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PERBEDAAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA PLASMA NaF BERDASARKAN WAKTU PEMERIKSAAN DI RSUD dr. M. YUNUS PROVINSI BENGKULU TAHUN 2017 Susiwati, Susiwati
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.732 KB) | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v6i1.502

Abstract

Blood glucose examination is needed as a diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus disease. In a state of fasting no food is absorbed. The delay of examination causes glucose to be degraded and the value obtained is less than the value it should be. Anticoagulant NaF is used for the examination of blood glucose, because florida as antiglycolysis inhibits phosphoenol enzyme pyruvate and urease enzymes so that blood sugar levels are expected to be stable. This study aims to determine the difference of fasting blood glucose level of DMT2 patients in NaF plasma based on the examination time that is immediately checked and delayed 2 hours. It is pre experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Respondents were 30 patients with DMT2. Glucose levels were measured using NaF plasma which was promptly checked and delayed for 2 hours. The results of blood sugar levels immediately checked had an average value of 219.20 mg / dL and the average value of glucose with a delay of 2 hours was 210.67 mg / dL. The average difference of both is 8.53 mg / dL. The results of t test dependent show p <0.05 means there is a difference. Conclusion of this study there is a difference between fasting blood glucose levels in patients with DMT2 using plasma NaF based on inspection time. Glucose screening checks should be done directly without delay in order to obtain accurate examination results.
IDENTIFICATION OF DERMATOPHITE FUNGI ( TINEA UNGUIUM ) ON NAIL SCREENING OF CHICKEN TRADERS IN PANORAMA MARKET, BENGKULU CITY IN 2021 Welkriana, Putri Widelia; Saputra, Apriansyah; Susiwati, Susiwati
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 16, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v16i3.2019

Abstract

Background : Chicken traders work using both hands to clean and cut chickens. With conditions due to their lifestyle which always struggles with damp and wet triggers the emergence of skin diseases, one of which is Tinea Unguium which is caused by fungi, especially Trichophytonrubrum. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the presence or absence of Tinea Unguium fungus in Nail Scrapings of Chicken Traders and to determine macroscopically the condition of Chicken Traders' nails at Panorama Market, Bengkulu City. Methods: This research is descriptive observational research by testing the sample. A total of 23 samples were taken directly by scraping the nails of chicken traders. Results: Based on the results of the research, the sample of nail scrapings from chicken traders was that most of the respondents were not infected with Tinea Unguium fungus, as many as 14 respondents, 60.9%, and almost half were infected with Tinea Unguium fungus, as many as 9 respondents, 39.1%.Macroscopically from 9 traders who were infected with Tinea Unguium fungus, there were 6 traders who had clinical symptoms and 3 other traders had normal nail conditions or did not have clinical symptoms. Conclusion: concluded that The results of this studyhalf of the respondents were not infected with the fungus Tinea Purple and a small proportion of respondents were infected with the fungus Tinea Purple.Suggestion: As knowledge for the community and academics so that it becomes a reference for further research that is more varied.
GAMBARAN DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK KULIT KAYU MANIS (CINNAMOMUM BURMANNII BLUME) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Putri, Pinki Padhillah; Sahidan, Sahidan; Susiwati, Susiwati
Jurnal Fatmawati Laboratory & Medical Science Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Medis
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/flms.v3i1.406

