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All Journal Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional
Efni, Nel
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Persepsi Orang Tua tentang Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia Kusuma, Ratu; Sari, Mila Triana; Efni, Nel; Fatmawati, Tina Yuli
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i6.4540

Abstract

Karies gigi anak usia dini atau early childhood caries (ECC) merupakan salah satu masalah kesahatan anak usia 0-6 tahun diberbagai negara. Riskesdas 2018 melaporkan prevalensi karies gigi pada anak usia 3-4 tahun sebesar 81,5%. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan menggali persepsi ibu-ibu tentang karies gigi pada anak usia < 6 tahun, terhadap 8 ibu-ibu di  Kelurahan Beringin Kota Jambi yang dipilih secara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Maret 2023 melalui indepth interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dokumentasi menggunakan kamera dan voice recorder android Oppo Reno-4 F. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 5 tema meliputi: 1) keluhan fisik, psikologis serta dampak bagi anak yang mengalami karang gigi; 2) penyebab karang gigi ada anak usia < 6 tahun; 3) upaya mengurangi rasa sakit, pencegahan kekambuhan dan keparahan karies gigi; 4) respons orang tua terhadap anak yang mengalami karies gigi; 5) dukungan professional kesehatan dan masyarakat lain terhadap anak yang mengalami karies gigi.
Eliminasi TB Paru dengan Deteksi Dini menggunakan Self Screening di Kelurahan Legok Kota Jambi: Eliminating Pulmonary TB with Early Detection Using Self-Screening in Legok Village, Jambi City Mila Triana Sari; Nel Efni; Miko Eka Putri; Jufri Alfajri; Daryanto
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v7i3.1122

Abstract

Tuberculosis Paru merupakan penyakit menular kronis yang menimbulkan kematian. Kasus Tuberkulosis di Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-3 di dunia. Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis di masyarakat melalui kegiatan deteksi dini jarang dilakukan. Masyarakat belum mampu melakukan deteksi dini Tuberkulosis secara mandiri. Pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam deteksi dini Tuberkulosis menggunakan Self screening secara mandiri. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui kegiatan edukasi dan melatih cara deteksi dini Tuberkuosis Paru melibatkan 25 orang warga RT 03 Kel .Legok Kota Jambi dalam periode Maret - Agustus 2024. Evaluasi pengetahuan dan kemampuan diukur sebelum dan setelah kegiatan melalui pengisian formulir self screening. Selanjutnya peserta diberikan materi tentang deteksi dini Tuberkulosis melalui ceramah diikuti tanya jawab berdurasi 45 menit, dan pemutaran video durasi 5 menit. Peserta diberi pendampingan cara mengisi sendiri formulir self sceening serta melaporkan hasilnya kepada penanggungjawab pencegahan penyakit menular. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan kemampuan deteksi dini Tuberkulosis dengan nilai baik meningkat dari 5 (20%) menjadi 22 (88%) setelah kegiatan atau maningkat sebesar 68%. Semua peserta telah menerapkan self screening secara mandiri sebagai bagian kegiatan sehari hari. Perawat kesehatan komunitas perlu mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan deteksi dini Tuberkulosis Paru secara mandiri.
Pemberdayaan Remaja dalam Deteksi Status Gizi untuk mencegah Obesitas di Pondok Pesantren Chandra, Filius; Jeki, Andicha Gustra; Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Efni, Nel
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i3.832

Abstract

Nutritional status is a state of the body that is influenced by consumption, and eating habits. One of the most important factors in determining a person's health status is their nutritional status. Studies show that adolescents, especially in Islamic boarding schools, are at risk of experiencing nutritional problems due to unbalanced diets, lack of physical activity, and minimal awareness of the importance of monitoring nutritional status. In addition, the culture of eating together, lack of access to health information, and limited health facilities in Islamic boarding schools also worsen this situation. The lack of monitoring of adolescent nutritional status in the long term can have an impact on learning productivity, decreased immunity, and the risk of non-communicable diseases at an early age. The purpose of this Community Service is to empower adolescents at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City to carry out early detection of nutritional status, so that obesity can be prevented. This activity was carried out at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City. There were 13 community service participants, with the FGD method and guidance. The results of the community service were the formation of ORSADA Cadres, there was an increase in the knowledge of adolescent girls after being given health education about detecting nutritional status to prevent obesity. Cadres It is hoped that with ongoing mentoring, ORSADA cadres will be able to encourage the formation of a healthy lifestyle culture and improve the nutritional status of adolescents as a whole at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School.
Gambaran Perilaku Sedentary, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Status Gizi Siswa MTs Pulau Pandan Kabupaten Kerinci Yuwanda, Yusi; Jeki, Andicha Gustra; Efni, Nel; Sari, Maryam Novita
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.304

