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Optimalisasi Efektivitas Whistleblower dalam Pengungkapan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Pandangan Perspektif Hukum Asri Puannandini, Dewi; Alrifkie; Sivanni, Najwa; Nuraeni, Risti Dea; Ristiani
DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Doktrina:Juornal of Law Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v8i2.13921

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the role of whistleblowers in exposing corruption crimes in Indonesia and to determine the extent to which protection and the legal system can protect whistleblowers and encourage whistleblower courage. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach to analyze laws and regulations related to corruption crimes. The results show that the whistleblower system plays an important role in efforts to eradicate corruption, but its implementation still faces significant challenges. Data reveals that 90% of whistleblowers lose their jobs after reporting, although 84% are still willing to report again. A Transparency International Indonesia survey showed 68% of respondents were ready to become whistleblowers. The effectiveness of the system is influenced by five factors: legal framework, law enforcement, facilities, public awareness, and culture. Despite a 25% increase in the LPSK budget by 2023, legal protection is still not optimal. The research recommends strengthening regulations, improving the protection system, intensifying public education, strengthening organizational culture, and developing an incentive system to increase the effectiveness of the whistleblowing system in combating corruption in Indonesia.
Kinerja Petugas Aviation Security (AVSEC) Terkait Prosedur Pemeriksaan Keamanan Dan Keselamatan Penerbangan Pada Era Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Di Bandar Udara Lede Kalumbang Sumba Barat Daya Yohanes Paulus Karwayu; Ristiani
Jurnal Kajian dan Penalaran Ilmu Manajemen Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Kajian dan Penalaran Ilmu Manajemen
Publisher : CV. Aksara Global Akademia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59031/jkpim.v1i3.123

Abstract

Aviation Security officers play an important role in carrying out inspections to maintain the security and safety of prospective passengers. This study aims to determine the application of inspection procedures in the new adaptation era and to analyze the performance of Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers in the new normal adaptation era at Lede Kalumbang Airport. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using participant observation, structured interviews, and documentation collected from relevant informants when the writer went into the field. The results of this study indicate that the inspection procedure in the new normal adaptation era is the same as the previous examination but there are additional checks or rules such as passengers must wear masks, maintain a minimum distance of 1 meter and examine health documents for passengers who will travel. And the performance of Aviation Security personnel at Lede Kalumbang Airport is in accordance with the SOP set at Lede Kalumbang Airport.
The Relationship Between Diet and Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester Sinulingga, Yeni Friska; Sihaloho, Endang; Daulay, Evlindari Sentani; Ristiani; Nazara, Titin Sundari
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/f6vhf351

Abstract

The nutritional status of pregnant women is an important factor affecting maternal health and fetal growth. One factor that plays a role in determining nutritional status during pregnancy is diet. An unbalanced diet can increase the risk of nutritional disorders in pregnant women, especially in the third trimester when nutritional needs increase. This study aims to analyze the relationship between diet and the nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester. This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Helen Tarigan Clinic in January 2026. The study sample consisted of 43 pregnant women in the third trimester selected using a total sampling technique. Dietary data were obtained through questionnaires, while nutritional status was assessed based on anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 95%. Most respondents were aged 20–35 years (74.4%), had a high school education (46.5%), worked as housewives (60.5%), and were multigravida (58.1%). Pregnant women with good dietary habits were more likely to have good nutritional status (48.8%), while those with poor dietary habits were more likely to have poor nutritional status (25.6%). Chi-square test results showed a significant relationship between dietary habits and nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester (p=0.003). Dietary habits were significantly associated with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester. Implementing a good dietary habit can help maintain optimal nutritional status during pregnancy.
Perlindungan Hukum Anak dalam Sengketa Hak Kuasa Asuh Di Kota Bandung Jamaludin, Ahmad; Aldi Mulyadi; Ayu Rahmadiana; Bisyri, Fadhil Arifima; Bisyri, M. Daud Abdullah; Ristiani; Syahrul Hikmah
Pemuliaan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pemuliaan Hukum (Oktober)
Publisher : Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Nusantara Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/ph.v6i2.3797

