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Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan pada Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 Fadli, Fadli; Safruddin, Safruddin; Ahmad, Andi Sastria; Sumbara, Sumbara; Baharuddin, Rohandi
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2020): VOL 6, NO 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v6i1.24546

Abstract

ABSTRAKTenaga kesehatan dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagai garda terdepan penanganan, pencegahan, dan perawatan pasien Covid-19 mengalami kecemasan karena disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah ketersediaan alat pelindung diri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kecemasan petugas kesehatan dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Penelitian kuantitatif mengunakan metode obsevasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional ini dilakukan di tiga Rumah Sakit dan  sembilan Layanan Kesehatan pada bulan April 2020. Penentuan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 115 reponden. Uji pearson chi-square dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara kecemasan dan usia, jenis kelamin, status keluarga, kejujuran pasien, ketersediaan peralatan perlindungan pribadi, dan pengetahuan. Masing-masing variabel independen dievaluasi menggunakan analisis uji regresi logistik untuk menetukan variabel yang paling berpengaruh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh usia (p=0.024); status keluarga (p=0.022); kejujuran pasien (p=0.034); ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (0.014); pengetahuan (p=0.030) terhadap kecemasan petugas. Dari hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel ketersediaan alat pelindung diri yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan (r=0.517;CI=1.34-8.06), yang artinya ketersediaan alat pelindung memilliki pengaruh 51.7% terhadap kecemasan petugas kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus memberikan perhatian yang sangat besar kepada petugas kesehatan yang berada digarda terdepan dalam pencegahan covid-19 terkait masalah kebutuhan alat pelindung diri sesuai protokol dari WHO. ABSTRACTHealth workers in carrying out their duties as the frontliners in handling, preventing and caring of COVID-19 patients experience anxiety caused by several factors and one of them is the availability of personal protective equipment (PPE). This study is conducted to determine some factors that mostly influence the anxiety of health workers in preventing of Covid-19. Quantitative research is used by analytical obsevational methods with cross-sectional design and is conducted in three Hospitals and nine Health Services in April 2020. Sampling techniques used cluster random sampling (n=115. Person          chi-square tests are conducted to assess the relationship between anxiety and age, family status, availability of personal protective equipment, and knowledge. Independent variable is evaluated using logistic regression test analysis to determine the most influential variable. The results of this study indicate that there are influences of age (p-value=0.024); family status (p-value=0.022); patient honesty (p-value=0.034); the availability of personal protective equipment (p-value=0.014); knowledge (p-value=0.030) on staffs’ anxiety. The logistic regression test result clarifies that the availability of personal protective equipment is the most influential on anxiety (r=0.517; CI=1.34-8.06), which means the availability of protective devices has a 51.7% influence on the anxiety of health workers in preventing of Covid-19. Therefore, the government must pay great attention to health workers who are at the frontliners in preventing covid-19 related to the problem of personal needs for personal protective equipment based on the protocol from WHO.
Anxiety of Health Workers in the Prevention and Management of Covid-19 in Sidrap Regency Fadli, Fadli; Ahmad, Andi Sastria; Safruddin, Safruddin; Sumbara, Sumbara; Baharuddin, Rohandi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38436

Abstract

The spread of Covid-19 disease has reached epidemiological criteria which need to be declared a pandemic because it has infected more than 100,000 people in 100 countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the criteria for anxiety levels in health workers in the prevention of covid-19. In carrying out their duties, most of health workerd experienced anxiety due to lack of personal protective equipments and family safety. This study uses a a cross sectional survey design and cluster random sampling techniques with 80 respondents. The results showed that the average health workers 52 respondets (65.0%) had experienced mild anxiety, 11 respondents (13.8%) had experienced moderate anxiety, and 2 respondents (2.5%) had experienced severe anxiety and 15 respondents (18.8%) who didn’t experienced anxiety.The contributing factor is the lack of personal protective equipment, so the health workers worried to transmited the corona virus to their family. They also felt stigmatized because they felt related to patients infected by the virus. In addition, the patients honesty when visited health services, many of them keep it a secret of a visit history to the plague area or areas that have suffered many cases of Covid-19.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE (MDR) PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS Muhammad, Mansyur; Fadli, Fadli
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v6i2.7454

