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IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR HAMBATAN KOMUNIKASI PADA REPEAT ANALISIS DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUP Dr M DJAMIL PADANG Sari, Oktavia Puspita
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i1.25270

Abstract

Pengulangan foto ronsen berpotensi meningkatkan perolehan dosis untuk pasien dan radiografer. Salah satu penyebab pengulangan foto adalah terjadinya mis komunikasi antara pasien dengan radiografer saat radiografer memberikan instruksi pemeriksaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk evaluas pengulangan eksposi foto ronsen yang di sebabkan karena faktor komunikasi. Penelitian berjenis kuantitatif, dilakukan di Instalasi Radiologi RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang pada bulan April 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dengan pengolahan data univariate. Hasil penelitian di peroleh bahwa 54,5% hambatan komunikasi karena penggunaan bahasa daerah (minang) oleh radiografer, ,hal ini menjadi kendala karena RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang sebagai salah satu rumah sakit rujukan di Sumatera Bagian Tengah memiliki keragaman pasien dengan berbagai suku bangsa sehingga tidak semua pasien mengerti dan memahami bahasa minang sebagai bahasa yang dominan di gunakan radiografer dalam berkomunikasi dengan pasien. Kata kunci : pengulangan foto;komunikasi;bahasa Repeated x-rays have the potential to increase dose gain for both the patient and the radiographer. One of the causes of repeated photos is the occurrence of miscommunication between the patient and the radiographer when the radiographer gives instructions for examination. This study aims to evaluate the repetition of X-ray exposure caused by communication factors. This quantitative research was carried out at the Radiology Installation of RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang in April 2022. This study used a saturated sample technique with univariate data processing. The results of the study found that 54.5% of communication barriers were due to the radiographer's use of the local language (Minang), this was an obstacle because RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang as one of the referral hospitals in Central Sumatra has a diversity of patients with various ethnicities so that not all patients understand and understand Minang language as the dominant language used by radiographers in communicating with patients. Keywords: 3-6 keywords, consisted of word or simple phrase
The Effect of Increment Reconstruction Variations in Ct-Scans of Head Trauma on the Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR) in the Radiology Department of the Prof. Dr. M.A. Hanafiah General Hospital, SM Batusangkar Dewilza, Nerifa; Sari, Oktavia Puspita; Yudha, Sagita; Farrahin, Balqis Maysan
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MSJ - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i2.578

Abstract

Computed Tomography (CT) is an essential imaging modality for evaluating head trauma due to its ability to provide detailed cross-sectional images. Image quality, particularly the Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR), plays an important role in diagnostic accuracy. This study aimed to determine the effect of reconstruction increment variations on CNR values in head trauma CT examinations and to identify the increment that provides the most optimal image quality. This research was a quantitative experimental study conducted at the Radiology Unit of RSUD Prof. Dr. M.A. Hanafiah, SM Batusangkar, in February 2025. The population consisted of all patients who underwent CT brain examinations with clinical head trauma during the study period, totaling 12 patients, of whom five patients were selected as samples using purposive sampling. Secondary image data were reconstructed using two increment variations, 0.7 mm and 1 mm, with identical scanning parameters. CNR values were calculated using Radiant Viewer by measuring regions of interest (ROI), and the data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test followed by the Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed that the mean CNR value for the 0.7 mm increment was 304.52, which was higher than the 1 mm increment with a mean CNR of 288.51. However, statistical analysis demonstrated no significant difference between the two increment variations (p = 0.155; p > 0.05). In conclusion, both reconstruction increments produce comparable image quality in head trauma CT examinations. Nevertheless, the 0.7 mm increment provides higher CNR values and may be considered more optimal for improving image clarity