Abstract

Abstract Child protection is a comprehensive effort aimed at ensuring the welfare and rights of children. In child custody disputes, children are often the most vulnerable party and require special protection to ensure their growth, development, and well-being are safeguarded. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of children in custody disputes in the City of Bandung, as well as identify the challenges and efforts to protect children in such cases. This research employs a normative juridical approach, focusing on the normative analysis of various books and regulations, specifically concerning child protection in custody disputes. Data is obtained through library research supported by field research, including interviews, and is analyzed qualitatively. The study was conducted at the Religious Court of Bandung and related institutions. Based on the findings, the study concludes that child protection in custody disputes has been pursued through mediation and court decisions. However, challenges remain, such as parents' egos prioritizing personal conflicts, insufficient supporting evidence, and a lack of public understanding of children's rights. Although the implementation of legal protection has progressed, it has not been optimal due to socio-cultural factors. The study recommends closer collaboration between the government, legal institutions, and society to create a more effective child protection system in custody disputes in the City of Bandung. Keyword : child custody disputes, child protection, bandung Abstrak Perlindungan anak merupakan upaya komprehensif yang bertujuan menjamin kesejahteraan dan hak-hak anak. Dalam sengketa hak kuasa asuh, anak sering kali menjadi pihak yang paling rentan dan membutuhkan perlindungan khusus agar tumbuh kembang serta kesejahteraannya tetap terjamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum anak dalam sengketa hak kuasa asuh di Kota Bandung, serta mengidentifikasi kendala dan upaya perlindungan hukum bagi anak dalam kasus tersebut. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang berfokus pada analisis normatif terhadap berbagai buku dan peraturan perundang-undangan, dengan fokus pada perlindungan anak dalam sengketa hak kuasa asuh. Data diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan yang didukung oleh penelitian lapangan dengan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pengadilan Agama Bandung dan lembaga terkait. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh simpulan bahwa perlindungan anak dalam sengketa hak kuasa asuh telah diupayakan melalui mediasi dan keputusan pengadilan, namun masih terdapat kendala seperti ego orang tua yang lebih mengutamakan konflik pribadi, minimnya bukti pendukung, serta lemahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang hak-hak anak. Implementasi perlindungan hukum telah berjalan tetapi belum optimal karena masih terkendala faktor sosial dan budaya. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah diperlukan kolaborasi yang lebih erat antara pemerintah, lembaga hukum, dan masyarakat untuk menciptakan sistem perlindungan anak yang lebih efektif dalam sengketa hak kuasa asuh di Kota Bandung. Kata Kunci: hak kuasa asuh, perlindungan anak, bandung
Perlindungan Hukum Anak dalam Sengketa Hak Kuasa Asuh di Kota Bandung Mulyadi, Aldi; Ayu Rahmadiana; Fadhil Arifima Bisyri; M. Daud Abdullah; Ristiani; Syahrul Hikmah
Pemuliaan Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pemuliaan Hukum (Oktober)
Publisher : Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Nusantara Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/ph.v7i2.3810

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam sengketa hak kuasa asuh di Kota Bandung yang sering muncul sebagai konsekuensi dari perceraian atau konflik keluarga. Permasalahan utama yang muncul adalah belum optimalnya penerapan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak dalam proses penentuan hak asuh, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan dampak psikologis dan sosial terhadap anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam sengketa hak kuasa asuh serta menelaah bagaimana penerapan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak dalam praktik peradilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, yang didukung oleh bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier melalui studi kepustakaan serta analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif sistem hukum Indonesia telah memberikan dasar perlindungan yang kuat bagi anak melalui Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, serta Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Namun dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan berbagai kendala, seperti perbedaan penafsiran hakim, dominasi kepentingan orang tua, serta belum optimalnya pertimbangan aspek psikologis anak dalam putusan pengadilan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis komprehensif mengenai perlindungan hukum anak dalam sengketa hak kuasa asuh dengan menekankan integrasi antara pendekatan yuridis dan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam penguatan perspektif perlindungan anak dalam praktik peradilan keluarga di Indonesia