using a qualitative-descriptive research method to answer how problematic the existence of traditional government leadership in Maluku Province is, the research results contain a number of findings. First, Matarumah Parentah is a symbiosis of customary inheritance. Second, there is a conflict of interest in the election and determination of the definitive head of government (king). Third, musyawarah negeri saniri becomes an arena of conflict of interest. Fourth, the existence of customary government can still be found in several places in Maluku, such as Buru District and the Kei Islands.
The Right To Inquiry: Its Influence on The Results of The 2024 General Election Muhtar Muhtar; Tri Setyo; Opniel Harsana B Pongkapadang; Iwan Henri Kusnadi; Diah Apriliani
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 2 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i2.6529

Abstract

Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that this research aims to analyze the function of the People's Representative Council's right to inquiry in influencing the results of the 2024 general election. In line with the characteristics and color of sentences that researchers use in this article, this research is qualitative research with a normative/normative approach. approach to regulations and laws relating to the era of the right to inquiry, the history of the right to inquiry, the scope of the right to inquiry, the object of the right to inquiry, and the influence of the right to inquiry on the results of the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential general elections. In line with qualitative research with other descriptive approaches, research This uses secondary data in the form of statutory regulations relating to the right to inquiry, legal books, scientific articles, and various other secondary legal sources which are usually used as references in qualitative research with a normative approach. These data were analyzed using the method of grammatical legal interpretation, namely interpreting word for word in statutory regulations, legal doctrine and scientific articles. As well as a systematic legal interpretation method in accordance with the hierarchy of laws and regulations.
The Role of Educational Institutions in Countering Political Polarization: Building Inclusive Communities and Civic Engagement Muhtar Muhtar; Budi Setiyono; Fitriyah Fitriyah; Nur Hidayat Sardini
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v14i1.4919

Abstract

Political polarization has become increasingly prevalent worldwide, posing significant challenges to social cohesion, democratic governance, and civic participation. Various factors, including ideological divisions, socio-economic disparities, and the rise of digital echo chambers, have exacerbated this phenomenon. Amidst this backdrop, educational institutions have emerged as pivotal actors in addressing political polarization by fostering inclusive communities and promoting civic engagement among students and faculty members. This study aims to identify the key challenges and opportunities faced by educational institutions in addressing political polarization, examine the effectiveness of existing interventions and programs, and propose evidence-based recommendations for enhancing the role of educational institutions in building inclusive communities. This study employs a qualitative research design utilizing a literature review as the primary methodological approach. The data for this research are obtained from various scholarly sources, including academic journals, books, reports, and policy documents, accessed through academic databases, institutional repositories, and online libraries. In conclusion, this research sheds light on the crucial role that educational institutions play in combating political polarization by fostering inclusive communities and promoting civic engagement among students. Through an analysis of the various mechanisms and strategies employed, it becomes evident that educational institutions are vital platforms for bridging ideological divides and nurturing a culture of tolerance and respect for diverse perspectives.
Political Communication in the Determination of Regional Expenditure Budget (APBD) of Ambon City in 2019 Tuanaya, Wahab; Muhtar, Muhtar; Khairunisa, Atika; Wance, Marno
Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram Vol 6 No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32666/tatasejuta.v6i1.98

Abstract

Ambon City was one of the regions experiencing delay in regional expenditure budget (APBD) planning and its determination from 2010-2014. The delay occured due to communication patterns of related institutions that are not well established. This pattern of unattended communication led to debates between the two institutions which had a fatal impact on budgeting in January to March while the deadline for budgeting is no later than December every year. Delay in determining the regional expenditure budget was the focus of this research in which it analyzed political communication patterns in the executive and legislative institutions in carrying out the authority of budget planning in accordance with applicable regulations. The pattern of political communication that occurred in budget planning determines the running of the budget planning process properly, precisely and accountably. Political communication in the discussion of regional expenditure budget of the Ambon City is a process that occurred in planning and budgeting. Budget planning occurred in the executive and legislative bodies was formed by formal communication patterns about the mechanism of budget planning, as well as informal communication patterns for bargaining, negotiating, and lobbying in communicating the interests between the two institutions. Qualitative research method with a case study approach was used to analyze patterns of political communication in the legislative and executive bodies. Data collection techniques were observation, interview, documentation and the use of related materials. The results of the study revealed that the pattern of external communication between the executive and legislative institutions in the process of determining the regional expenditure budget of Ambon City utilized formal and informal communication channels. Furthermore, the work program matching was done through a recess stage which was accommodated in the KUA-PPAS document and set forth in the view of each faction in the Regional House of Representative (DPRD).
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF LOCAL CULTURE IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION Muhtar, Muhtar; Latuconsina, Nurainy; Joanita Tuhumury, Joana
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): MAY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

