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All Journal Medula The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Public Health of Indonesia AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan NURSING UPDATE JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU KEPERAWATAN Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Meambo Jurnal Paradigma: Pemberdayaan & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Arimaswti Arimaswati

Halu Oleo University

Author-ID : 2743280

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Masyarakat Desa Andepali Kecamatan Sampara Kabupaten Konawe I Putu Sudayasa; Muhammad Fathur Rahman; Amiruddin Eso; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Parawansah Parawansah; La Ode Alifariki; Arimaswti Arimaswati; Andi Noor Kholidah
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v4i2.3491

ABSTRAKPenyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit yang tidak ditularkan dan tidak ditransmisikan kepada orang lain dengan bentuk kontak apapun, menyebabkan kematian dan membunuh sekitar 35 juta manusia setiap tahunnya, atau 60% dari seluruh kematian secara global, dengan 80% pervalensi pada negara berkembang. Penyakit tidak menular, khususnya penyakit kardiovaskuler, kanker, penyakit pernapasan kronis, dan diabetes merupakan ancaman utama bagi kesehatan dan perkembangan manusia saat ini. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yang terintegrasi kuliah kerja nyata (KKN) Tematik, untuk mendeteksi faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, pada masyarakat Kecamatan Sampara, Kabupaten Konawe. Metode kegiatan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kadar kolesterol, gula darah sewaktu dan asam urat. Telah dilakukan skrining dan deteksi dini fator risiko penyakit tidak menular terhadap 67 orang responden, meliputi 14 laki–laki dan 53 perempuan. Pada hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, didapatkan jumlah yang mengalami hipertensi 28,35 %, normotensi 67,16, dan hipotensi 4,47 %. Pada pemeriksaan Kolesterol Total, didapatkan kolesterol dalam batas normal 2,38 % dan tinggi 37,31 %. Hasil pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu (GDS), didapatkan kadar GDS dalam batas normal 85,07 % dan kadar GDS tinggi 14,92 %. Pada pemeriksaan Asam Urat didapatkan dalam batas normal adalah 91,04 % dan tinggi 8,95 %.Kata kunci: faktor risiko; penyakit tidak menular Early Detection of Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors in Andepali Village Community, Sampara District, Konawe RegencyABSTRACTNon-communicable disease (PTM) is a disease that is not transmitted and is not transmitted to others by any form of contact, causing death and killing around 35 million people each year, or 60% of all deaths globally, with 80% prevalence in developing countries. PTM, especially cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes are the main threats to human health and development today. The purpose of integrated community service is the Thematic Real Work Study (KKN), to detect risk factors for non-communicable diseases, in the community of Sampara District, Konawe Regency. The method of activity in the form of health education, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar and uric acid. Screening and early detection of risk factors for non-communicable diseases have been carried out on 67 respondents, including 14 men and 53 women. On the results of blood pressure examination, it was found that the amount of hypertension was 28.35%, normotension 67.16% and hypotension 4.47%. In the examination of Total Cholesterol, cholesterol was found to be within the normal limit of 2.38% and 37.31% high. Examination results of Blood Sugar (GDS), obtained levels of GDS in the normal range of 85.07% and high GDS levels of 14.92%. In the examination of Gout found in the normal range is 91.04% and high 8.95%.Keywords: gout; blood sugar; cholesterol; non-communicable diseases; blood pressure

Kejadian Kecacingan Pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Kota Kendari Nasrul Nasrul; Arimaswati Arimaswati; La Ode Alifariki
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v12i1.131

