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Silent Treatment as an Interpretation of Ila' in the Problems of the Digital Era Perspective of Tafsir al-Misbah Muhammad Waliyuddin Yusuf; Muflikhatul Khoiroh; Suqiyah Musaf’ah; Nichatus Sholikah
Hikami : Jurnal Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : STKQ Al-Hikam Depok

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Abstract

The phenomenon of silent treatment in the digital era—manifested through ghosting, seen-zoning, and blocking—reflects a communication crisis that affects psychological well-being and the stability of family relationships. This practice bears an essential resemblance to the classical Islamic concept of Il?’. This study aims to analyze the connection between Il?’ and silent treatment through the perspective of M. Quraish Shihab’s Tafsir al-Mishbah. The research employs a normative-prescriptive legal method with a qualitative, literature-based approach, examining Qur’anic verses on Il?’, classical fiqh literature, modern psychological studies, and contemporary family law regulations. The findings show that the Qur’an limits Il?’ to four months to prevent emotional neglect, whereas digital silent treatment is unrestricted and tends to become a form of psychological abuse. Tafsir al-Mishbah emphasizes ethical communication and mu‘?syarah bi al-ma‘r?f as corrective principles for modern relational neglect. The study concludes that the corrective values of Il?’ are relevant for formulating communication guidelines in digital-era family life. 
Legal Problems of Inheritance Clauses for Cryptocurrency Digital Assets in Indonesia Andi Mumtaz Jamaluddin Fatwa; Ahmad Fajruddin Fatwa; Muhammad Waliyuddin Yusuf; Muflikhatul Khoiroh; Suqiyah Musafa'ah
Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 6 No 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jihham.v6i1.6392

Abstract

Purpose: The study examines the legal uncertainty surrounding cryptocurrency inheritance in Indonesia due to the absence of specific regulations and different interpretations among Islamic legal authorities.Research Methodology: This research uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach through a literature review. The study analyzes Qur’anic inheritance verses, contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, and Indonesian legal regulations related to digital assets. Secondary data were obtained from academic literature, journal articles, and institutional opinions issued by the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Muhammadiyah.Results: MUI and Muhammadiyah generally prohibit cryptocurrencies for gharar and maisir reasons, while some NU forums allow them conditionally. The findings show that cryptocurrencies can qualify as inherited property only if they meet the principles of Islamic law and recognized ownership requirements.Conclusions: Cryptocurrencies cannot be automatically treated as inherited property under Islamic law because their legal status depends on compliance with sharia and the absence of a comprehensive legal framework for digital inheritance in Indonesia.Limitations: This study is limited to normative legal analysis and does not include empirical data regarding inheritance disputes involving cryptocurrency.Contributions: The study proposes a normative legal framework for cryptocurrency inheritance by integrating Islamic heritage principles, Indonesian digital asset regulation, and institutional fatwas, and provides a theoretical basis for future legal reforms.