Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 18 Documents
Search

Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marawola Andi Mariani; Fauzan Fauzan; Ratna Devi; Badariati Badariati
Jurnal Gizi Kerja dan Produktivitas Vol 4, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/jgkp.v4i1.19894

Abstract

ASI Eksklusif adalah ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak lahir selama 6 bulan, tanpa menambah atau menggantinya dengan makanan atau minuman lain. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Marawola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain survei. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel sebanyak 29 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket pengetahuan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan rumus distribusi frekuensi variabel bebas pengetahuan dependen pendidikan, umur, pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 29 responden memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang ASI eksklusif yaitu 14 responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (48,28%), 8 responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup (27,59), 7 responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang (24,14). Tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar berpendidikan S1 dan berpengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 6 responden (41,38%). Kelompok umur paling banyak berusia 20-35 tahun yaitu pengetahuan baik 12 responden (41,38%), pengetahuan cukup 6 responden (20,69), pengetahuan kurang 2 responden (6,90). Pekerjaan responden sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai wiraswasta dan memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 10 responden (34,48%). Kesimpulannya pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Marawola sebagian besar kategori baik.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom (AIDS) Andi Mariani; Badariati Badariati; Ratna Devi; Fauzan Fauzan; Asmiwarti Abdullah; Wirda Wirda
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 November 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/kepo.v4i2.793

Abstract

HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit menular seksual yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk di Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 3 Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 3 Palu kelas XI yang berjumlah 82 orang. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS termasuk baik (92,68%). Sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS sebagian besar positif (92,68%). Uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 3 Palu (p<0,05). Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS melalui pendidikan kesehatan.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Berpengaruh Terhadap Status Gizi Balita: The Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers Affect the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Dina P Singkali; Supirno; Windu Unggun Cahya Jalu Putra; Andi Mariani; Asmiwarti Abdullah
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 6 No. 11: NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v6i11.4369

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengetahuan, dan sikap adalah unsur perilaku yang bersifat tertutup dan terbuka. Pengetahuan dan sikap hubungannya sangat erat dengan status gizi, Masalah status gizi sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dari seorang anak yang akan tumbuh dan berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan status gizi pada balita Metode: jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Agustus 2023. Tempat penelitian di wilaya kerja Puskesmas Mamboro. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu ibu yang memeliki balita, Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 ibu yang mempunya balita, diambil secara simpel ramdom sampling. Data diperoleh meggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisa dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan programm komputer. Hasil: dengan uji Chi Square, pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi balita dengan nilai P value 0,26 artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi balita. Pada variabel sikap p value 0,033 berarti secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap ibu dengan status gizi. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan status gizi pada balita. Saran kepada petugas kesehatan untuk terus meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu yang mempunyai balita di di wilaya kerja puskesmas.
POLA KEJADIAN TB PARU: STUDI TENTANG HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI DAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Yuliza, Emi; Rahakbauw, Grenny Zovianny; Mariani, Andi; Assagaff, Farha
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2432

Abstract

Based on the results of the initial survey, it is known that the highest number of Tb cases in Riau Province occurred in Pekanbaru City with 3361 cases. One of the Puskesmas working areas with the highest Tb cases is the Umbansari Puskesmas working area. The results of observations generally the community has a job with an income that is still below the minimum wage, meaning that the economic status in the community specifically suffering from Pulmonary TB is more prevalent than the economic status above the minimum wage standard. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between economic status and physical condition of the house with the incidence of Tb. The type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Umbansari Health Center work area in 2023. The sample amounted to 78 people. The results showed that there was a relationship between economic status (p value 0.000) and physical condition of the house (p value 0.011) with the incidence of Tb. It is suggested that the Puskesmas is expected to use the results of this study to improve contact investigation to reduce the incidence of TB and break the chain of transmission, especially related to contact history.Keywords: Economy, Physical House Condition, Tuberculosis
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA DAN CARA PENGGUNAAN BOTOL SUSU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA Mariani, Andi; Fauzan, Fauzan; Nuliana, Wa; Susanti, Ni Made Dewi; Zakiah, Siti
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.1965

Abstract

Abstract: Based on an initial survey, it is known that diarrhea cases have increased at Puskesmas Tambang in 2023. Cases of diarrhea in toddlers can be caused by various factors such as the environment, consumption of formula milk and how to use a milk bottle. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between formula milk feeding and how to use milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in 2023 at Puskesmas Tambang. The research sample amounted to 41 people. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. The results showed there was a relationship between formula feeding (p value: 0.002) and how to use milk bottles (p value: 0.001) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. It is recommended to parents to always follow posyandu activities and actively seek information so that parents know how to use milk bottles appropriately so that toddlers avoid diarrhea.Keywords: Toddler, Diarrhea, Formula Milk 
STATUS KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DAN POLA ASUH SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Fabanjo, Ivonne Junita; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Rahayu, Endah Sri; Mariani, Andi; Utama, Risma Putri
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.1969

