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All Journal JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Jurnal Public Policy Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Jurnal Civic Hukum Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional
Mohammad Fazrulzaman Azmi
Padjadjaran University
Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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THE STRATEGY OF ODED-YANA IN WINNING YOUTH VOTES AT BANDUNG REGION ELECTION 2018 Azmi, Mohammad Fazrulzaman
Jurnal Civic Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Mei 2020 (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Civic Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muham

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jch.v5i1.10761

Abstract

Abstrak This research describes Oded-Yana's strategy in winning youth votes at Bandung Regional Election 2018. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that, Oded-Yana won the youth vote by attracting their attention through the Youth Space and Co Working Space program, using hijra narratives and utilizing political incentives from Ridwan Kamil and Asyik (Ajat-Syaikhu), and conducting social media-based campaigns and Internet. After that, Oded-Yana visited a youth gathering place and used the peer to peer method. In the process Oded-Yana divides youth segments, then visits them or implements a door to door campaign strategy, and builds mutual understanding. Furthermore, Oded-Yana is connected with youth by optimizing the functions of the media center and secretariat, as well as improving connections with youth through network optimization. Later, Oded-Yana formed volunteers, and gave them responsibility and made them campaign leaders, as was the Boy Band Volunteer (Balad Oded-Yana for Bandung) with the Ruko and Nobar program. In addition, Oded-Yana uses music and culture to empower the community, as does the KPJ (Komunitas Penyanyi Jalanan). Thus, Oded-Yana did various ways to win the youth votes, but the main approach used was to meet the nodes of youth leaders, and build political contracts with him, so that they would commit to supporting candidates.
PROSES REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI KANDIDAT DI INTERNAL PDI PERJUANGAN PADA PILKADA CIMAHI TAHUN 2017 Siti Witianti; Nasrullah Nazsir; Arry Bainus; Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa; Mohammad Fazrulzaman Azmi
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v6i2.35728

Abstract

Pada tatanan negara demokrasi, lazimnya partai politik melakukan upaya perekrutan calon kandidat yang akan menduduki jabatan-jabatan strategis. Oleh karena itu, partai politik harus menyediakan kader-kadernya yang siap mengikuti seleksi di intenal partai. Pada kasus Pilkada Kota Cimahi tahun 2017, Paslon yang terpilih bukan dari kader PDI Perjuangan, karena penjaringan dilakukan secara terbuka bagi kader dan non kader. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui dinamika dan metpde seleksi yang dilakukan PDI P Perjuangan dalam pencalonan walikota dan wakil walikota di Kota Cimahi pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengamati dan mendengarkan narasumber untuk mendapatkan pemahaman holistik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari unsur internal dan eksternal PDI Perjuangan dan beberapa bakal calon dari kader dan bukan PDI Perjuangan, sedangkanengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara mandalam sedangkan penentuan informan dilakukan berdasarkan purposive technique. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Tim Seleksi tingkat lokal tidak hanya melaksanakan fungsi prosedural dalam proses seleksi, akan tetapi ada peran lebih dalam melakukan screening bakal calon, khususnya mengenai komitmen yang akan diberikan kepada partai. Dominasi dan kuatnya kewenangan DPP dalam memutuskan hasil seleksi masih sangat mencolok, termasuk tim seleksi pusat pun akan sangat bergantung dengan keputusan DPP, meskipun tahapan prosedural sudah secara rinci dilaksanakan. Proses penentuan calon dapat dikatakan dinamis di tingkat lokal, namun setelah mencapai tahap akhir, dinamika tersebut terhenti oleh kebijakan DPP yang berwenang untuk memutuskan dan merekomendasikan calon untuk berkontestasi dalam Pemilu. Hal yang menarik lainnya dalam proses pencalonan di internal PDI-P Kota Cimahi adalah tidak adanya mahar politik, namun bakal calon diminta komitmennya untuk membiayai pemenangan Pilkada. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menunjukan adanya keterbatasan desentralisasi kewenangan dalam proses rekrutmen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh kekuatan oligarki dalam proses rekrutmen dan seleksi kandidat, serta kekuatan finansial yang dapat mengimbangi pengaruh tersebut.
Strategi Oded-Yana Dalam Memenangkan Suara Pemuda Pada Pilwakot Bandung 2018 Mohammad Fazrulzaman Azmi; Mudiyati R; Caroline Pascalina
Jurnal Civic Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jch.v5i1.10761

