Adrianison, Adrianison
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Journal : Respiratory Science

Association Between Factory Workers’ Profile with Chest X-ray Finding and Spirometry at Industrial Company of X Wijaya, Dewi; Esha, Indi; Adrianison, Adrianison; Simatupang, Elvando Tunggul Mauliate; Amarudin, Amarudin
Respiratory Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v6i1.198

Abstract

Background: Factory workers are a group at high risk of developing occupational lung abnormalities. Continuous exposure to dust, smoke, or gas particles during work processes may lead to progressive lung damage. Chest X-ray and spirometry are essential diagnostic tools for assessing both structural and functional lung changes, allowing early detection and prevention of occupational lung disability, especially among workers exposed to airborne pollutants. Method: This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design to analyze the association between factory workers’ profiles and chest X-ray and spirometry findings. Lung function was assessed using spirometry parameters, including Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV₁), and FEV₁/FVC ratio to identify restrictive or obstructive patterns. Data were collected using total sampling during periodic health examinations and analyzed with SPSS version 26.0. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize characteristics, while inferential analysis using Chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests was conducted to determine associations between categorical variables, with a significance level set at P<0.05. Results: A total of 260 factory workers participated, most with ≤5 years of work experience (60.76%). Comorbidities were significantly associated with both chest X-ray findings and lung function (P=0.034 and P=0.004). Smoking history and length of work also showed significant relationships with lung function (P=0.027 and P=0.019). Conclusion: There is a significant association between smoking history and length of work with changes in lung function. Meanwhile, comorbidities have a significant association with lung structure and lung function. Periodic evaluation using spirometry and chest X-ray is essential for early detection and prevention of occupational lung abnormalities among factory workers.
Profile of COVID-19 Patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province Between January 2021 and June 2021 Syaf, Syarlidina; Adrianison, Adrianison; Simanjuntak, Arya Marganda
Respiratory Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v4i3.113

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by a new coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, previously called 2019 novel coronavirus) which was first identified in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic on March 12 2020 and until June 2021 there were 184 million cases with 3.9 million deaths worldwide. In Indonesia, until June 2021 there have been 2.2 million positive cases of COVID-19 and 60 thousand deaths. Method: The data collection method used in this study is a descriptive cross-sectional approach. According to the inclusion criteria, samples were collected for six months, and the results are shown as a distribution table. Results: The number of patients treated for the period from January to June 2021 totaled 1,442 people. The highest number of patients treated according to age was middle-aged (40.6%) and children (1.1%). The number of COVID-19 patients based on length of treatment from January to June was suspected (2-4 days) 28.13%, confirmed (5–45 days) 61.6%, discharged at own request 9.78%, referred 0.48%. The number of cured COVID-19 patients being treated at the Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province from January to June 2021 has recovered 75.9% and died 13.7%. Conclusion: In Indonesia, until June 2021 there have been 2.2 million positive cases of COVID-19 and 60 thousand deaths. Riau Province as of June 2021 has recorded 70,520 confirmed cases and 1,931 deaths. The Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru General Hospital from March 2020 to June 2021 recorded 1,524 confirmed cases and 148 deaths.