Infeksi cacing terjadi pada orang yang kurang memperhatikan perilaku kebersihan diri, sanitasi lingkungan rumah dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kecacingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacingan pada petugas pengangkut sampah Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 petugas pengangkut sampah. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan mikroskopis terhadap adanya infeksi cacing dari petugas pengangkut sampah. pada pemeriksaan sampel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 responden dari 45 responden yang terinfeksi cacing. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah chi square pada derajat kesalahan alfa 0,05.Cacing yang menginfeksi petugas pengangkut sampah adalah jenis cacing STH yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides dan Trichuris trichiura. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacingan adalah pengetahuan (ρ = 0,031), penyediaan air bersih (ρ = 0,031), sarana pembuangan tinja (ρ = 0,031), jenis tempat sampah (ρ = 0,031) dan jenis lantai rumah (ρ = 0,023). Dari Penelitian ini dapat disimpukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, perilaku dan sanitasi lingkungan rumah terhadap kejadian kecacingan pada petugas pengangkut sampah Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kota Kendari

Efek Larvasida Ekstrak Biji Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Larva Instar III Aedes aegypti L. Arimaswati Arimaswati; La Ode Muhammad Sawaluddin; Hittah Wahi Sudrajat
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

ABSTRACTThe larvacide Effects of Pawpaw’s Seed Extract (Carica papaya L) Againts Third Instar Larvae of Aedes aegypti L. (Biolarvacide Alternative Study). The aim of this research was to determine the Larvacide Effects of Pawpaw’s Seed Extract (C.papaya L) towards Third Instar Larvae of A. aegypti L. The research was conducted at the laboratory of Biology Education Department and laboratory of Chemistry Education Department, FKIP Halu Oleo University. Independent Variable (X) in the research is Pawpaw’s Seed Extract (C.papaya L) with concentration level are control or was not gived extract (X0), 0.125% (X1), 0.250% (X2), 0.375% (X3), 0.500% (X4), and 0.625% (X5) and Dependent variable (Y) is the mortality of Third Instar Larvae of Aedes aegypti L. The method in the research was used experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD), 3 times repetitions, each group containing 20 larvae, so the total of sample were 360 larvae. The data analyze tecnic was used descriptive analyze to knowing the larvacide effect of Seed Extract (Carica papaya L) against the mortality of Third Instar Larvae of Aedes aegypti L., varians analyze and BJND test with a significant value 95% (α = 0.05) and probit analyze to calculate LC50value or lethal concentration 50%. The result of the descriptive analyzed shows in the control group there are not mortality of larvae. The highest concentration Pawpaw’s Seed Extract (Carica papaya L) was gived mortality of larvae is 0.625% (X5) or 100% (20 larvae) and low concentration is 0.125% (X1) or 45% (9 larvae). The result of sidik ragam analyze showing that the value of Fhitung> Ftabel, there was a significant influence of the Pawpaw’s Seed Extract (Carica papaya L) for the mortality of Third Instar Larvae of Aedes aegypti L.The result of probit analyzed is LC50 value was gived 50% mortality of larvae is 0.154%.Keywords :Pawpaw’s Seed Extract (Carica papaya L), Larvacide, Third Instar Larvae of Aedes aegypti L.

Hubungan Usia Lanjut dengan Perubahan Interval QTc Pada Pasien COVID-19 Yang Diterapi dengan Hydroxychloroquine Di RSUD Kota Kendari Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Arimaswati Arimaswati; Andy Rafdi Al Bagiz
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v9i1.22766

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hydroxychloroquine adalah obat yang diduga dapat bermanfaat untuk terapi COVID-19. Obat ini diberikan pada berbagai jenis usia sesuai protokol penatalaksanaan COVID-19. Namun, obat ini dapat menghambat kanal kalium dan berpotensi memperpanjang interval QTc. Selain penggunaan hydroxychloroquine, usia juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan QTc karena proses penuaan yang dapat mengubah miokardium dengan peningkatan fibrosis miokard. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia lanjut dengan perubahan interval QTc pada pasien COVID-19 yang diterapi dengan hydroxychloroquine di RSUD Kota Kendari. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Data dalam penelitian bersifat retrospektif, dengan melakukan observasi terhadap data sekunder berupa rekam medik di RSUD Kota Kendari pada bulan April sampai dengan bulan September tahun 2020. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Total Sampling. Data diolah menggunakan analisis uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 106 subjek penelitian yang dibagimenjadi 2 kelompok usia yaitu >45 tahun sebanyak 32 orang (30,2%) dan ≤45 tahun sebanyak 74 orang (69,8%) sama-sama mendapat terapi hydroxychloroquine, didapatkan bahwa usia ≤45 tahunmemiliki median perubahan interval QTc sebesar 12,0 ms dan meningkat hampir dua kali lipat padausia >45 tahun sebesar 22,0 ms dengan menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan diperoleh signifikansi p <0,001. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan usia lanjut dengan perubahan interval QTc pada pasien COVID-19 yang diterapi dengan hydroxychloroquine di RSUD Kota Kendari.Kata Kunci: Usia COVID-19, Hydroxychloroquine, Interval QTc

