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Adaptive Inertia Weight Particle Swarm Optimization for Augmentation Selection in Coral Reef Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks Prabowo, Dwi Puji; Rohman, Muhammad Syaifur; Megantara, Rama Aria; Pergiwati, Dewi; Saraswati, Galuh Wilujeng; Pramunendar, Ricardus Anggi; Shidik, Guruh Fajar; Andono, Pulung Nurtantio
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.1.2726

Abstract

Indonesia possesses the world's largest aquatic resources, with 17,504 islands and 6.49 million square kilometers of sea. Located in the coral triangle, Indonesia is home to diverse marine life, including vital coral reefs. However, these reefs face threats from climate change, pollution, and human activities, endangering biodiversity and coastal communities. Therefore, monitoring and preservation are crucial. This study evaluates various augmentation methods for classifying underwater coral reef images using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Effective augmentation methods are essential due to the unique characteristics of these images. The methodology includes testing different augmentation methods, epoch parameters, and CNN parameters on a coral reef image dataset. Five optimization algorithms (AIWPSO, GA, GWO, PSO, and FOX) are compared. The highest accuracy, 95.64%, is achieved at the 10th epoch. AIWPSO and GA show the highest average accuracies, 93.44%, and 93.50%, respectively, with no significant performance differences among the algorithms. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test indicates a significant difference between training and validation accuracy (p-value = 0.0020). These findings underscore the importance of selecting augmentation methods that align with the characteristics of each optimization algorithm to enhance classification performance. The results provide valuable insights into improving the quality and diversity of input data for classification algorithms in underwater image analysis. They highlight the necessity of matching augmentation methods to specific optimization algorithms to boost accuracy and effectiveness significantly. Future research should explore additional augmentation methods and optimization algorithms further to enhance the robustness and accuracy of underwater image classification.
A Study of Governance and Public Participation in Indonesian Megaprojects: A Comparative Analysis with International Practices Rohman, Muhammad Syaifur
Jurnal Planologi Vol 22, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jpsa.v22i1.43458

Abstract

This research analyzes governance and public participation in infrastructure megaprojects in Indonesia, such as MRT Jakarta and Trans-Java Toll Road, by comparing national and international practices. Megaprojects frequently face challenges in the form of cost overruns, schedule delays, social conflicts, and significant environmental impacts. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implemented governance and public participation models, and compare them with international best practices. The study uses a literature approach and international case analysis to explore governance models, such as Public-Private Partnership (PPP) and more inclusive public participation approaches. The results show that transparent, accountable governance that involves communities from the outset can enhance public acceptance and project sustainability. Comparative analysis with international case studies provides insights into adapting best practices to the Indonesian context. Strategic recommendations include financing innovations, utilization of digital technology, and a holistic approach that considers social, economic, and environmental impacts.Keywords: Governance, Public Participation, Megaprojects, Infrastructure, Sustainability
Prediksi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2026 Menggunakan Random Forest dengan Citra Satelit Sentinel-2 Terklasfikasi Rohman, Muhammad Syaifur; Afrinaldi, Afrinaldi; Syauqani, Ahmad; Safira, Maya
Tunas Agraria Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Diploma IV Pertanahan Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jta.v8i2.413

Abstract

Bogor Regency has experienced significant land cover changes due to urbanization, population growth, and infrastructure expansion. This study predicts land cover changes in 2026 using a random forest model based on classified Sentinel-2 satellite imagery. The model was trained with data from 2017, 2020, and 2023 and evaluated using 2-fold time-series cross-validation, with an accuracy of 87.96%, Kappa 0.8131, and F1-Score 0.8752. The prediction results show an increase in built-up area from 748.02 km² (2017) to 953.89 km² (2023) and is estimated to reach 976.84 km² in 2026—especially in Pamijahan and Jonggol. On the other hand, agricultural areas decreased from 652.53 km² to 541.11 km² and are predicted to decrease again to 530.33 km², threatening local food security. Tree cover areas also decreased from 1,509.12 km² (2017) to 1,385.34 km² (2023) but are expected to increase to 1,413.42 km² in 2026 due to the reforestation program. These findings emphasize the importance of sustainable land planning to balance development with environmental conservation for the sustainability of the ecosystem and the welfare of the Bogor community.   Kabupaten Bogor mengalami perubahan tutupan lahan yang signifikan akibat urbanisasi, pertumbuhan penduduk, dan ekspansi infrastruktur. Penelitian ini memprediksi perubahan tutupan lahan tahun 2026 menggunakan model Random Forest berbasis citra satelit Sentinel-2 yang telah diklasifikasi. Model dilatih dengan data tahun 2017, 2020, dan 2023, serta dievaluasi menggunakan 2-fold time-series cross-validation, dengan akurasi 87,96%, Kappa 0,8131, dan F1-Score 0,8752. Hasil prediksi menunjukkan peningkatan area terbangun dari 748,02 km² (2017) menjadi 953,89 km² (2023), dan diperkirakan mencapai 976,84 km² pada 2026—terutama di Pamijahan dan Jonggol. Sebaliknya, area pertanian menurun dari 652,53 km² menjadi 541,11 km², dan diprediksi turun lagi menjadi 530,33 km², mengancam ketahanan pangan lokal. Area tutupan pohon juga menurun dari 1.509,12 km² (2017) ke 1.385,34 km² (2023), namun diperkirakan meningkat menjadi 1.413,42 km² pada 2026 karena program reboisasi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya perencanaan lahan berkelanjutan untuk menyeimbangkan pembangunan dengan pelestarian lingkungan, demi keberlanjutan ekosistem dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Bogor.
Location Based Service for improving Chabot Disaster Management Evacuator Palu Rohman, Muhammad Syaifur
Jurnal Transformatika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/transformatika.v18i1.1890

Abstract

The devastating earthquake that struck Palu on the island of Sulawesi last September ripped through the Earth's crust at a rare high speed, scientists have found. When the disaster is over, many natural disaster victims need immediate help. The call center provided is usually busy with services and complaints from victims of natural disasters. The greater the impact of natural disasters, the more information services that must be carried out. By using CEPAT chatbot for disaster evacuation in Palu, information about evacuation place can be given to victim by access it. Then when the victim shares their location, CEPAT will give the nearest evacuation place information using LBS improvement Chabot.