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Herd immunity and COVID-19 in Indonesia Faizal, Imam Agus; Ariska Nugrahani, Nur
Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Vol 9 No 1 (2020): 2020 (1): Special Edition "COVID-19"
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2392.808 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/teknolabjournal.v9i1.219

Abstract

Herd immunity or herd effect is a phenomenon that occurs in groups of people who are resistant to disease. The purpose of conducting this research is to predict the number of cumulative cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Covid-19 cases in Indonesia on April 6, 2020, were 2235 cases spread in 34 Provinces. As many as 2491 cases in Indonesia, there were 192 patients recovered (including those treated, so they have natural antibodies in the end) while the total who died was 209 people. It is assumed that around 13% of the total cases have natural antibodies. This is also the case with SARS-CoV-2 and may explain why some individuals (perhaps those most recently able to recover from seasonal coronavirus infections) have asymptomatic infections. Finally, the theoretical concept of increasing herd immunity in pandemic and epidemic cases in Indonesia which aims to control COVID-19 still needs to be reviewed because it is seen from the mortality data that CFR COVID-19 is predicted to be around 8.39% of the population in Indonesia where the risk of death still available. The best alternative is to do a healthy lifestyle, social distancing, and waiting for the vaccine to be found.
Konsentrasi Efektif Daya Antibiofilm Kitosan Cangkang Udang terhadap Streptococcus Viridans (The Effective Concentration of Antibiofilms Capacity from Shrimp Shells Chitosan towards Streptococcus Viridans) Nur Ariska Nugrahani; Sri Kunarti; Laksmiari Setyowatie
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.222 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v6i2.2016.105-109

Abstract

Background.Periapical tooth infection is one of infection problems which often happens such as abscess periapical which is caused by bacteria. The bacteria which can form biofilms is named streptococcus viridans. It is  resistant towards an antibacterial agent. Chitosan made of shrimp shells is used as a natural antibiofilms agent for streptococcus viridans. Purpose.To determine the effective concentration of antibiofilms capacity from shrimp shells chitosan towards streptococcus viridans. Method.The research method used in this research is laboratory experimental research. The research design is post-test only controlgroup design. Streptococcus viridans is given vortex until it becomes homogeneous with standard turbidity McFarland of 0.5, than, it is planted inside a microtitter plate using TSB Glu for 5x24 hours. At last, Streptococcus viridans is colored using crystal violet and the picture of biofilms is observed using inverted microscope. Chitosan liquid diluted through various concentration 0.195%, 0.39%, 0.78%, 1.56%, 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 100% are going to be added to the microtitter plate and being incubated for 24 hours. The interpretation of the result on the longitude of the wave through optical density is 570nm. Result.There is a significant difference between the concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, 1.56%, 0.78%, and 0.39% and the control group. Chitosan’s effective concentration in resisting the biofilms is 50%. The result is determined by statistical analysis. Conclusion.The effective concentration to resist the formation of Streptococcus viridans biofilms using shrimp shells chitosan is 50%.
Efektivitas Kandungan Bahan Aktif Agen Anti Plak Gigi Komersial Terhadap Penurunan Plak Gigi Nur Ariska Nugrahani
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 44, No 7 (2021): Online Desember 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v44.i7.p455-470.2021

Abstract

Yellowish plaque on the teeth can cause tartar and caries until causing swollen gums. Objective: To compare the antibacterial effect on plaque reduction of toothpaste containing zinc-citrate, fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate. Methods: This study uses a pretest-post-test control group design with 20 participants aged 16-23 years through a zoom meeting, the calculation of the Oleary Index which is categorized as good (score 0-20%), moderate (score 21-40%), poor (score 41-60%) and very bad (score > 60%). Results: In group A, using 1.12% sodium monofluorophosphate and 2% calcium carbonate showed that most of the study participants showed a decrease in plaque in the second week. Group B using 5% Pyrophosphate and 0.3% sodium fluoride experienced a decrease in plaque index in the second week, the calculation of the O'Leary plaque index, especially in study participants B5 who experienced a significant decrease in plaque index. In group C, using 5% pyrophosphate, 0.2% sodium fluoride and 0.2% zinc citrate. experienced a decrease in plaque index in the second week, but with a less significant difference in the percentage of plaque index. Conclusion: The index decreased significantly in group B toothpaste containing plaque agents in the form of pyrophosphate and 0.3% sodium fluoride.
Online Education About Providing Nutrition in Immune System For Millenials During Covid-19 Pandemic Nur Ariska Nugrahani; Dhiya Nada Putri; Devi Wulandari
Urecol Journal. Part F: Community Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August-Dec
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.831 KB) | DOI: 10.53017/ujcd.95