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.)Press) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella thypi dan Streptococcus mutans (Antibacterial Activity of Turi Leaf Extract (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Press) against Salmonella thypi and Streptococcus mutans) Arimaswati Arimaswati; Wa Ode Amrina Wulan Safitri; Hartati Hartati
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Background: Infectious diseases are still one of the important public health issues in developing countries. Most infections are caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites. The relatively high use of antibiotics gives many problems especially resistance. So the use of traditional medicinal plants is needed as an alternative treatment. One of the traditional medicine that can be used for treatment is turi leaf (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers). The potential of turi leaves is as antibacterial because its have contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins. The purpose of this research is to knowing about antibacterial activity of turi leaf extract (S. grandiflora (L.) Pers) on Salmonella thypi and Streptococcus mutans bacteria growth. Methods: This research uses post test only control design, independent variable is turi leaf extract and dependent variable is bacterial growth inhibition zone. Lean ethanol extract of turi leaf was obtained by maceration method after waiting for 3 x 24 hours. Testing of antibacterial activity using wells diffusion method. Results: showed that the fraction of ethyl acetate and n-hexane of turi leaves of had antibacterial activity on S. thypi and S. mutans growth with the gratest concentration value capable of inhibiting bacterial growth of 100%. The fraction of ethyl acetate and n-hexane of turi leaves inhibited S. thypi bacteria growth of 11 mm and 4 mm, while for S. mutans were 4.67 mm and 4mm. Minimum Stress Levels of ethyl acetate and n-hexane fractions on groeth of S. thypi and S. mutans bacteria were at concentrations of 10%. Conclusion: From this research it can be concluded that the fraction of ethyl acetate and turi leaf n-hexane fraction (S. grandiflora (L.) Pers) has antibacterial activity against S. thypi and S. mutans growth. with Minimum Stress Levels being at a concentration of 10%. The antibacterial activity is more sensitive to S. thypi than S. mutans. Keywords: Minimum Inhibitory, Turi Leaf (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers), Salmonella typhi, Streptococcus mutans Latar Belakang: Penyakit infeksi masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting, khususnya di negara berkembang. Sebagian besar infeksi disebabkan oleh bakteri, fungi, virus dan parasit. Penggunaan antibiotik yang relatif tinggi menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan global terutama resistensi. Sehingga penggunaan tanaman obat tradisional diperlukan sebagai pengobatan alternatif. Salah satunya adalah S. grandiflora (L.) Pers. Potensi daun turi sebagai antibakteri karena mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin dan tanin. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak S. grandiflora (L.) Pers terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. thypi dan S. mutans. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain post test only control, variabel bebas adalah ekstrak daun turi dan variabel terikat adalah zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Ekstrak etanol daun turi diperoleh dengan metode maserasi selama 3 x 24 jam. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi n-heksan S. grandiflora (L.) Pers memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. thypi dan S. mutans dengan nilai konsentrasi terbesar yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri yaitu 100%. Fraksi etil asetat dan n-heksan daun turi menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. thypi sebesar 11 mm dan 4 mm, sedangkan untuk S. mutans berturut-turut sebesar 4,67 mm dan 4 mm. Kadar Hambat Minimum dari fraksi etil asetat dan n-heksan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. thypi dan S. mutans berada pada konsentrasi 10%. Simpulan: Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi n-heksan S. grandiflora (L.) Pers memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan S. thypi dan S. mutans dengan Kadar hambat Minimum berada pada konsentrasi 10%.Aktivitas antibakteri lebih peka pada S. thypi dibandingkan S. mutans.Kata kunci: daun turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers), Salmonella thypi, Streptococcus mutans, kadar hambat minimum