Abstract

ABSTRAKTuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistnce adalah salah satu jenis resistensi basil TB terhadap setidaknya dua obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) lini pertama yaitu isoniazid dan rifampisin, dua obat OAT yang paling efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor penyebab kejadian kejadian MDR-TB. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 31 responden dengan teknik pemgambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi square dan uji multiple logistic regression. Sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan faktor dukungan keluarga terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,021); ada hubungan faktor penegtahuan dengan kejadian MDR-TB (p=0,030); ada hubungan faktor keteraturan minum obat terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,045); ada hubungan faktor keaktifan petugas terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,001). Sedangan hasil uji multiple logistic regression diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor keteraturan minum obat dengan nilai p value = 0,000 dan (OR=11,218). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan memberikan konseling kepada pasien TB MDR mengenai pengobatan TB MDR, cara menanggulangi efek samping obat, serta motivasi kepada pasien TB MDR.Kata-kata kunci : Faktor resiko, tuberculosis multi-drug resistnceABSTRACTTuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistance is one type of TB bacillary resistance to at least two first-line anti-tuberculosis (OAT) drugs, namely isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most effective OAT drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of factors causing the incidence of MDR-TB. This type of research is a quantitative study using an analytic observational design with a case control approach. The number of samples in this study were 31 respondents with a sampling technique using consecutive sampling techniques. The results of this study use the statistical test fisher's exact test and multiple logistic regression test. So the results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between family support factors for the incidence of MDR-TB (p = 0.021); there is a relationship between knowledge and MDR-TB incidence (p = 0.030); there was a correlation between the regularity of taking medication to the incidence of MDR-TB (p = 0.045); there is a correlation between the activeness factor of the officer towards the MDR-TB incidence (p = 0.001). Whereas multiple logistic regression test results showed that the regularity of taking medication with p value = 0,000 and (OR = 11,218). It is expected that health workers provide counseling to MDR TB patients regarding MDR TB treatment, how to cope with drug side effects, as well as motivation to MDR TB patients.Keywords: Risk factors, Tuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistance
Wet Cupping Therapy to The Arterial Baroreflex Sensitivity on Hypertensive Elderly Fadli, Fadli; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.24802

Abstract

Wet cupping therapy can remove toxins and prevent atherosclerosis. This process will stimulate the sensitivity of the arterial baroreflex which will stimulate a decrease in blood pressure. This is to determine the impact of cupping therapy on the sensitivity of arterial baroreflex with blood pressure indicators in the elderly suffering from hypertension. Quasi-experimental research using pre and post-test and group control design approaches. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, consisting of 21 respondents which was carried out from January to April 2020. The statistics used the General Linear Model Repeated Measures (GLM-RM) test. There was a significant difference between the sensitivity of arterial baroreflex on blood pressure measurement indicators before and after 2 weeks of follow-up period at systolic BP p-value = 0.000 (24.29 ± 8.11 mmHg) and diastolic BP p-value = 0.001 (5.24 ± 6.02); between 2 weeks and 4 weeks at systolic BP p-value = 0.000 (10.95 ± 6.25 mmHg) and diastolic BP p-value = 0.000 (9.05 ± 6.25 mmHg); Between 4 weeks and 6 weeks there was no significant difference in the sensitivity of arterial baroreflex on the measurement indicator systolic BP p-value = 0.267 (-1.43 ± 5.73) and BP diastole p-value = 0.771 (-0.48 ± 7.40). Wet cupping therapy effectively increases the sensitivity of arterial baroreflex with an indicator of decreasing blood pressure in the elderly suffering from hypertension to a limit of 4 weeks after therapy and measurement after 6 weeks of having increased blood pressure.
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kabupten Sidrap tahun 2020 Ahmad, Andi Sastria; Azis, Abdul; Fadli, Fadli
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (Juli 2021 )
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/woh.v4i03.448

Abstract

Stunting is a condition that can occur from the age of the womb to less than 2 years who experience malnutrition. Children who suffer from stunting will experience growth disorders and cognitive disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in children under five in the work area of ​​the Empagae Health Center, Sidrap District. Correlational research with sampling techniques using consecutive sampling techniques with 52 respondents who meet the sample criteria. The analysis test results using somers'd correlation test with the results of the study showed that there was a moderate correlation between the role of the officer and the incidence of stunting (p-value = 0.018; OR = 0.33), there was a strong correlation between parenting and stunting (p-value) = 0,000; OR = 0.82), and there is a moderate correlation between posyandu visits and stunting events in infants (p-value = 0.002; OR = 0.43). So that a mother should be better at providing care for toddlers so that nutritional intake in children can be met for stunting prevention and be more active in participating in posyandu activities, so that toddlers can obtain nutritional intake and monitor nutritional status and get the latest information from health workers in stunting prevention.
Donasi Masker Untuk Kesehatan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Hasanuddin, Indirwan; Fadli, Fadli; Sulaeman, Sulaeman; Purnama, Jumiarsih; Sastria, Andi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Maju Vol 2 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Maju Volume 02 Nomer 01 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.145 KB) | DOI: 10.33221/jpmim.v2i01.971

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 atau Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus strain severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 yang pertama kali diidentifikasi pada akhir 2019 di kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei Cina. Kasus Covid-19 yang meningkat di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan khususnya di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang maka solusi permasalahan yang dapat ditawarkan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait Covid-19 dan pencegahan penularannya melalui kegiatan pembagian masker. Untuk meningkatkan perilaku sehat masyarakat untuk mencegah penularan covid-19, salah satunya dengan menggunakan masker. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat mendapatkan respon yang positif karena sangat bermanfaat di saat pandemi covid-19 pembagian masker kepada warga sekitar. Masker diupayakan langsung dipakai saat berada di luar rumah.
Analisis Faktor Resiko Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Roni Roni; Fadli Fadli
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk425