Abstract

Masalah global yang sedang dihadapi pada negara berkembang maupun negara maju, salah satunya adalah efek samping antibiotik, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan beberapa tindakan untuk mengurangi masalah ini. Penyebab infeksi masih merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia, terutama negara berkembang. Infeksi disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, jamur, dan parasit. Penyebaran infeksi ini dapat melalui berbagai perantara yang dikenal sebagai vektor. Tingkat resistensi Staphylococcus aureus terhadap antibiotik yang sering digunakan sebesar 2-70%. Kulit kayu manis diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif seperti alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, polifenol, tannin, dan minyak atsiri yang mengandung sinnamaldehid. Maka alternatif yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara menggunakan bahan yang berasal dari alam yaitu dengan memanfaatkan ekstrak kulit kayu manis (Cinnamomum Burmannii Blume). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran daya hambat ekstrak kulit kayu manis (Cinnamomum Burmannii Blume) terhadap bakteri Staphycoccus aureus. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium, dengan lima perlakuan. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali dengan variasi kosentrasi 60%, 50%, 40% dan kontrol positif menggunakan antibiotik ciprofloaxin serta aquades sebagai kontrol negatif. Analisa data dengan melihat rata-rata sensitivitas. Hasil: Pada konsentrasi 60% sebesar 11.2 mm, 50% sebesar 9.4 mm, 40% sebesar 8,2 mm, kontrol positif sebesar 31.6 mm serta kontrol negatif sebesar 0 mm. Dapat diketahui bahwa ektrak kulit kayu manis (Cinnamomum Burmannii Blume) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus disekitar cakram. Kesimpulan: Semakin besar konsentrasi yang digunakan maka semakin besar tingkat efektivitas ekstrak kulit kayu manis sebagai antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus, dengan konsentrasi paling efektif yaitu 60%.
GERAKAN LAWAN COVID-19 DENGAN PRODUKSI MANDIRI “HANSKI” MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DI BENGKULU Widelia, Putri; Marlin, Leni; Sunita, Sunita; Susiwati, Susiwati; Halimatussa'diah, Halimatussa'diah
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pusat Unggulan Iptek Penanggulangan Stunting Berbasis Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2024): JPKM PUSTINGKIA JANUARI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jpustingkia.v3i1.719

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 is a new type of virus whose transmission can occur between humans and humans. The Covid-19 pandemic was declared by WHO on March 9 2020, which is the biggest impetus for implementing this service program immediately. Vaccines or official treatments are still in the process of being developed and clinically tested to fight Covid-19, so the public must be able to take precautions by breaking the chain of spread of the virus through understanding and implementing health protocols in accordance with government recommendations. The government's recommendation is to adopt a clean lifestyle by washing your hands with soap or using hand sanitizer, keeping your distance, using a mask when outside the house and staying at home. This government recommendation has resulted in the scarcity of availability of hand sanitizers and the selling price has also increased due to mass consumption. Based on these problems, the community service team carried out community service activities in the form of assisting cadres in Pondok Kelapa District in making hand sanitizer made from basil as education for early prevention of Covid-19 in the Pondok Kelapa District, Central Bengkulu Regency. The aim of this service is to provide education to community cadres about how to make hand sanitizer made from basil. The method used is direct work practice on site in the form of providing material about Covid-19 and direct guidance or training in making hand sanitizers for Pekik Nyering Community Health Center cadres which is a work area in Pondok Kelapa District and distributing basil seeds. The results of this community service activity show the high enthusiasm and activeness of all participants. All cadres succeeded in practicing making hand sanitizer and even made excess to give to other colleagues.Keywords: Hand sanitizer, Basil, Cadre
A Systematic Literature Review: PvK12 and PfK13 Gene Mutations as Markers of Resistance to Artemisin Susiwati, Susiwati; Anwar, Chairil; Hafy, Zen; Liberty, Iche Andriyani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6599

Abstract

P. falciparum and P. vivax are among the most dangerous types of plasmodium , as they cause morbidity and mortality. Long-term use of Anti-Malaria Drugs (OAM) causes resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the mutation of the pvk12 and pfk13 genes as a marker of resistance to artemisinin . This study used a systematic review method that was compiled based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyzes (PRISMA). The article search used five databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, BMC, Portal Garuda and the National Library (Perpusnas) of Indonesia. The keywords and boolean operators used in the literature search were "artemisinin", "resistance", "mutation", "gen", "plasmodium falciparum", "kelch 12", "kelch 13", "PvK12" PfK13" The inclusion criteria for this study were articles published at least in 2018 (the last 5 years). The exclusion criteria were paid articles, textbooks , articles systematic literature review , articles that use languages other than English and Indonesian. The results of a systematic review use 688 articles and finished of 10 articles showed that 8 articles found that there were no mutations in the pvk12 and pfk13 genes as markers of resistance to artemisinin and 2 articles found that there were mutations in the pvk12 and pfk13 genes as markers of resistance to artemisinin.