Abstract

Abstract: Nutritional status in toddlers is strongly influenced by food security and parenting. The prevalence of stunting in Pamekasan Regency is 42.5%, which means that the problem of stunting in Pamekasan Regency is a serious problem. The purpose of this study was to determine household food security and parenting patterns as risk factors for stunting in toddlers. This study is a quantitative analytic study with a case control research design and a sample size of 44 case respondents and 44 control respondents. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis was done by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between family food security (p value: 0.010) and parenting (p value: 0.000) on the incidence of stunting. It is recommended that providing education related to the fulfillment of good nutrition to pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and for mothers of toddlers needs to be done to support the process of growth and development of children during the 1000 HPK period as an effort to prevent the incidence of stunting in toddlers. In addition, efforts to increase access and affordability to food by holding regular cheap markets that can be reached by the lower middle class can be done to support the fulfillment of balanced nutrition in the family and improve household food security status.Keywords: Food Security, Parenting, Stunting. 
PERAN EDUKASI ANTENATAL CARE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KAWATUNA, PALU Mariani, Andi; Fauzan, Fauzan; Palesa, Hayati; Devi, Ratna; Abdullah, Asmiwarti
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v10i4.1635

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Antenatal Care (ANC) adalah pelayanan kesehatan bagi ibu hamil yang dilakukan oleh tenaga profesional sesuai dengan standar pelayanan antenatal. Kunjungan ANC idealnya dilakukan minimal 6 kali selama kehamilan, dengan pembagian 2 kali pada trimester I, 1 kali pada trimester II, dan 3 kali pada trimester III. Data awal pada tahun 2023 menunjukkan bahwa 90,7% ibu hamil memeriksakan kehamilannya di wilayah Puskesmas Kawatuna. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ANC dengan karakteristik demografi seperti usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan paritas. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS dengan uji statistik untuk menguji hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ANC dengan variabel demografi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 63,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang ANC. Analisis data menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan usia (p = 0,865), pendidikan (p = 0,265), pekerjaan (p = 0,265), dan paritas (p = 0,724). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ANC tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan paritas. Edukasi kepada ibu hamil perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendorong pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai ANC dalam rangka mendukung kesehatan ibu dan anak
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR MATERNAL YANG BERKONTRIBUSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH Aryatika, Karera; Umar, Hermita Bus; Mariani, Andi; Amin, Hadriyani
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.3141

Abstract

Abstract: Infants born weighing below this threshold have a much higher risk of mortality compared to infants born at normal weight. The aim of the study was to identify maternal factors that contribute to the incidence of low birth weight. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted at Sari Asih Hospital. The study was conducted in August 2024. The population is babies who experience LBW in Sari Asih Hospital. The sample amounted to 114 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed a relationship between parity (p value: 0.000) and anemia status (p value: 0.000) to the incidence of LBW. It is recommended for hospitals that preventive and promotive efforts can also be made in preventing low birth weight by providing counseling or counseling to pregnant women when pregnant women do antenatal care (ANC) checks during pregnancy.Keywords: Anemia, LBW, Parity.
The Effect of Acupressure on Reducing the Intensity of Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Nursing Students at Tadulako University in Palu City Mariani, Andi; Fauzan, Fauzan; Fahrurezi, Fahrurezi; Fitriani, Fitriani; Herman, Herman
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1665

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common condition characterized by menstrual pain experienced by adolescent girls, which can significantly affect their quality of life. Acupressure therapy is considered effective in alleviating pain intensity. This study aims to evaluate the impact of acupressure on reducing dysmenorrhea intensity among students of Akper Untad in Palu City. Objective: This research aims to analyze the effect of acupressure therapy on primary dysmenorrhea intensity in female students. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach. A total of 47 female students participated as respondents. Pain intensity was measured using a 0-10 scale before and after acupressure treatment. Data analysis was performed using the Paired T Test. Results: The findings indicate that the average dysmenorrhea intensity before treatment was 7.77, which decreased to 3.00 after treatment. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of acupressure on reducing dysmenorrhea intensity. Conclusion: Acupressure therapy is effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhea intensity among female students at Akper Untad in Palu City. This study provides evidence that acupressure can be a valuable non-pharmacological intervention for managing dysmenorrhea.
Coloring Play Therapy on Hospitalization Anxiety Levels in Preschool-Aged Children Palesa, Hayati; Fauzan, Fauzan; Mariani, Andi; Fahrurezi, Fahrurezi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.1253

Abstract

Hospitalization can trigger a range of reactions, from mild to severe, that interfere with a child's care and potentially impede the recovery process. The prevalence of anxiety in children reaches 60-80% of the general population during hospitalization, thus requiring special attention from caregivers. This study aimed to identify the effect of coloring picture play therapy on the anxiety levels of preschool children during their stay at Madani Regional General Hospital, Palu. This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental method with a single-group pre-test-post-test design. The population consisted of 337 children hospitalized over the last three months. A sample of 53 participants who met the inclusion criteria was selected using cluster random sampling. Data on anxiety levels were collected before and after the coloring picture play therapy and were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test at a significance level of p<0,05. The results showed that before the therapy, one child (1,9%) had mild anxiety, 10(18,9%) had moderate anxiety, 39(73,6%) had severe anxiety, and 3(5,7%) experienced panic. After the therapy, no subjects were found to have severe anxiety or panic; anxiety levels shifted to moderate for 32,1% and mild for 67,9% of the children. Based on the findings, which indicate a significant decrease in anxiety (p<0,05), it is concluded that coloring picture play therapy is effective in reducing hospitalization-induced anxiety in preschool children.