Abstract

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan strategi Oded-Yana dalam memenangkan suara pemuda pada Pilwalkot Bandung 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, Oded-Yana memenangkan suara pemuda dengan menarik perhatian mereka melalui program Youth Space dan Co Working Space, menggunakan narasi hijrah dan memanfaatkan insentif politik dari Ridwan Kamil dan Asyik (Ajat-Syaikhu), serta melakukan kampanye berbasis media sosial dan internet. Setelah itu, Oded-Yana mengunjungi tempat berkumpulnya pemuda dan menggunakan metode peer to peer. Pada prosesnya Oded-Yana membagi segmen pemuda, kemudian mengunjungi mereka atau menerapkan strategi kampanye door to door, serta membangun kesepahaman bersama. Selanjutnya, Oded-Yana terhubung dengan pemuda dengan mengoptimalkan fungsi media center dan sekretariat, serta meningkatkan koneksi dengan pemuda melalui optimalisasi jaringan. Kemudian, Oded-Yana membentuk relawan, serta memberi mereka tanggungjawab dan menjadikannya pemimpin kampanye, seperti halnya Relawan Boy Band (Balad Oded-Yana untuk Bandung) dengan program Ruko dan Nobar. Selain itu, Oded-Yana menggunakan musik dan budaya dengan memberdayakan komunitas, seperti halnya KPJ (Komunitas Penyanyi Jalanan). Dengan demikian, Oded-Yana melakukan berbagai cara untuk memenangkan suara pemuda, namun pendekatan utama yang digunakan adalah menemui simpul-simpul tokoh pemuda, serta membangun kontrak politik dengannya, sehingga mereka mau berkomitmen untuk mendukung kandidat.
Geopolitics of the South China Sea during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Indonesia's National Interest and Geostrategy in the North Natuna Sea Mohammad Fazrulzaman Azmi
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v5i1.24158

Abstract

The Problem of territorial disputes in the South China Sea have long occurred in the dynamics of Indo-Pacific international politics. However, it is interesting that during the Covid-19 Pandemic situation, the conflict between Indonesia and China is increasingly accompanied by the involvement of the United States and Russia in the region. This essay aims to describe Indonesia's national and geostrategic interests in the South China Sea conflicts region. This study uses qualitative methods, then data is collected using interviews and documentation. The results of this study found that Indonesia is interested in maintaining the sovereignty and economic potential in the North Natuna Sea. Indonesia is increasing patrols and military cooperation with the United States as a way to show sovereignty, even though China also influences the Indonesian economy, especially in investment. In addition, Indonesia is cooperating with Russia in exploring and exploiting oil and natural gas in the North Natuna Sea region. This military and business cooperation have become Indonesia's geostrategy in counteracting China's intervention in the North Natuna Sea region. The geostrategic implications strengthen Indonesia's position in regional politics, especially related to defending territorial sovereignty from the threat of other countries.
KOALISI PARTAI ISLAM DAN WACANA PEMBELAHAN SOSIAL DALAM SISTEM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN INDONESIA Azmi, Mohammad Fazrulzaman
Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu
Publisher : Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jkp.v4i2.428

Abstract

This study explains the causal relationship between the presidential election system, social cleavages and religious identity, and the pattern of Islamic parties in forming coalitions in presidential elections. Why is Islamic identity no longer the main channel? How does the electoral system affect this problem? In the process, this research uses a qualitative approach by applying the tracing method to explain the research phenomenon. The research found that Indonesia’s presidential election system tends to be categorized as a majoritarian system with an emphasis on gaining more than 50% of the vote. Consequently, social cleavages are narrowing so that political parties tend to be center-oriented or pragmatic. This can be proven by the dynamics of coalition patterns formed in Islamic parties. They do not form a unity to emphasize Islamic identity or social cleavage as a major power, but they try to combine nationalist and religious elements in nominating candidates.
ANALYZING TIKTOK’S INFLUENCE ON YOUTH POLITICAL ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL PARTICIPATION IN MALAYSIA Mohd Nor, Nor Azyani Tsania; Mohd Fird, Syahirah Samantha Foo Su Sien; Nabilah Mohd Ridhwan, Nur Marissa; Hafifi Jamri, Mohamad; Azmi, Mohammad Fazrulzaman
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) January
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v10i1.56598

