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Application of Theory of Planned Behavior on Factors Associated with Pap Smear Uptake: A Meta-Analysis Purnamasari, Elvira; Demartoto, Argyo; Budihastuti, Uki Retno
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.02

Background: Pap smear is a cervical cancer prevention method that has been proven to be effective in reducing the incidence of cervical cancer. Utilization of Pap smears is influenced by various factors. Family or partner support can also affect the use of Pap smears in women of reproductive age. This study aimed to estimate the effects of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and family support on Pap Smear utilization. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis based on data obtained through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct published in the last 10 years. Article search was performed using the PICO model. Population: women of reproductive age. Intervention: positive attitude, perception of strong behavioral control and positive family support. Comparison: negative attitude, perception of weak behavioral control and negative family support. Outcome: utilization of Pap smears. Article searches were carried out using the keywords “Papanicolau test” OR “Pap test” AND “attitude” AND “self-efficacy” OR “perceived behavior control” AND “family support” OR “spouse support” OR “husband support”. The article used is full text in English with a cross sectional design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams and then analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 application. Results: 22 cross-sectional study from Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, Uganda, Ethiopia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Iran, and the US were selected for meta-analysis. The total sample size is 13,330. Recent meta-analysis found that positive attitude (aOR= 1.53; 95% CI= 1.35 to 1.72; p<0.001) and perceived strong behavioral control (aOR= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.56 to 2.59; p< 0.001) increased Pap smear utilization. Strong family support increased Pap smear utilization, but it was statistically non-significant (aOR= 2.53; 95% CI= 0.79 to 8.10; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Positive attitudes, perceptions of strong behavioral control and positive family support can increase Pap smear utilization.

PENTAS SENI ISLAMI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBINAAN AKHLAK ANAK-ANAK Hutomo, Arif; Purnamasari, Elvira; Purna Sari, Efta Liza; Afifah, Syahwalid; Putri, Melinda Dita; Putri, Allya Dwi; Syahida, Amani; Agustiana, Pebi; Oktaria, Selva; Putri, Tesssa Amelia; Zagirin, A. Riska Emilia; Putri, Liza Sintia; Aprin; Khotimah, Khusnul; Qurnia, Indah; Marhamah, Siti; Patriawati, Salma Junia; Saputra, Sahlan Rangga; Akbar, Haikal Vidi; Al-Fariz, Muhammad Ghani; Wahyuni, Shoviana; Jannah, Meftahul
Jurnal Gembira: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 03 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penurunan akhlak di kalangan anak-anak menjadi tantangan besar di era modern akibat pengaruh negatif dari teknologi dan lingkungan sosial yang kurang mendukung. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membina akhlak anak-anak melalui strategi pentas seni Islami. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) yang menekankan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan aset lokal. Program ini diterapkan di TPQ Gang Pematang Keramat, Bengkulu, dengan mengadakan kegiatan seperti nasyid, tarian adat Islami, dan penampilan Islam Ceria. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pentas seni Islami efektif dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai keislaman seperti Rukun Islam, Rukun Iman, serta membentuk karakter anak yang religius, disiplin, dan memiliki semangat belajar. Kegiatan ini juga memperkuat hubungan anak-anak dengan budaya lokal dan nilai spiritual.

Application of Theory of Planned Behavior on Factors Associated with Pap Smear Uptake: A Meta-Analysis Purnamasari, Elvira; Demartoto, Argyo; Budihastuti, Uki Retno
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.02

Background: Pap smear is a cervical cancer prevention method that has been proven to be effective in reducing the incidence of cervical cancer. Utilization of Pap smears is influenced by various factors. Family or partner support can also affect the use of Pap smears in women of reproductive age. This study aimed to estimate the effects of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and family support on Pap Smear utilization. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis based on data obtained through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct published in the last 10 years. Article search was performed using the PICO model. Population: women of reproductive age. Intervention: positive attitude, perception of strong behavioral control and positive family support. Comparison: negative attitude, perception of weak behavioral control and negative family support. Outcome: utilization of Pap smears. Article searches were carried out using the keywords “Papanicolau test” OR “Pap test” AND “attitude” AND “self-efficacy” OR “perceived behavior control” AND “family support” OR “spouse support” OR “husband support”. The article used is full text in English with a cross sectional design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams and then analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 application. Results: 22 cross-sectional study from Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, Uganda, Ethiopia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Iran, and the US were selected for meta-analysis. The total sample size is 13,330. Recent meta-analysis found that positive attitude (aOR= 1.53; 95% CI= 1.35 to 1.72; p<0.001) and perceived strong behavioral control (aOR= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.56 to 2.59; p< 0.001) increased Pap smear utilization. Strong family support increased Pap smear utilization, but it was statistically non-significant (aOR= 2.53; 95% CI= 0.79 to 8.10; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Positive attitudes, perceptions of strong behavioral control and positive family support can increase Pap smear utilization.

MORALITY AND HUMAN RESPONSIBILITY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF MURTADHA MUTHAHHARI'S ETHICS Purnamasari, Elvira; Aprilianti, Dika
Al-Imtaz: Jurnal Keilmuan Ushuluddin Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Al-Imtaz: Jurnal Keilmuan Ushuluddin
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/iz.v1i2.6643

This article explores the ethical thought of Murtadha Muthahhari, a 20th century Islamic scholar from Iran. The study aims to explore Muthahhari's views on morality and human responsibility, which form the basis of ethical behavior in social and religious contexts. Using qualitative research methods and text analysis, the study found that Muthahhari viewed ethics as a fundamental foundation for the formation of civilized and responsible human behavior. He emphasizes the importance of self-awareness as the first step to understanding true morality, which is aligned with the values of faith. The study also shows the relevance of Muthahhari's thought to contemporary moral challenges, particularly in building a just and moral society. By emphasizing the close relationship between faith, reason, and social responsibility, this study provides a deep insight into how Islamic values can be applied in the face of the complexities of modern life.

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