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, it has taken the soul and the body of the population in Indonesia, so to trigger herd immunity and optimal public health requires macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients. Optimal macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients can trigger the body's defense system to protect the body from viral, bacterial, and fungal infections. This educational activity aims to increase knowledge about macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients. The methods used include creative lectures with video, discussions with participants, and participants filling out questionnaires through the zoom meeting application. The level of knowledge of participants on the types of immune systems has a sufficient category of 64.5%, the level of knowledge of participants on the dose of vitamin consumption has a sufficient category of 67.7%, the level of knowledge of participants on habits that can damage the immune system has a good category of 80.6%, and the level of knowledge of participants about habits that can damage the immune system has a good category of 87.7% and the level of knowledge of types of food as a natural immune system "booster" has a sufficient category of 64%. Based on results, it can be concluded that the highest level of knowledge on indicators of habits that can damage the immune system is 87.7% and the lowest level of knowledge is on indicators of types of food consumed as immune system boosters by 64%.
Penyuluhan di SDN 2 Krikilan sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Kesehatan Gigi Anak di Masa Pandemi Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari; Selma Fatiha Bernice; Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi; Cahyani Cahyani; Morita Sari Sari; Ikmal Hafizi; Nur Ariska Nugrahani
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1057.096 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i4.1221

Abstract

The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show that 57.6% of the Indonesian population has dental and oral health problems, with the largest proportion being dental caries. This condition also occurs in children, where as many as 93% of early childhood in Indonesia experience dental caries. Dental care is difficult to do during the COVID-19 pandemic, making dental and oral health services prioritized in promotive and preventive efforts. Promotional actions can be taken to increase knowledge and get used to maintaining dental and oral health. Objective: to provide understanding and increase knowledge of dental and oral health for school-age children in Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen. Methods: The activity was carried out at SDN 2 Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen with interactive lecture methods and demonstrations using visual aids in the form of posters and dental models. Gifts in the form of toothbrushes and toothpaste were given after the presentation of the material and evaluation of the results of the counseling. Results: The children understand and can demonstrate how to brush their teeth properly and correctly and are able to explain when to brush their teeth properly. Conclusion: Direct counseling to children with active lecture methods and demonstrations of teaching aids is effective to increase children's knowledge about oral health. ABSTRAK Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 57,6% penduduk Indonesia mempunyai masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan proporsi terbesar adalah karies gigi. Kondisi ini juga terjadi pada anak-anak dimana sebanyak 93% anak usia dini di Indonesia mengalami karies gigi. Perawatan gigi sulit dilakukan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 menjadikan layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut lebih diutamakan pada upaya promotif dan preventif. Tindakan promotif dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membiasakan memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: untuk memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak usia sekolah di Desa Krikilan, Sragen. Metode: Kegiatan dilakukan di SDN 2 Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen dengan metode ceramah interaktif dan demonstrasi menggunakan alat peraga berupa poster dan model gigi. Pemberian hadiah berupa sikat gigi dan pasta gigi dilakukan setelah acara penyampaian materi dan evaluasi dari hasil penyuluhan. Hasil: Anak -  anak memahami dan dapat memperagakan cara menyikat gigi dengan baik dan benar serta mampu menjelaskan waktu sikat gigi yang tepat. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan secara langsung pada anak dengan metode ceramah aktif dan demonstrasi alat peraga efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
Pelatihan Menjaga Kadar Saturasi Oksigen Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Kepada Kader Kesehatan Di Desa Krikilan, Kecamatan Masaran, Kabupaten Sragen. Morita Sari; Nendika Dyah Ayu Murikasari; Aprilia Yunita Anwaristi; Ikmal Hafizi; Nur Ariska Nugrahani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Saturasi Oksigen di masa pandemi Covid 19 di rasa masih belum cukup memadai. Hal ini terbukti dengan kurang sadarnya masyarakat akan perlunya memantau kadar saturasi oksigen disaat terkonfirmasi Covid 19 maupun jika di sekitar lingkungannya ada yang terkonfirmasi. Wilayah Sragen adalah salah satu wilayah di Karesidenan Surakarta yang mempunyai angka infeksi Covid 19 tertinggi. Tercatat sebanyak 184 kasus aktif dan 1,416 kematian di wilayah Sragen. Metode: Oleh sebab itu dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat berupa Pelatihan Menjaga Kadar Saturasi Oksigen untuk 18 kader Kesehatan di Desa Krikilan, Kecamatan Masaran, Kabupaten Sragen dengan skema internal Desa Binaan dari Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Pengembangan Persyarikatan (LPMPP) UMS. Pelaksanaan dari pengabdian ini berupa pelatihan langsung yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa Koas Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UMS dengan dukungan Modul Pelatihan. Di awali dengan pre-test dan di akhiri dengan posttest kemudian di analisis statistic menggunakan uji paired t-test . Di akhir pelatihan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UMS memberikan bantuan berupa Buku Modul Pelatihan dan Alat Oxymeter untuk pengukuran kadar saturasi oksigen. Hasil: Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dari para kader dengan kenaikan nilai pre-test. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan kader tentang menjaga kadar saturasi oksigen berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran untuk lebih waspada terhada bahaya dan gejala infeksi virus Covid 19.
Imunopatologi Sjogren Syndrome (SS) melalui Salivary Epithelial Cells (SGEC) Nur Ariska Nugrahani
JIKG (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi) Vol 5. No 2. 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