Abstract

Despite TikTok’s popularity among young users, concerns persist regarding their lack of political awareness and gullibility. This research aims to address this gap by examining TikTok usage patterns among Malaysian youth and analyzing user interactions with political and social content. The research participants consisted of youths aged 18 to 29 years old in Malaysia. Employing a quantitative research design, the study used surveys to gather data and descriptive statistical analysis. The collected data was analyzed using the SPSS software. The study’s findings indicate TikTok’s potential for political usage and respondents show a moderately high agreement on TikTok as a platform to increase political awareness. Theoretical framework of Agenda-setting Theory guides the analysis of user interactions to uncover mechanisms of influence and information dissemination. By providing insights into how TikTok influences political discourse and shapes youth engagement, this research contributes to understanding social media’s role in civic participation.
THE POWER OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGN: AN ANALYSIS OF MALAYSIA’S GE 15 Iman Anuar, Muhammad Nur; Hazwan Alias, Muhammad Naim; Aziera Rahim, Nur Aqilah; Indra Elpi, Nur Afiqah Izzati; Ramlan, Aini Faezah; Djuyandi, Yusa; Azmi, Mohammad Fazrulzaman
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) January
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v10i1.56619

Abstract

This research explores the transformative impact of social media on political campaigns, particularly in the context of Malaysia’s 15th General Election (GE15). Social media platforms as a political campaigning tool highlight its influence on young voters and their perceptions of political figures. In addition, social media has revolutionized the dynamics of political engagement, it has also introduced challenges such as the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and unequal access among political parties. This research applied a qualitative method by comparing various literatures. Leveraging The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this study aims to analyze how social media influences election outcomes and shape public opinion. The findings reveal that social media played a significant role in GE15, with candidates strategically utilizing platforms like Facebook and TikTok to engage voters, especially the youth demographic. Ultimately, social media not only serves as a battleground for public discourse but also shapes the political landscape by reaching out to digital natives and first-time voters who rely on social media for news and information. This research contributes to the understanding of digital campaign dynamics by demonstrating how the perceived ease of use and usefulness of social media influence political campaigning. It underscores the critical role of technological acceptance in the adoption of new media strategies by political actors. By applying TAM, this study provides valuable insights into the power of social media in modern political campaigns, offering practical recommendations for political strategists and parties aiming to enhance their digital engagement and campaign effectiveness in future elections.
Analysis of China's Aggressive Behavior in the South China Sea during the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020 – 2021) Djuyandi, Yusa; Azmi, Mohammad Fazrulzaman; Dermawan, Windy
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.12245

Abstract

China was the first country that affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, China showed aggressive behavior during that period toward the South China Sea. Meanwhile, countries in the region concentrated on handling the COVID-19 pandemic. This study explains China's strategies and tactics in exploiting the COVID-19 pandemic phenomenon to achieve its interests in the South China Sea. This study used a literature study method to explain this phenomenon. The selected literature is secondary data scattered in previous research and credible news related to the political dynamics in the South China Sea. The research finds that China combines soft power, such as medical supply assistance and vaccine diplomacy, with hard power to increase its influence at the regional and global levels, including in the South China Sea region. In addition to disputes, these tactics can increase regional tensions and threaten the peace and stability of the South China Sea. In addition, this phenomenon also shows a decline in the trust of the disputing countries in the recognition of each other's sovereignty and the international regime.
EXPLORING THE 212 REUNION MOVEMENT: LACK OF TACTICAL INNOVATION AND DECLINING MASS PARTICIPATION Azmi, Mohammad Fazrulzaman
Aliansi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/aliansi.v4i2.65941

Abstract

After the 2016 Islamic Defense Action, the 212 Reunion Movement emerged to maintain the euphoria of the December 2, 2016 movement. However, why did this movement decline, and what factors explain it? To answer this question, this research used qualitative methods and process tracing analysis to compare the events of the 212 Reunion Movement from 2017 to 2023. The 212 Reunion Movement declined because they lost momentum to strengthen political influence. For instance, in 2016 and 2017 their momentum was the blasphemy case and the Jakarta elections. Then, in 2018 their momentum was the presidential election. This phenomenon occurred due to several factors, such as the lack of tactical innovation, the strengthening of government repression in restricting the 212 Reunion movement, the decline in government facilitation of the 212 Reunion movement, and the decline in mass participation.
Co-Authors Arry Bainus, Arry Aziera Rahim, Nur Aqilah Caroline Pascalina Hafifi Jamri, Mohamad Hazwan Alias, Muhammad Naim Iman Anuar, Muhammad Nur Indra Elpi, Nur Afiqah Izzati Mohd Fird, Syahirah Samantha Foo Su Sien Mohd Nor, Nor Azyani Tsania Mudiyati R Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa Nabilah Mohd Ridhwan, Nur Marissa Nasrullah Nazsir Ramlan, Aini Faezah Siti Witianti Windy Dermawan Yusa Djuyandi