Adrianison, Adrianison
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Association Between Factory Workers’ Profile with Chest X-ray Finding and Spirometry at Industrial Company of X Wijaya, Dewi; Esha, Indi; Adrianison, Adrianison; Simatupang, Elvando Tunggul Mauliate; Amarudin, Amarudin
Respiratory Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v6i1.198

Abstract

Background: Factory workers are a group at high risk of developing occupational lung abnormalities. Continuous exposure to dust, smoke, or gas particles during work processes may lead to progressive lung damage. Chest X-ray and spirometry are essential diagnostic tools for assessing both structural and functional lung changes, allowing early detection and prevention of occupational lung disability, especially among workers exposed to airborne pollutants. Method: This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design to analyze the association between factory workers’ profiles and chest X-ray and spirometry findings. Lung function was assessed using spirometry parameters, including Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV₁), and FEV₁/FVC ratio to identify restrictive or obstructive patterns. Data were collected using total sampling during periodic health examinations and analyzed with SPSS version 26.0. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize characteristics, while inferential analysis using Chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests was conducted to determine associations between categorical variables, with a significance level set at P<0.05. Results: A total of 260 factory workers participated, most with ≤5 years of work experience (60.76%). Comorbidities were significantly associated with both chest X-ray findings and lung function (P=0.034 and P=0.004). Smoking history and length of work also showed significant relationships with lung function (P=0.027 and P=0.019). Conclusion: There is a significant association between smoking history and length of work with changes in lung function. Meanwhile, comorbidities have a significant association with lung structure and lung function. Periodic evaluation using spirometry and chest X-ray is essential for early detection and prevention of occupational lung abnormalities among factory workers.
Profile of COVID-19 Patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province Between January 2021 and June 2021 Syaf, Syarlidina; Adrianison, Adrianison; Simanjuntak, Arya Marganda
Respiratory Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v4i3.113

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by a new coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, previously called 2019 novel coronavirus) which was first identified in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic on March 12 2020 and until June 2021 there were 184 million cases with 3.9 million deaths worldwide. In Indonesia, until June 2021 there have been 2.2 million positive cases of COVID-19 and 60 thousand deaths. Method: The data collection method used in this study is a descriptive cross-sectional approach. According to the inclusion criteria, samples were collected for six months, and the results are shown as a distribution table. Results: The number of patients treated for the period from January to June 2021 totaled 1,442 people. The highest number of patients treated according to age was middle-aged (40.6%) and children (1.1%). The number of COVID-19 patients based on length of treatment from January to June was suspected (2-4 days) 28.13%, confirmed (5–45 days) 61.6%, discharged at own request 9.78%, referred 0.48%. The number of cured COVID-19 patients being treated at the Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province from January to June 2021 has recovered 75.9% and died 13.7%. Conclusion: In Indonesia, until June 2021 there have been 2.2 million positive cases of COVID-19 and 60 thousand deaths. Riau Province as of June 2021 has recorded 70,520 confirmed cases and 1,931 deaths. The Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru General Hospital from March 2020 to June 2021 recorded 1,524 confirmed cases and 148 deaths.
Update on the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD 2023) Adrianison, Adrianison; Simbolon, Rohani Lasmaria; Simatupang, Elvando Tunggul Mauliate
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i1.451

Abstract

The overall increase in morbidity and mortality associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is inextricably linked to the concept of Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) updates. An element of every GOLD update is directed toward policymakers, healthcare professionals, and people in general in order to evaluate the immediate and prolonged consequences of COPD. At this time, international interest is focused on the acceleration of the GOLD 2022 update to GOLD 2023 in an effort to enhance clinical management approaches for COPD, including individualized and comprehensive COPD treatment. The GOLD 2023 update will encompass the following aspects: definition and taxonomy, screening and case identification, diagnosis pathway, pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches to managing stable COPD, and exacerbation management, as discussed in this review. GOLD 2023 explains that the diagnosis of emphysema has been classified as a pathologic diagnosis, in comparison with GOLD 2022. In the meantime, the clinical and epidemiological diagnosis of COPD is chronic bronchitis. The risk factor for tobacco smoke, which was once thought to be the primary cause of COPD, is described in GOLD 2023, together with the most recent taxonomy that has been developed to identify additional contributing components. The word "GET", which refers to the interaction of three risk factors-gene (G), environment (E), and lifetime (T)-that can cause lung damage and accelerate the aging or development of the lungs, is also linked to the most recent taxonomy of COPD. The switch from the "ABCD" approach to the "ABE" method for diagnosis and management of stable COPD is another significant modification included in the GOLD 2023 update. The number of COPD cases worldwide is expected to rise in the upcoming years as an outcome of long-term exposure to risk factors. Consequently, with the goal of increasing patient survival rates, GOLD 2023 highlights the significance of screening and early case discovery through the provision of non-pharmacological care.
The Correlation Between Type and Stage of Lung Cancer with The Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Group at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Pekanbaru Gurning, Andi Sarikawan; Munir, Sri Melati; Yunus, Faisal; Fauzi, Zarfiardy Aksa; Adrianison, Adrianison; Yovi, Indra; Indriani, Sri Indah
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 45 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v45i2.512

Abstract

Background: The relationship between lung cancer (LC) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been extensively studied but is still up for debate. COPD is a molecularly based illness and one of the independent risk factors for lung cancer, particularly squamous cell carcinoma. This study uses spirometry to assess the relationship between the type and stage of LC and COPD in a group of LC patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on lung cancer patients in Arifin Achmad Hospital, Pekanbaru, from June 2022 to December 2022. Based on spirometry examination, patients were grouped according to the degree of COPD. Then, the relationship between the COPD group and the type and degree of cancer was determined. Results: The study involved 52 patients predominantly male (71.2%), aged over 40 years (92.3%), Smokers and former smokers with Severe Brinkman index (69.2%), restrictive lung function (34.6%), COPD group D (40.4%), adenocarcinoma (61.5%), stage IV lung cancer (92,3%) and WHO Performance Status Scale 2 (61.5%). The FEV1/FVC rate in this study was 66.67%. There is a link between the stage of lung cancer and the group of COPD (P=0.001). Conclusion: There is a relation between the stage of LC in the COPD group, which is predominantly with stage IV lung cancer, and group D of COPD.
Current Lung Asbestosis Approach for Diagnosis, Not Just Histopathology: A Literature Review Purnama, Nori; Esha, Indi; Adrianison, Adrianison; Simanjuntak, Arya Marganda
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 45 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v45i1.678

Abstract

Asbestosis is characterized by diffuse interstitial fibrosis in the lungs, which is caused by breathing asbestos fibers from the crystalline or amphibole groups. The diagnosis of asbestosis, a form of pneumoconiosis, is one of the seven steps in identifying an occupational lung disease. Because there is no known cure for this condition, early detection, prevention, and education of workers and anybody in their proximity who has a risk of asbestos fiber exposure is critical. Clinical symptoms of asbestosis include weight loss, decreased appetite, and dyspnea during exertion. Clubbing fingers, cyanosis, and tachypnea are all symptoms of severe asbestosis. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), histology, CT scans, HRCT, and respirometry can all help with the diagnosis. The "shaggy heart border sign" on a chest X-ray, along with the asbestos body observed in the BAL, is a reliable indicator of asbestosis. Because of the dismal prognosis and lifelong consequences, prevention is essential.