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All Journal JURNAL WACANA KESEHATAN Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Perak Malahayati : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns
Yuniastini, Yuniastini
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal

 1 
Kompres Hangat, Relaksasi Nafas Dalam, dan Rebusan Daun Salam dapat Menurunkan Rasa Nyeri Kronis pada Pasien Asam Urat (Studi Kasus) Rahmatica, Farah Desya; Yuniastini, Yuniastini; Kohir, Dedek Saiful; Kodri, Kodri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 5 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 5 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.354 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i5.10302

Abstract

ABSTRACT Gout or gout is a disease that often occurs in society. The results of basic health research (Riskesdas) in 2018 recorded the prevalence of gout in Indonesia at 7.3% and in Lampung Province at 7.61%. Uric acid is a compound that exists in the human body. Normal values are 2.6 – 6.0 mg/dl in women and 3.4 – 7.0 mg/dl in men. In normal conditions, uric acid will not be harmful to health, but if it is excessive (hyperuricemia), it will cause severe pain in the joint area. In this study, to reduce pain due to accumulation of uric acid crystals, cold water compresses, deep breathing relaxation and bay leaf decoction were applied. To determine the effect of warm water compresses, deep breathing relaxation and bay leaf decoction on pain in gout patients. The design of this study uses a nursing care approach. The research objects were two elderly people, a man (Mr. D) and a woman (Ny. S). The research site was in the village of Pecallan Natar, South Lampung. Data collection was carried out by interviews, documentation and physical examination. The research instrument was the researcher himself with tools for measuring vital signs and GCU Easy Touch examination tools as well as gerontic nursing care formats. There was a decrease in the pain scale from a pain scale of 6 (moderate) to a scale of 4 (mild), as well as a decrease in uric acid levels in the blood, namely in Tn.D, which was initially 11.2 mg/dl to 4.5 mg/dl and in Ny.S, which was originally 7.1 mg/dl to 6.1 mg/dl. Giving warm water compresses, deep breathing relaxation and giving bay leaf decoction showed a change in both patients as evidenced by a decrease in the pain scale and a decrease in uric acid levels in the blood. Keywords: Uric acid, Pain, Compress, Relaxation, Bay Leaf  ABSTRAK  Penyakit asam urat atau gout merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi pada masyarakat. Hasil riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 tercatat prevalensi penyakit asam urat di Indonesia sebesar 7,3% dan di Provinsi Lampung sebesar 7,61%. Asam urat merupakan senyawa yang ada di dalam tubuh manusia. Nilai normal 2,6  – 6,0 mg/dl  pada wanitadan  3,4 – 7,0 mg/dl pada pria. Dalam kodisi normal asam urat tidak akan berbahaya bagi kesehatan, namun jika berlebihan (hiperurisemia) akan menimbulkan rasa nyeri yang hebat di area sendi. Pada studi ini, untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri akibat penumpukan kristal asam urat, dilakukan kompres hangat, relaksasi nafas dalam dan rebusan daun salam. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres air hangat, relaksasi nafas dalam dan rebusan daun salam terhadap rasa nyeri pada pasien asam urat. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Obyek penelitian adalah dua orang lansia, laki-laki (Tn.D) dan perempuan (Ny.S). Tempat penelitian di desa Pemanggilan Natar Lampung Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dokumentasi dan pemeriksaan fisik. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dengan alat bantu alat pengukuran tanda-tanda vital dan alat pemeriksaan Easy Touch GCU serta format asuhan keperawatan gerontik. Didapat penurunan skala nyeri dari skala nyeri 6 (sedang) ke skala 4 (ringan), serta adanya penurunan kadar asam urat dalam darah yaitu pada Tn.D yang awalnya 11,2 mg/dl menjadi 4,5 mg/ dl dan pada Ny.S yang awalnya 7,1 mg/dl menjadi 6,1 mg/dl. Pemberian kompres air hangat, relaksasi nafas dalam dan air rebusan daun salam menunjukan adanya perubahan pada kedua pasien terbukti dari adanya penurunan skala nyeri dan penurunan kadar asam urat dalam darah. Kata Kunci: Asam Urat, Nyeri, Kompres, Relaksasi, Daun Salam
Co-Authors Amperaningsih, Yuliati Andriawan, Kadek Farich, Ahmad Fithri, Yulida Kodri Kodri, Kodri Kohir, Dedek Saiful Marisa Anggraini Mihardja, Laurentia K. Mulyono, Rifai Agung Murhan, Al Nazwa, Syifa Salmatun Prasetia, Toni Pratiwi, Mutia Diah Purwati Purwati Rahmatica, Farah Desya Rifai Agung Mulyono Roni Prasetyo, Roni S, Suryani Catur Sulastri Sulastri Suryani Catur S Yulida Fithri Yunani Yunani, Yunani