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All Journal JIKG (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Ners Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal EduHealth
Cahyani Cahyani
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Penyuluhan di SDN 2 Krikilan sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Kesehatan Gigi Anak di Masa Pandemi Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari; Selma Fatiha Bernice; Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi; Cahyani Cahyani; Morita Sari Sari; Ikmal Hafizi; Nur Ariska Nugrahani
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1057.096 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i4.1221

Abstract

The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show that 57.6% of the Indonesian population has dental and oral health problems, with the largest proportion being dental caries. This condition also occurs in children, where as many as 93% of early childhood in Indonesia experience dental caries. Dental care is difficult to do during the COVID-19 pandemic, making dental and oral health services prioritized in promotive and preventive efforts. Promotional actions can be taken to increase knowledge and get used to maintaining dental and oral health. Objective: to provide understanding and increase knowledge of dental and oral health for school-age children in Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen. Methods: The activity was carried out at SDN 2 Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen with interactive lecture methods and demonstrations using visual aids in the form of posters and dental models. Gifts in the form of toothbrushes and toothpaste were given after the presentation of the material and evaluation of the results of the counseling. Results: The children understand and can demonstrate how to brush their teeth properly and correctly and are able to explain when to brush their teeth properly. Conclusion: Direct counseling to children with active lecture methods and demonstrations of teaching aids is effective to increase children's knowledge about oral health. ABSTRAK Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 57,6% penduduk Indonesia mempunyai masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan proporsi terbesar adalah karies gigi. Kondisi ini juga terjadi pada anak-anak dimana sebanyak 93% anak usia dini di Indonesia mengalami karies gigi. Perawatan gigi sulit dilakukan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 menjadikan layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut lebih diutamakan pada upaya promotif dan preventif. Tindakan promotif dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membiasakan memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: untuk memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak usia sekolah di Desa Krikilan, Sragen. Metode: Kegiatan dilakukan di SDN 2 Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen dengan metode ceramah interaktif dan demonstrasi menggunakan alat peraga berupa poster dan model gigi. Pemberian hadiah berupa sikat gigi dan pasta gigi dilakukan setelah acara penyampaian materi dan evaluasi dari hasil penyuluhan. Hasil: Anak -  anak memahami dan dapat memperagakan cara menyikat gigi dengan baik dan benar serta mampu menjelaskan waktu sikat gigi yang tepat. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan secara langsung pada anak dengan metode ceramah aktif dan demonstrasi alat peraga efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
PERAWATAN SALURAN AKAR VITAL PADA GIGI INCISIVUS LATERAL MAXILLA PULPITIS IRREVERSIBLE (Laporan Kasus) Cahyani Cahyani; Dessy Rahmahwati
JIKG (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi) Vol 5. No 2. 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

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Abstract

Irreversible pulpitis is a persistent inflammatory condition of the pulp, which can be symptomatic or asymptomatic caused by a nerve stimulus. Tooth with pulp inflammation need root canal treatment to remove irritants of bacteria and clean the infected root canal from necrotic tissue. Root canal treatment aims to keep the teeth functioning properly. Irreversible pulpitis symptomps include persistent spontaneous pain of an external cause.              The stages of root canal treatment include: root canal instrumentation which includes cleaning and shaping (biomechanical), disinfection, and obturation. A 16-year-old woman came to RSGM Soelastri, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta with a complaint of a damaged restoration on her anterior teeth. Intra-oral examination revealed that tooth 12 appeared to be a damaged restoration. sondation (+), percussion (-), palpation (-), vitality test (+), EPT: 34, and Oral Hygiene 1,2 (moderate). The diagnosis for this case irreversible pulpitis with multivisit vital root canal treatment. The purpose of this case report  irreversible pulpitis, root canal treatment, vitalis to describe of an endodontic treatment procedure that can maintain tooth 12. The control was carried out 1 week after treatment and patient did not feel any complaints. Intraoral examination were. sondation (-), percussion (-), palpation (-), vitality test (-) treatment was successfully carried out and proceed with final restoration of a porcelain fused to metal jacket crown with fiber post.Keywords: 
Effect Of Application Of Mineral Trioide Aggregate (Mta) And Nanohydroxyapatite In Duck Egg Shell On Macrophages In Reversible Pulpitis Shinta Marliana; Cahyani Cahyani; Ikmal Hafizi; Nur Ariska Nugrahani
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 03 (2023): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition September 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnaleduhealth.v14i3.2544