In facing increasingly complex global challenges, having a deep understanding of cultural identity can be an invaluable asset. The millennial generation has the potential to be a powerful bringer of change by combining indigenous cultural wisdom and global insight. As a generation that continues to move forward in the modern era, the millennial generation's tendency to gain inspiration from foreign cultures cannot be ignored. This phenomenon, although controversial, reflects a drive for exploration and openness to the wider world. However, in this journey, it is important for the millennial generation not to forget their own cultural roots. Indigenous culture is a milestone of identity that connects the past with the future, reminding us of our rich historical roots and precious heritage. The millennial generation can enrich their knowledge about their own culture. Apart from being preserved in two forms, local culture can also be preserved by getting to know the culture itself. In this way, at least cultural piracy can be anticipated by other countries. The problem that often occurs in society is that sometimes they don't feel proud of their own products or culture.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN TODAY IN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL UPHEAVAL IN THE ERA OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY Muhtar, Muhtar
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Gender inequality in public and political life is a global challenge faced by society in the era of democracy where a meaningful democracy is a democracy that pays attention to and fights for the interests of the majority of Indonesia's population, which consists of women. The role of women in politics is actually the role of women's volunteerism to involve themselves in government institutions. There is no compulsion if women have to enter politics. However, it is based on women's own awareness to get involved in politics. To encourage an increase in women's political participation, a thorough understanding and analysis is needed so that appropriate policy recommendations are produced. Many arguments explain the importance of women's involvement in representation in politics, but empirical conditions also show that there are many factors that hinder women's political participation. The efforts made to increase women's political participation in Indonesia are: a. Political Education from the family; b. Encourage involvement in the organization; c. Advocacy for women about the importance of women being involved in politics; d. Preparing girls from an early age to become familiar with politics.
PATTERNS OF ETHNICITY AND INTEGRATION IN MULTICULTURAL SOCIETIES Muhtar, Muhtar; Telussa, Sandra I.; Rukoyah, Rukoyah
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): JULY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

In a country with a multi-ethnic population like Indonesia, cultural conflict is something that cannot be avoided. Previous government policies that used the concept of assimilation meant that ethnic minority cultures had to merge into Indonesian culture as the dominant culture. As a result, ethnic minority cultures are lost or shackled. The concept of Multicultural Integration is offered as an alternative to reduce inter-ethnic conflict. Ethnicity is often seen as something that is situationally determined and symbolically charged. If, for example, platforms for solidarity are described and understood in structural terms, the result may be shifting ethnic identities on the basis of solidarity and politically called for mobilization on the basis of solidarity. Likewise, pressure, discrimination and racism, independent of gross cultural differences, form the basis for broad social solidarity and mobilization and the construction of a collective identity. The integration found in ethnic cultural wisdom is categorized into normative integration. Normative integration is a social bond that occurs because there is an agreement (consensus) on basic values ​​and norms. The pattern of social relations between ethnic groups described above shows that an associative or positive pattern has been formed.
Analysis of Social and Economic Inequality in Access to Health Services: A Case Study in an Urban Area Muhtar, Muhtar; Tuhumury, Joana Joanitha; Khairunnisa, Atikah; Fretes, Judy De
Socious Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Socious Journal - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ywsnhj13

Abstract

This research highlights the importance of research into socio-economic inequality in Indonesia, particularly in Maluku Province, with a focus on Buru Village. This research uses qualitative methods, namely observation and interviews, to explore the impact of economic equalization policies on socio-economic inequality at the local level. From September 2022 to March 2023, there was a decrease in the Gini Ratio, which shows a positive indication of economic equalization efforts. However, the impact of this decline was unevenly distributed between urban and rural areas. The results of this study show that although Maluku Province is classified as low in economic inequality by World Bank standards, there are significant challenges that need to be addressed to prevent a potential increase in inequality in the future. The analysis highlights that factors such as access to resources, economic opportunities, and infrastructure differences between urban and rural areas are key elements affecting economic distribution in Maluku. The research provides policy recommendations to improve inclusiveness in economic growth, with the aim of achieving more equitable and sustainable development across the province. Recommendations include improved access to education and training, better economic infrastructure in rural areas, as well as policies that support the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as a key driver of local economic growth. As such, this research not only provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of socio-economic inequality in Maluku but also offers concrete solutions to redress existing economic disparities and promote inclusive growth for all communities in the region
Beyond The Ballot: Analyzing The Failure of Female Legislative Candidates in Local Indonesian Politics Tondang, Donita; Kotarumalos, Amir; Muhtar, Muhtar
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 1 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol1iss1pp83-98

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the electoral failure of female legislative candidates from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) in the 2019 local legislative election in Ambon. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on in-depth interviews, party documents, and official election results. The findings reveal four interrelated factors. First, the party’s recruitment and cadre development processes were suboptimal, leading to inadequate political preparation for female candidates. Second, weak female political leadership within the party structure limited access to strategic resources and support. Third, the lack of prominent female figures diminished electoral appeal among voters. Fourth, the weak social base of the candidates contributed to low electability. The novelty of this study lies in its emphasis on internal party dynamics as a critical factor in enabling—or constraining—women’s success in local electoral politics. This research recommends systemic reforms in gender-responsive recruitment and capacity-building within political parties, as well as the strengthening of female leadership at the local level. These findings offer valuable insights for the development of social sciences and humanities, particularly in understanding power relations, political representation, and structural challenges facing women in Indonesian local politics.
Co-Authors Budi Setiyono Budi Setiyono Diah Apriliani Fitriyah Fitriyah Fitriyah Fitriyah Fretes, Judy De Iwan Henri Kusnadi Joanita Tuhumury, Joana Jusuf Madubun Khairunisa, Atika Khairunnisa MA, Attika Khairunnisa, Atikah Kotarumalos, Amir Latuconsina, Nurainy Manurung, Juita Ratna Sari Nur Hidayat Sardini Nur Hidayat Sardini Opniel Harsana B Pongkapadang Pahrul Idham Kaliky Rukoyah, Rukoyah Tatisina, Firly Telussa, Sandra I. Tondang, Donita Tri Setyo Tuhumury, Joana Joanitha Wahab Tuanaya Wance, Marno