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kasar Bawang Putih (Allium sativum ) terhadap Bakteri Shigella dysenteriae yang Resisten terhadap Ampisilin Arimaswati Arimaswati; Yessy Toding Mendaun; Yenti Purnamasari
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

ABSTRACT Background : Gastrointestinal infections, especially caused by Shigella dysenteriae bacteria is still a health issue in Indonesia. The number of ampicillin resistance to S. dysenteriae has been widely reported. Garlic (Allium sativum) is a traditional medicine that efficacy as an antibacterial. Garlic contains an organosulfur compound Allicin. Research Purpose: This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of garlic rule extract on the growth of S. dysenteriae bacteria that are resistant to ampicillin. Research Methods: This study used the experimental with post test only control group design. The antibacterial activity test was determined based on the diameter of clear zone formed. Test were performed on garlic filtrate, ciprofloxacin as a positive control and aquades as a negative control. Each treatment was performed three times. Research Result: This research showed that rule extract of garlic (A. sativum) had a clear zone against S. dysenteriae that was resistant to ampicillin. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research was that rule extract of garlic (A. sativum) had an antibacterial activity against S. dysenteriae which resistant to ampicillin. Keywords : Antibacterial activity, Garlic (A. sativum), S. dysenteriae

Clinical Profile of Pregnant Women with COVID-19 Hospitalized in Regional Referral Hospital : Profil Ibu Hamil dengan COVID-19 yang Dirawat di Rumah Sakit Rujukan Juminten Saimin; Steven Ridwan; Irawaty Irawaty; Arimaswati Arimaswati; Sadly Salman; Wawan Hermawan
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 9 No. 1 January 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v9i1.1466

Objective: To determine the clinical profile of pregnant women with COVID-19 who hospitalized in a referral hospital.Methods: This was a descriptive study conducted on pregnant women with COVID-19 who were hospitalized at Regional Hospital of Bau-Bau and Bahteramas Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi from May to July 2020. The confirmation of COVID-19 was based on RT-PCR. Data including characteristics, clinical profile, laboratory test, imaging, management, and outcomes.Results: There were 41 pregnant women with COVID-19 and no maternal death cases. Maternal age was approximately 19 to 39 years, had middle education levels, and was a housewife. Most of them did not know their closed contacts, had no comorbidities, and referrals from other hospitals. They were 3rd-trimester and hospitalized with complaints related to pregnancy. Only 3 cases had complaints related to COVID-19, namely fever and cough. The majority of laboratory tests were leucocytosis. Chest X-ray shows bronchopneumonia, pneumonia, and normal imaging. Obstetrics management was performed according to the condition of the mother and fetus, including vaginal delivery, cesarean section, and curettage. The treatment was using broad-spectrum antibiotics and antiviral. Complications in the fetus/infant were abortion, fetal distress, LBW, and asphyxia.Conclusion: Pregnant women with COVID-19 have mild or asymptomatic symptoms, hospitalized with complaints related to their pregnancy, and treatment according to the condition of the mother and fetus. There are no complications in the mother, while complications in the baby are not clear.Keywords: COVID-19, pregnant women, referral hospital. Abstrak Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran klinis ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 yang masuk di rumah sakit rujukan COVID-19.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 yang dirawat di rumah sakit rujukan di Sulawesi Tenggara, yaitu RSUD Bau-Bau dan RSU Bahteramas di Kendari, pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2020. Konfirmasi positif COVID-19 berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan RT-PCR. Data berupa karakteristik, gambaran klinis, pemeriksaan penunjang, penatalaksanaan, dan luaran. Hasil: Terdapat 41 ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 dan tidak ada kasus kematian ibu. Usia ibu berkisar 19-39 tahun, tingkat pendidikan menengah, dan sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Sebagian besar kasus pada trimester-3, tidak tahu memiliki kontak erat, tidak memiliki komorbid, dan rujukan dari RS lain. Sebagian besar dirawat dengan keluhan terkait kehamilannya dan hanya 3 kasus dengan keluhan terkait COVID-19, yaitu demam dan batuk. Pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan lekositosis. Gambaran foto toraks menunjukkan bronkopneumonia, pneumonia, dan normal. Tindakan obstetri dilakukan atas indikasi ibu dan janin, yaitu persalinan normal, seksio sesarea, dan kuretase. Terapi yang digunakan adalah antibiotic spectrum luas dan antivirus. Komplikasi pada janin/bayi berupa abortus, gawat janin, BBLR, dan asfiksia. Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 memiliki gejala ringan atau asimtomatik, dirawat dengan keluhan terkait kehamilannya, dan dilakukan tindakan obstetri sesuai dengan indikasi ibu dan janin. Tidak ada komplikasi pada ibu, sedangkan komplikasi pada bayi belum jelas.Kata kunci: COVID-19, ibu hamil, rumah sakit rujukan

