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Hak-Hak Terdakwaselama Proses Persidangan Di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional Berdasarkan Statuta Roma Rani, Febrina Hertika; Maknun, Luil
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v9i1.639

Abstract

Abstrak Perlindungan HAM terhadap pelaku tindak pidana atau tersangka atau terdakwa sudah menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Terdapat beberapa ketentuan yang mengatur tentang jaminan dan perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dikenal sebagai “the International Bill of Human Rights”, yang meliputi: Universal Declaration of Human Rights ; International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ; International Covenant on Civil and Political Right ; dan Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Bahkan di dalam Statuta Roma juga terdapat ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai hak-hak terdakwa ataupun tertuduh selama persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Apa saja hak terdakwa / tersangka yang diatur oleh Statuta Roma selama masa persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional?. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami hak-hak apa saja yang diatur dalam Statuta Roma terhadap para Terdakwa selama masa persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative. Statuta Roma mengatur perlindungan hak terdakwa selama persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional dalam ketentuan pasal 67 ayat 1 (satu) , yaitu mulai dari berlakunya asas presumption of innocent terhadap para terdakwa, dimana setiap orang harus dianggap tidak bersalah sebelum dinyatakan terbukti bersalah di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku, hak untuk diperiksa secara terbuka, hak atas pemeriksaan yang tidak memihak, hak dalam kedudukan yang sama tanpa ada diskriminasi, hak mendapatkan informasi sesegera mungkin dan secara rinci baik itu mengenai sifat, sebab maupun substansi dari surat dakwaan, hak untuk memperoleh waktu dan fasilitas-fasilitas yang ada, hak untuk diadili tanpa dilakukan penundaan yang tidak pantas, hak untuk hadir dalam persidangan, Hak untuk memeriksa saksi-saksi yang diajukan dalam persidangan oleh Jaksa Penuntut atau saksi yang diajukannya sendiri, serta hak untuk mengajukan alat bukti yang dibenarkan menurut Statuta Roma, hak untuk mendapatkan bantuan seorang penerjemah, hak untuk menolak dalam memberi kesaksian dan hak untuk tetap diam, hak untuk membuat pernyataan lisan atau tulisan tetapi tidak disumpah dalam rangka pengajuan pembelaannya, sampai dengan hak untuk tidak dipaksa mengajukan pembuktian. Kata Kunci : Hak, Hak Asasi Manusia, Statuta Roma, Terdakwa Abstract Human rights protection for perpetrators of criminal acts or accused or defendants has become very important.There are several provisions regarding the guarantee and protection of Human Rights known as "the International Bill of Human Rights", which include: Universal Declaration of Human Rights; International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ; and the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Even in Rome Statute there are provisions regarding the rights of the accused or defendants during trial period at the International Criminal Court.The issue in this research is What are the rights of the accused/ defendants that regulated by the Rome Statute during the trial period at the International Criminal Court?, Which aims to know and understand what rights are regulated in the Rome Statute against the Defendants during the trial period at the International Criminal Court. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The Rome Statute regulates the protection of defendants' rights during trials at the International Criminal Court in the article 67 paragraph 1 (one), starting from the application of presumption of innocent principle against defendants, where every person must be presumed innocent before being proven guilty by the International Criminal Court in accordance with applicable law, the right to be examined openly, the right to an impartial examination, the right to equal status without discrimination, the right to obtain information as soon as possible and in good detail. it concerns the characteristic, cause and substance of the indictment, the right to obtain time and existing facilities,the right to be put on Trial without undue delay,the right to appear in court,The right to examine witnesses presented at trial by the Prosecutor or the witnesses he/she presents himself, as well as the right to present evidence justified according to the Rome Statute,the right to have the help from a translator,the right to refuse to testify and the right to remain silent,the right to make an oral or written statement but not be sworn in the context of filing his defense, and the right not to be forced to submit evidence.
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU ZINA (SUAMI/ISTRI SELINGKUH) ardha, dea justicia; Emilson, Nur Husni; kasra, Helwan Kasra; Rusydi, Yudistira Rusydi; Okpirianty, Reny Okpirianty; Rani, Febrina Hertika; Mulkan, Hasanal Mulkan; Sarah, sarah Sarah
Suluh Abdi Vol 4, No 2 (2022): SULUH ABDI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sa.v4i2.5173