Abstract

Pulp disease is caused by bacteria that cause tooth decay in the form of caries. These bacteria can penetrate the pulp through the gaps in the dentine, and develop in the dentinal tubules so that the permeability of the dentinal tubules decreases. Reversible pulpitis is a type of pulp disease, which if left untreated will develop into irreversible pulpitis. Pulp capping treatment as a treatment for non medicament aims to maintain the pulp to remain vital by reducing the inflammatory process. Macrophages as a marker that can be used as a sign when inflammation occurs. Pulp capping treatment usually use calcium hydroxide and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) as material agent. Duck egg shells contain calcium carbonate and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate has an effectiveness over calcium hydroxide. the purpose of this study is to determine the difference in the number of macrophages in reversible pulpitis using duck egg nanohydroxyapatite (NHA) and MTA. this research is an in vivo laboratory experimental post test only control design with 27 research samples which one control group and two experiment group. The independent variables are duck egg nanohydroxyapatite and MTA, and the dependent variable is differences in the number of macrophages. there were significant differences in the three groups, where the average value of macrophage formation was lowest in the group of rats that were applied to MTA and followed by the NHA group. Meanwhile, the control group, the reversible pulpitis rat group without medicament application, had the highest average score. The application of MTA as a pulp capping medicament can reduce macrophages in reversible pulpitis using rats Sprague Dawley.
Establishment Differences Odontoblast Like Cell On Reversible Pulpitis With MTA And Nano Hydroxyapatite Sell Duck Eggs (In Vivo Study) Rio Susilo Putra; Cahyani Cahyani; Nur Ariska Nugrahani; Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 03 (2023): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition September 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnaleduhealth.v14i3.2570

Abstract

Reversible pulpitis is a pathological condition of the pulp which can return to normal when the etiology of the condition is removed. Reversible pulpitis can be treated with pulp capping treatments to stimulate formation odontoblast like cell. Alternative materials are mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), Biodentine and Nano hydroxyapatite (nHA) from duck shells. Purpose: to find out whether there is a difference in the number of formations odontoblast like cell in reversible pulpitis with MTA and nano hydroxyapatite duck egg shell. in vivo laboratory experiment test only control design with the independent variables, namely MTA and Nano Hydroxyapatite duck eggs and the dependent variable, namely the difference in the number of formation Odontoblast like-cell. The sample used was the RA right molar tooth of a male Sprague Dawley rat. Results: The results obtained were (p value 0.001), there was a significant difference between the average number of formations odontoblast like cell in each treatment group and control group. Administration of Nano hydroxyapatite medicament from duck egg shells and MTA medicament in the treatment of pulp caps can increase the formation of odontoblast like cell in reversible pulpitis.
MEWUJUDKAN GERAKAN SADAR SEHAT PADA ANAK MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi; Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari; Cahyani Cahyani; Morita Sari; Ikmal Hafizi; Nur Ariska Nugrahani; Gusti Dhika Zafira
GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta (UTP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/ganesha.v3i2.2555

Abstract

Aspek kesehatan Anak Usia Dini yang perlu diperhatikan salah satunya adalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kegiatan UKGS belum pernah dilakukan di SD Negeri Krikilan Dua, Kecamatan Masaran, Kabupaten Sragen. Guru dan siswa belum pernah mendapatkan materi pelatihan tentang cara menyikat gigi yang benar untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi pada saat pandemi covid 19. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah terciptanya gerakan masyarakat sadar sehat pada anak terutama pada kesehatan gigi selama pandemi covid-19. Metode penyuluhan dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kesadaran akan kesehatan gigi pada anak sekolah dasar selama pandemi adalah kurang, dikarenakan program UKGS juga tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi yang benar untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak sekolah dasar dari yang berpengetahuan kurang menjadi baik dan sangat baik. Upaya lanjutan perlu dilakukan misalnya dengan sikat gigi bersama dan cek kesahatan gigi oleh tim penyuluh.
Gambaran Erosi Gigi Pada Pasien Gerd di UPT Puskesmas Pajang Satria Kumalaseta; Nur Ariska Nugrahani; Cahyani Cahyani; Ana Riolina
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i2.17300

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Gerd merupakan salah satu contoh asam intrinsic yang bisa menjadi factor predisposisi dari erosi gigi. Asam yang ditimbulkan dari naiknya cairan asam lambung ini akan menurunkan pH dari rongga mulut. Hal ini yang akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya erosi gigi. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui gambaran erosi gigi yang terjadi pada penderita GERD pada Puskesmas Pajang.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan studi deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan penyebaran kuesioner GERDQ dan juga pemeriksaan langsung untuk melihat kondisi erosi gigi yang terjadi. Data yang diperoleh akan dibuat menjadi bentuk table yang akan mendeskripsikan secara ringkas Hasil Penelitian: Data kasus erosi gigi dari penderita gerd yang ditemukan sebanyak 30 kasus dari 42 total sampel penelitian. Kasus yang terjadi rata rata banyak ditemukan pada gigi anterior dan untuk spesifik letaknya banyak ditemukan pada area gigi labial. Kesimpulan: Gambaran erosi gigi yang terjadi pada penderita GERD di Puskesmas Pajang lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan, dengan indeks erosi derajat ringan dan rata rata gigi yang terkena ialah gigi anterior dan area labial dari gigi tersebut yang paling banyak ditemukan kasus erosi gigi nya
Co-Authors Ana Riolina Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi Dessy Rahmahwati Gusti Dhika Zafira Ikmal Hafizi Morita Sari Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari Nur Ariska Nugrahani Rio Susilo Putra Satria Kumalaseta Selma Fatiha Bernice Shinta Marliana