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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Adi Husada Nursing Journal JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health
Elmukhsinur, Elmukhsinur
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSBINDU PTM DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER Elmukhsinur, Elmukhsinur; Alice, Alice; Jannah, Fathul
PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol 4 No 3 (2025): PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/pitimas.v4i3.1288

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide and in Indonesia. The incidence of cardiovascular disease continues to increase. PJK can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle. The increase in cardiovascular disease (CVD) is due to the public's lack of knowledge about CVD risk factors, which leads to insufficient efforts by the public to prevent the disease. Preventing cardiovascular disease in the community is not only the responsibility of the government, but of all components within society, including community health workers. The role of cadres in organizing posyandu is very significant, not only as providers of health information but also as mobilizers of the community to attend posyandu. Thiscommunity service aims to increase cadres' knowledge and skills regarding the prevention of cardiovascular disease. The community service will be held from September 13th to October 25th, 2025, at the Pekan Heran Health Center. The implementation method began with a pretest of the cadres' knowledge about preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD), followed by practice and evaluation of the cadres' skills in educating about CVD, as well as practice and evaluation of their skills in measuring blood pressure and checking blood glucose and cholesterol. The data on the knowledge and skills of the cadres were statistically tested using the Paired sample T-test. The results of the statistical test for the knowledge and skills of the cadres showed a p-value of 0.000, meaning there was a significant improvement between the pretest and posttest scores of the cadres' knowledge and skills regarding the prevention of cardiovascular disease before and after the intervention.
Insomnia as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults in Eastern Indonesia Heltty, Heltty; Firman, Firman; Elmukhsinur, Elmukhsinur; Zoharia, Wa Ode Aisya; Noviati, Noviati
Althea Medical Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v13n1.4420

Abstract

Background: Insomnia is a common sleep disorder with increasing prevalence among adults and has been linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to investigate the association between insomnia severity and CVD risk among adults.Methods: This correlational study with a cross-sectional design involved adults aged 30–59 years with insomnia. Participants were recruited using convenience sampling, at Kota Hospital and Bahteramas Hospital, Kendari, Indonesia, between November 2023 and April 2024. Insomnia severity was measured using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and CVD risk was assessed using the Framingham Risk Score. Data were analyzed using the Pearson chi-square and multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results: Of the 144 respondents, the majority were female (59.0%), aged >50 years (62.5%) with a mean age of 49.63±10.08 years. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) was the most common comorbidity (39.6%), and 57.6% were smokers. Most respondents had moderate insomnia (87%) and low CVD risk (66%). Severe insomnia was more frequently observed among participants with moderate and high CVD risk. A significant positive relationship was found between insomnia severity and CVD risk (p=0.000, r=0.669), with insomnia explaining 50.2% of the variance in CVD risk.Conclusion: Insomnia is significantly associated with cardiovascular risk and may represent a modifiable lifestyle-related risk factor. Improving sleep quality may contribute to healthier lifestyles and reduced CVD risk. 
Co-Authors Alice, Alice Ari Susanti Fathul Jannah, Fathul Firman Firman Heltty, Heltty Kurniadi, Rizki Noviati Noviati Rosy, Alice Rusherina, Rusherina Uthia, Rahimatul VEVI SURYENTI PUTRI, VEVI SURYENTI Zoharia, Wa Ode Aisya