Abstract

Fenomena mengenai perselingkuhan semakin marak akhir-akhir ini. Hampir setiap hari media cetak maupun elektronik sering menampilkan berita hangat mengenai kasus perselingkuhan. Perselingkuhan dalam pernikahan bersifat merusak dan dapat menimbulkan akibat negatif. Akibat negatif yang ditimbulkan dapat terjadi pada pelaku perselingkuhan maupun pasangan pelaku perselingkuhan. Selingkuh adalah perbuatan zina karena intinya adalah hubungan seksual secara illegal antara dua insan yang berbeda jenis tanpa ikatan perkawinan. Karena itu tidak ada hukum yang mentolerir perbuatan tersebut, masyarakat pun mencelanya, apalagi norma agama (Islam) tidak membenarkannya. Dalam KUHP Indonesia dijelaskan bahwa yang dinamakan zina adalah sebagaimana disebutkan di dalam pasal 284 KUHP sebagai sebuah tindak pidana dengan hukuman penjara selama-lamanya sembilan bulan, dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut: a. Laki-laki yang beristeri yang berzina sedang diketahuinya bahwa pasal 27 KUHP berlaku baginya. b. Perempuan yang bersuami yang berzina. 
Faktor Penyebab Reviktimisasi di Indonesia: Analisis Terhadap Wanita Korban Kejahatan yang Mengalami Kekerasan Berulang Rani, Febrina Hertika; Pettanasse, Ismail; Samsul, Samsul; Ikhsan, Rd Muhammad
Legalita Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v6i2.1462

Abstract

Repeat victimisation, also known as revictimisation, is when a person who has been a victim of a crime experiences a similar event at a later date. This phenomenon has become a serious concern in the study of victimology and criminology.To determine and analyse the internal factors that influence women victims of crime so that they are vulnerable to experiencing repeat violence (revictimisation) and explain how patriarchal norms in Indonesian society limit women in reporting or seeking help for self-victimisation in the event that violence is suffered.The type of research applied is normative research.Women are still vulnerable to repeated violence (revictimisation), which is often triggered by several causes, namely extinsic and instrinsic, the internal causes are Women have common characteristics in the form of submission to dominant male power, Women also often experience emotional dependence and attachment / dependence on the perpetrator, fear of the threat of being separated from children, feeling cared for and receiving love and / or because they feel love from their partner, fear of losing it ‘or because they don't have anyone anymore’. In Indonesia, patriarchal norms discourage women from reporting violence and seeking help, which can be exacerbated by stigmatisation and stigma. This situation can be exacerbated by social stigma, powerlessness, economic dependence, reinforcement of adverse power patterns, and cultural norms governing gender roles). Keyword : revictimisation;victim;violence;Patriaki;
Development and Implementation of Hospital By Laws to Improve Service Quality at RSUD Rupit Rani, Febrina Hertika; Pettanase, Ismail; Syamsul, Syamsul; Ardha, Dea Justicia; Fakhriah, Syahriati
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i1.875

Abstract

To create a standardised and compliant service, an Internal Regulation or Hospital by Laws is required, which becomes the operational basis for all medical personnel and hospital staff. This dedicaction is expected to strengthen governance, compliance, and service quality at RSUD Rupit in order to fulfil community expectations and standards set by the government optimally and sustainably. Using empirical research by combining qualitative, participatory, and analytical approaches, so that the review and revision of internal regulations of RSUD Rupit can be carried out systematically to produce better and more effective regulations. A review of the internal regulations (Hospital By Laws) at RSUD Rupit identified several aspects that need to be improved to enhance efficiency and quality of services. The proposed improvements include drafting and writing the content of the regulations. After the review, the team will revise and draft the regulations, and refine the draft based on input from the North Musi Rawas District Health Office, PERSI, and stakeholders. The final draft will be submitted to the hospital leadership and Board of Trustees for review and approval. After that, the regulation will be ratified by the regional head, giving legality and legitimacy to the Hospital By Laws
Improving the Quality of Health Services Through Optimizing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) at AR-ROYYAN Hospital, Ogan Ilir Regency Ardha, Dea Justicia; Pettanase, Ismail; Rani, Febrina Hertika; Syamsul, Syamsul; Hans, Stanislaus Wisnu Putra
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i1.881