DETERMINANTS OF DISEASE EVENTS IN WASTE TRANSPORT OFFICERS IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY OF KENDARI CITY arimaswati arimaswati; Nasrul Nasrul; La Ode Alifariki
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Background: Worm infections occurs in people who pay little attention to personal hygiene behavior, home sanitation and lack of knowledge about worms infection diseases. Objective: This study aims to determine the related factors associated with worms infections incidences in garbage collector of the Environtmental and Forestry Department, Kendari. Method: This research used analytic observational with cross sectional study design. Determination of the sample in this study used the total sampling approach. The sample in this study is 45 garbage collector. Data collection by used questionnaires and microscopic examinationt identifyti the presence of worm infections in garbage collectors. From the sample examination, we have known that 6 out of 45 respondent were infected by worms. The statistical test used was chi square at an alpha error level of 0.05. Results: The worms infected the respondent are the Ascaris lumbricoides and the Trichuris trichiura species from the STH group.The result shows that there is correlation between personal protective device usage with the occurrence of worms infection (Ï = 0,012), there is correlation between hand washing habit with the occurrence of worms infection (Ï = 0,023), there is correlation between the bowel habits with the occurrence of worms infection (Ï = 0,023). Conclussion: From this study, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between behavioral and home environment sanitation knowledge with the occurrence of worms infection incidences in garbage collectors of the Environmental and Forestry Department

Vaginal Acidity Affects Vaginal Microbiota in Postmenopausal Women Juminten Saimin; Yenti Purnamasari; Sufiah Asri Mulyawati; Nur Indah Purnamasari; Arimaswati Arimaswati; Ferry Sandra
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v14i2.1836

BACKGROUND: The changes in vaginal acidity impact the composition of the vaginal microbiota, either commensal or pathogenic. After menopause, the vaginal tract is more susceptible to infection. Current study was conducted to analyze the effect of vaginal acidity changes on the vaginal microbiota composition in menopausal women.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 32 subjects with vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA). Vaginal pH was measured using a strip with colorimetric examination. The detection of Candida sp. was done by using 10% potassium hydroxide. Meanwhile for detection of Trichomonas vaginalis, Gardnerella vaginalis, Lactobacillus iners, and Lactobacillus crispatus, polymerase chain reaction was performed. The data were statistically analyzed.RESULTS: G. vaginalis was the mostly found pathogenic microorganism in current study (40.63%), followed by Candida sp. (25%). Further analysis showed that G. vaginalis were found in L. crispatus positive samples for 9 cases and L. iners positive samples for 9 cases. Candida sp. had an increased risk at vaginal pH ≥6 (OR=8.273), T. vaginalis had a reduced risk at vaginal pH ≥6 (OR=0.765), G. vaginalis had an increased risk at vaginal pH ≥6 (OR=1.440), L. crispatus had an reduced risk at vaginal pH ≥6 (OR=0.077), while L. crispatus had an increased risk at vaginal pH ≥6 (OR=1.111).CONCLUSION: Vaginal acidity alterations in postmenopausal women affect either commensal or pathogenic microorganism composition. A decrease in the number of L. crispatus and an increase in the number of L. iners and pathogenic microorganisms is in line with the increase of pH.KEYWORDS: Lactobacillus, microbiota, menopause, pathogenic microorganisms, vaginal acidity