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a lack of hemoglobin (Hb) which is less than 11% in pregnant women. One of the causes of complications in pregnancy is the lack of iron so this causes death during the pregnancy process and post pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the causes of anemia in pregnant women. This research used correlational research with sampling techniques using accidental sampling with 34 respondents who fit the criteria. The analysis test results used the Pearson correlation test and it showed that there was a strong correlation between knowledge and the incidence of anemia (p-value = 0.021; r = 0.781), there was a strong correlation between antenatal care visits and the incidence of anemia (p-value = 0,000 ; r = 0.817), and there was a strong correlation between the family support and anemia in pregnant women (p-value = 0.003; r = 0.58). Therefore, a pregnant woman in the pregnancy process really requires the activity of antenatal care visits in order to get knowledge in preventing anemia through education and also requires support from the closest people such as the family or the husband. Keywords: anemia; antenatal care; family support; knowledge ABSTRAK Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan kurangnya kadar hemoglobin (Hb) kurang dari 11%pada wanita yang sedang hamil. Salah satu penyebab komplikasi pada kehamilan adalah kurangnya zat besi sehingga menyebabkan kematian selama proses kehamilan serta pasca kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor penyebab kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan 34 responden yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Hasil uji analisis menggunakan uji korelasi pearson dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan korelasi yang kuat antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia (p-value=0,021; r=0,781), terdapat hubungan korelasi kuat antara kunjungan antenatal care dengan kejadian anemia (p-value=0,000; r=0,817), dan ada hubungan korelasi kuat antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (p-value=0,003; r=0,58). Sehingga seorang ibu hamil dalam menjalani proses kehamilan sangat diperlukan keaktifan kunjungan antenatal care agar memperoleh pengetahuan dalam mencegah anemia melalui edukasi dan diperlukan juga dukungan dari orang terdekat seperti keluarga atau suami. Kata kunci: anemia; antenatal care; dukungan keluarga; pengetahuan
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN DIET DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Nur Salma; Fadli Fadli; Abd. Hayat Fattah
Media Keperawatan:Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jmk.v11i1.1512

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured but can be prevented and controlled through the 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management which includes education, diet therapy, exercise, and medication. Diet therapy is used to help type 2 sufferers improve their eating habits so they can control glucose, fat, and blood pressure levels so that the success of dietary therapy depends on the patient's compliance with diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between diet adherence with fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The design of this study used a correlation analysis method with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is total sampling with a total sample of 28 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by linear regression test. The results of the study of dietary compliance based on the number of calories with a value of p = 0.042, adherence to the diet schedule with a value of p = 0.007 and adherence to the type of food diet p value = 0.002. This shows that there is an influence of diet adherence to the level of GDP of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Lancirang Health Center in 2020 while the percentage of influence is 14.4% as indicated by the value of R square = 0.144. So that in the process of reducing fasting blood sugar, patients or patients should change their behavior, especially on diet compliance based on the number of calories in their food.
Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Gastritis Fadli Fadli; Resky Resky; Andi Sastria
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.779 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v10i2.1192

Abstract

The digestive system is a food/nutrition pathway from the entrance or input to output (excretion/elimination). Anatomically the digestive system or often called the digestive or gastrointestinal system consists of various kinds of organs from the oral cavity to the anus. Complaints in gastrointestinal patients can be related to local/intralumen disorders of the gastrointestinal tract for example the presence of duodeni ulcers, gastritis and so on. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dzikir therapy on pain intensity in gastritis patients. The study used a quasy experiment design with the Pre and Post Test Group design approach. This research was conducted from June to August 2018. Data collection in the Surgical Room of Nene Mallomo Hospital, Sidrap Regency was conducted every morning starting June 2, 2018 to August 25, 2018 with a total sample of 45 respondents. The results of this study found that p=0,000 with a significance level of p <α (0.05) where p <α so can be concluded that there is an effect of dzikir therapy on pain intensity in gastritis patients at Nene Mallomo Hospital, Sidrap Regency.
Analysis of Risk Factors for the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Andi Sastria Ahmad; Abdul Azis; Fadli
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JHSP Vol 5 No 1 - 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v5i1.415

Abstract

Stunting may have occurred since prenatal phases until the baby was 2 years old because of malnutrition. Children having stunting have a problem in growth and cognitive impairments. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of stunting among children under five in Empagae, Sidrap Regency. This correlational research study the correlation between posyandu visits, health workers' roles, and parenting on stunting. Technique sampling used was consecutive sampling with 52 respondents. The results showed that there was a moderate correlation between the health workers roles and stunting (p-value = 0.018; r = 0.33), strong correlation between parenting styles and stunting (p. -value = 0.000; r = 0.82), and moderate correlation between posyandu visits stunting (p-value = 0.002; r = 0.43). This research implies that mothers must fulfill nutrition to prevent stunting and be more active in posyandu activities to have nutrition monitoring. It is hoped that health workers have to control and monitor the nutritional status of toddlers, pregnant women, and mothers who have babies to prevent stunting.