Abstract

There is a lack of adequate understanding regarding health service quality through the optimization of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) at AR-ROYYAN Hospital, Ogan Ilir Regency. This service activity aims to enhance the hospital's understanding of improving health service quality by optimizing SOPs. A visual presentation using slides and supporting materials was employed to clarify the SOPs at AR-ROYYAN Hospital. This was followed by a Q&A session to facilitate direct interaction between speakers and participants, allowing for further clarification. Engaging small discussion groups stimulated the exchange of opinions and fostered a shared understanding. Additionally, brochures and pamphlets were distributed to help participants comprehend and disseminate the information within the community. This holistic approach is expected to yield a positive and sustainable impact. The Q&A session and discussions revealed that while AR-ROYYAN Hospital has established good SOPs, these procedures have not been specifically classified for each department
Making Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) at Rupit Hospital, North Musi Rawas Regency Pettanase, Ismail; Ardha, Dea Justicia; Rani, Febrina Hertika; Syamsul, Syamsul; Chandra, Muhammad Boby
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i1.883

Abstract

This service aims to increase understanding of the optimization of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to improve the quality of health services at Rupit Hospital, North Musi Rawas Regency. This activity uses a visual presentation method to provide in-depth explanations related to SOPs, followed by a question and answer session to support direct interaction and small group discussions that encourage the exchange of understanding. In addition, supporting materials in the form of brochures or pamphlets were provided to facilitate the dissemination of information to the community. The results of the activity showed that Rupit Hospital already has a good SOP, but its application has not been specifically classified in each department. The conclusion of this activity is that optimizing SOPs through a holistic approach can be a strategic step in improving the quality of health services in hospitals
Penegakan Hukum Oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional Sumsel Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Dibawah Pengaruh Narkotika Sri Astuti, Devi; Rusydi, Yudistira; Rani, Febrina Hertika
Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/khk.v7i1.10067

Abstract

Fenomena narkoba saat ini telah menyentuh berbagai lapisan masyarakat, termasuk kalangan muda. Penegakan hukum terhadap anak di bawah umur yang melakukan tindak pidana di bawah pengaruh narkotika merupakan tantangan signifikan dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme penegakan hukum yang diterapkan serta hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi, sekaligus mengeksplorasi peran Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak di bawah umur yang melakukan tindak pidana di bawah pengaruh narkotika akan melewati proses pemeriksaan yang mengacu pada KUHAP pada umumnya.Namun dikarenakan  pelaku masih anak  maka perlu dipandang bukan hanya sebagai pelaku tapi juga korban yang harus dilindungi.Penegakan hukumnya berbeda dari orang dewasa, yaitu melalui pendekatan restorative justice sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No.11 tahun 2012 yang lebih menekankan pada pembinaan dan rehabilitasi bukan sekadar penghukuman dan dalam hal ini BNN sumsel berperan penting dalam edukasi, pencegahan serta penanganan kasusnya secara hukum dan rehabilitative. Khususnya dalam  mengatasi hambatan dalam penegakan hukumnya. Peran Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam mengatasi hambatan penegakan Hukum terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana dibawah pengaruh narkotika dapat dilakukan dengan cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh BNN dalam mengatasi hambatan yang dihadapi, yaitu dengan Upaya preventif (pencegahan melalui sosialisasi, edukasi, pelibatan berbagai pihak) dan Upaya represif melalui pendampingan dan rehabilitasi