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Abstract

Sjogren's Syndrome is the second most autoimmune disease with average indications including decreased secretory creation from the essential exocrine organs, lacrimal organs, and salivary organs. This review means to look into the component of the immunopathology of Sjogren's disorder through Salivary Gland Epithelial Cells. Sjogren's condition will at first trigger the creation of enormous quantities of resistant cells like CD4+ T cells, CD8+ cells, the number of B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells that will invade target organs like the salivary and lacrimal organs. The cells of the inborn invulnerable framework related to Sjogren's disorder are dendritic cells, macrophages, and NK cells. Dendritic cells in patients with Sjogren's Syndrome play a part as antigen-introducing cells (APC) in atopic germinal focuses in the salivary organs. Macrophages will be enlisted into the salivary organ tissue towards lymphocytes, bringing about an increment in macrophages and making the salivary organs grow. Salivary organ epithelial cells (SGECs) created in the acini organs and epithelial cells will have a cell polarization measure that is constrained by cell-to-cell connections towards the extracellular grid (ECM) through tight-junction.Keywords: Immunopathology, Sjogren Syndrome, Salivary Gland
Antifungal Test of Telang Flower Ethanol Extract (Clitoria Ternateal) as a Mouthwash Against Candida Hendri Andrian; Dendy Murdiyanto; Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi; Nur Ariska Nugrahani
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): Periode April-June, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.533 KB)

Abstract

Candidiasis is a disease of the oral cavity caused by fungal changes Candida albicans from sapophytes to pathogens. CI love albicanslive in the human body as saprophytes and can turn into pathogens if there are risk factors such as poor oral hygiene, low immunity, and other factors. So that preventive action can be done by usingmouthwash that can inhibit the growth of bacteria or fungi, one of which is the use of butterfly pea flower extract. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of ethanol flower extract mouthwash in inhibiting growth Candida albicans. Research methods: This research is a true quantitative experimental laboratory test only control group design with a total of 36 samples consisting of positive control, negative control, and basic mouthwash added with 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% ethanol extract. Research result: There were significant differences between the butterfly pea flower ethanol groups at concentrations of 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% to the negative control group. So that the ethanol extract of butterfly pea flowers has inhibitory or antifungal power on growth Candida albicans. Conclusion: Mouthwash ethanol extract of butterfly pea flower concentration of 50% is the best concentration in inhibiting growth Candida albicans compared to other groups.
Effect Of Coenzyme Q10 On Osteoblasts Cells Number In Male Wistar Rats Gingiva Undergoing Periodontitis Ferren Natasya Sushera; Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi; Ikmal Hafizi; Nur Ariska Nugrahani
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 03 (2023): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition September 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnaleduhealth.v14i3.2521

Abstract

Inflammatory conditions in periodontitis can lead to increased production of free radicals. This study aims to determine the effect of coenzyme Q10 on the number of osteoblast cells in the gingiva of male wistar rats with periodontitis. The method used in this research is true experimental laboratory with posttest only control group design. 24 male wistar rats were divided into 4 groups, negative control group and treatment group on days 7 and 14 with each group of 6 rats. Induction of periodontitis by tying using silk ligature in the subgingival area and induced Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria around the mandibular incisors teeth given every 2 days for 7 days. The treatment group was applied coenzyme Q10 0.1ml twice a day. 6 rats from each group were decapitated on day 7 and 14 then processed into histological preparations and then measured the number of osteoblasts. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and LSD test. Conclusion: Application of coenzyme Q10 has an effect on increasing the number of osteoblast cells in the gingiva of male wistar rats with periodontitis
Effect Of Avocado Seed (Persea Americana Mill.) On The Growth Of Bacteria Prevotella Intermedia (In Vitro) Syifaul Amrodi Al Birro; Nur Ariska Nugrahani; Nina Runting; Noor Hafida Widyastuti
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 03 (2023): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition September 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnaleduhealth.v14i3.2543

Abstract

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by bacteria present in the dental plaque biofilm. Gingivitis and periodontitis are the most common periodontal diseases and are associated with bacteria Prevotella intermedia. Avocado seeds are one way to inhibit this bacteria. the aim of this study is to prove that avocado seed extract (Persea americana Mill.) has an antibacterial effect on bacterial growth Prevotella intermedia. This study was a pure laboratory experimental post-test only control group design. The research sample was divided into 10 groups, namely 8 groups of avocado seed extract with different concentrations, 1 positive control group (chlorhelxidinel glulconat 0,2%), and 1 negative control group (aquades). Avocado seed extract (Persea americana Mill.) has antibacterial power against bacteria Prevotella intermedia with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 3.125% and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of 6.25%. Avocado seed extract has antibacterial power against the bacteria Prevotella intermedia with MIC 3.125% and MBC 6.25%.