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All Journal Preventif Journal NURSING UPDATE JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU KEPERAWATAN Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Society: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Kolewora, Yusuf Musafir
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION

 1 
Profil Pemeriksaan Hematologi Rutin Pada Pasien HIV dan HIV dengan TB di RSUD Kota Kendari Kolewora, Yusuf Musafir; Thamrin, Hilma Yuniar; Asrul, Muhamad; Nelini, Nelini; Rahim, Ermawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v6i2.3757

Abstract

HIV and TB are a combination disease that can cause death and can accelerate the development of disease between the two. HIV and TB disease affect each other in all aspects and people infected with HIV are more prone to being infected with active TB, which is around 21-34 times, compared to people who are HIV negative. Objective to find out the profile of routine hematology examinations in HIV and HIV patients with TB at Kendari City Hospital. Method The research design uses a retrospective descriptive, namely by describing and interpreting an object according to the existing data. This study was a non-experimental study because it did not control the research variables and the researchers collected data on the results of the medical records of Kendari City General Hospital patients in 2022/2023 as many as 33 samples. Results Neutrophils increased in HIV patients, Lymphocytes decreased in HIV and HIV patients with TB, and Hemoglobin decreased in HIV patients with TB. Discussion shows that neutrophil parameters increase in HIV patients due to increased inflammatory activity. Decreased lymphocyte levels in HIV and HIV patients with TB are due to decreased immune response in the body. While Hb levels decrease in HIV patients with TB due to TB disease there is an abnormality which is anemia. Anemia is characterized by decreased hemoglobin levels in the body. Conclusion Decreased lymphocyte levels in HIV patients are due to decreased immune response in the body. Meanwhile, decreased hemoglobin levels in HIV-infected patients with TB are due to TB disease having an abnormality which is anemia.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Lama Rawat Inap Pasien Pneumonia Komunitas di RSUD Kota Kendari (Analysis of Factors Associated with Length of Stay in Community-Acquired Pneumonia Patients at RSUD Kota Kendari) Kolewora, Yusuf Musafir; Ali, Nurharpen; Arimaswati, Arimaswati
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v6i4.4855

Abstract

Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is a leading cause of hospitalization with high morbidity and mortality rates. The length of stay (LOS) of patients with CAP is an important indicator of healthcare effectiveness, as it affects costs, risk of complications, and quality of care. Factors such as age, sex, comorbidities, qSOFA, and PSI have been reported to play a role in determining LOS in patients with CAP, including at RSUD Kota Kendari. This study used an observational analytic method with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 89 hospitalized CAP patients from January to December 2024 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and Spearman’s correlation, with p<0.05 considered statistically significant. The results showed that most CAP patients experienced a prolonged hospital stay. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between age (p=0.000; r=0.488), comorbidities (p=0.003), and PSI score (p=0.000; r=0.407) with the length of stay. Sex (p=1.000) and qSOFA score (p=0.103) were not significantly associated. Older age and higher PSI scores were significantly associated with a longer length of hospital stay in CAP patients at RSUD Kota Kendari, with a positive correlation. Comorbidities were also significantly associated with the length of stay, while sex and qSOFA score showed no significant association with a longer length of hospital stay in CAP patients at RSUD Kota Kendari.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pneumonia Komunitas di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Buton Selata Kolewora, Yusuf Musafir; Adeningsi. M, Arta Sri; Widjaya, Mario Polo
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v6i4.4856

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute inflammation of the lung parenchym caused by pathogenic infection (bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites) but not including Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Based on clinical and epidemiological aspects, pneumonia is divided into communnity-acquired pneumonia, hospital-acquired pneumonia, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. It has been reported that there has been an increase in pneumonia cases in South Buton Regency. This study is to determine the risk factors incidence for community-acquired pneumonia at South Buton District General Hospital. This study used an observational analytical method with a case control study design with data collection from patient medical records at the South Buton District General Hospital in 2022-2024. The sampling technique used total sampling technique in case samples and purposive sampling in the control group. The case group was patients diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia and the control group was patients not diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia. Data analysis was carried out the chi-square statistical test, then continued by determining the Odds Ratio (OR).  The results of the study show that age (p= 1,000 ; OR: 1,000; 95% CI: 0,516-1,937), gender (p = 1,000 ; OR: 1,000; 95% CI: 0,502-1,991), nutritional status (p = 0,312 ; OR: 1,490; 95% CI: 0,767-2,893), smoking (p = 0,012 ; OR: 2,503; 95% CI: 1,274-4,917), and comorbidity(p = 0,040 ; OR: 2,165; 95% CI: 1,091-4,296). Age and gender are not risk factors. Whereas nutritional status, smoking and comorbidity are risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia at South Buton District General Hospital.
Co-Authors Adeningsi. M, Arta Sri Afrini, Ida Mardhiah Ali, Nurharpen Arimaswti Arimaswati Asrul, Muhamad Faisal Yunus I Putu Sudayasa, I Putu Mario Polo Widjaya, Mario Polo Nelini, Nelini Rahim, Ermawati rangki, la Ratnawati Ratnawati Sukmadi, Arfiyan Sukurni, Sukurni Thamrin, Hilma Yuniar