ANALISIS FAKTOR KEJADIAN TB PARU DI KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH Arimaswati Arimaswati; Sukrianto Halik; Tety Yuniarty Sudiro; La Ode Kardin; Nina Indryani Nasruddin
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 13 No 1 (2022): MARET
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v13i1.709

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis transmission can be obtained from environmental factors and behavioral factors. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Distric Buton Tengah. observational analytic using cross sectional study approach. The number of samples used in this study were 84 samples selected by the simple proportional startified random sampling method. The results of the data obtained were processed using Univariate and Bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test with a p value <0.05 and equipped with a test to see the level of closeness of the relationship of each variable studied. Nutritional status variable with p value = 0.004 and r value = 0.345, occupancy density variable with p value = 0.000 and r = 0.430, household contact history variable with p value = 0.000 and r = 0.408 value had a relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The BCG immunization history variable with a p value of 0.179 and a value of r = 0.145, had no relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The conclusion of this study is nutritional status, occupancy density and household contact history are factors that are associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in District Buton Tengah. history of BCG immunization is a factor that is not related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in District Buton Tengah.

Co-Authors Adellya Febriyani Hadini Adius Kusnan Adry Leonardy Tendean Agusalim Ali Agussalim Ali Alifariki, La Ode Andi Ad’Yusuf Kithfirul Azis Andi Ad’Yusuf Kithfirul Azis Andi Noor Kholidah Andi Nurcholida Andy Rafdi Al Bagiz Anisha Ramadhani Aritrina, Pranita Asmarani Asmarani, Asmarani Astrid Yunita Kambu Bangu Bangu Dewi Nughrawati Putri Dionisius Excelsis Deo Sombolinggi Eso, Amiruddin Faning Fridayani Ferry Sandra Fitriani Fitriani Hamliati, Hamliati Hartati Hartati Heriviyatno Julika Siagian Hittah Wahi Sudrajat I Putu Sudayasa I Putu Sudayasa I Putu Sudayasa I Putu Sudayasa, I Putu Indah Sayyidatul Annisa Indriyani Nasruddin, Nina Irawaty Irawaty Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Juminten Saimin Juminten Saimin Juminten Saimin Juminten Saimin, Juminten Keysa Indira Salsabila Kholidah, Andi Noor La Ode Kardin La Ode Muhammad Sawaluddin La Rangki Laode Kardin Lasaima, Hasyiatul Rahmi Lianawati Lianawati Mubarak Mubarak Muhajir Muhajir Muhammad Fathur Rahman Muhammad Fathur Rahman Muhammad Rustam HN Mulyawati, Sufiah Asri Nasrul Nasrul Nasrul Nasrul Naswin Naswin Nina Indriyani Nasruddin Nina Indriyani Nasruddin Nina Indriyani Nasruddin Nina Indriyani Nasruddin Nina Indryani Nasruddin Nur Indah Purnamasari Nur Rahmi Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah, Parawansah Pranita Aritrina Rahman, Muhammad Fathur Raja Al fath Widya Iswara rangki, la Sadly Salman Saida, Saida Satrio Wicaksono Siagian, Heriviyatno Julika Steven Ridwan Steven Ridwan, Steven Sukrianto Halik Sukurni Sukurni Susanty, Sri Syarifin, Andi Noor Kholidha Tety Yuniarty Sudiro Tien Tien Tien Tien Tukatman Tukatman Wa Ode Amrina Wulan Safitri Wawan Hermawan Yenti Purnamasari Yenti Purnamasari Yessy Toding Mendaun Yohanis, Mono Valentino Yustika Al Haddad

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