Abstract

Adolescents are a vulnerable age group to nutritional problems due to physiological changes and lifestyle, including increased sedentary behasvior and low physical activity. Thisstudy aimed to describe sedentary behavior, physical activity, and nutritional status among students at MTsS Pulau Pandan, Kerinci Regency. This descriptive quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of all 40 seventh-grade students selected using total sampling. Sedentary behavior data were obtained using the ASAQ questionnaire, physical activity using the PAL questionnaire, and nutritional status measured using body mass index for age (BMI/A). Results showed that 60% of students had moderate sedentary behavior, 35% low, and 5% high. Physical activity was mostly in the light (45%) and moderate (40%) categories, with 15% high. Nutritional status showed 60% normal, 15% overweight, 12.5% obese, and 12.5% undernourished. In conclusion, high sedentary behavior and low physical activity have the potential to affect adolescents’ nutritional status. Interventions such as nutrition education and increasing physical activity are necessary to prevent nutritional problems.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Putri: Penguatan dalam Pencegahan Anemia di Pondok Pesantren Al Hidayah Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Jeki, Andicha Gustra; Novitasari, Maryam; Efni, Nel
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i1.833

Abstract

One of the nutritional problems often experienced by adolescent girls is anemia. Adolescent girls are categorized as having anemia if the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is less than 12 gr/dl. The type of anemia that often occurs is iron deficiency anemia, which is generally caused by blood loss during menstruation and increased iron requirements during puberty. As an effort to overcome this, a sustainable anemia prevention program was designed through the formation and strengthening of the Anemia Ambassador Team. This strengthening is carried out by providing education about anemia to adolescent girls. The purpose of this strengthening is to form peer cadres who play an active role in the prevention and control of anemia in the school environment on an ongoing basis. This activity was carried out in Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City. The target of the activity was 13 people, with the FGD method and guidance. The results of the community service were obtained by forming ORSADA Cadres selected from peers who are expected to have a strong influence and be able to convey information about anemia, an increase in the knowledge of cadres about preventing anemia
Edukasi Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Remaja Putri di Pesantren Al Hidayah Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Jeki, Andicha Gustra; Efni, Nel; Hatussaadah, Siti Fati
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i1.834

Abstract

Anemia is a public health problem in Indonesia that affects all age groups, from toddlers to the elderly. In 2018, 32% of Indonesian adolescents suffered from anemia, and it is estimated that the majority of anemia is due to iron deficiency resulting from insufficient intake of iron-rich foods, particularly animal-based foods. Iron deficiency anemia is most common in adolescent girls due to excessive blood loss during menstruation, and their iron needs increase during puberty. This puts them at risk of decreased immunity, impaired concentration in learning, and complications during pregnancy. The purpose of this community service is to increase adolescent girls' knowledge about iron deficiency anemia. The methods used in this activity include discussion, mentoring, and persuasive communication. The target group for this community service were 25 adolescent girls from the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School. The results showed an increase in the adolescent girls' knowledge about iron deficiency, from an average of 78% to 97%. The adolescent girls are advised to actively seek information about the dangers of anemia and to pay attention to their nutritional intake to avoid anemia
Kader Kesehatan Menggunakan Pendekatan PAR di Kelurahan Legok Sari, Mila Triana; Putri, Miko Eka; Efni, Nel; Hesty, Hesty; Hidayat, Muhammad; Kusuma, Ratu; Havendri, Adetia; Daryanto, Daryanto
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i1.1065

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic disease that spreads very easily and quickly, posing a national and global health threat. Indonesia ranks second in the world for the highest number of pulmonary TB cases, after India. Low public knowledge, stigma, access to healthcare services, and the long duration of treatment for pulmonary TB are contributing factors to the increase in pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia. The importance of empowering communities and health cadres to prevent transmission and supervise medication intake in pulmonary TB patients aligns with the National Pulmonary TB Elimination Program 2030. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of communities and health cadres in recognizing risk factors, preventing transmission, and supervising treatment for pulmonary TB. The service activity was held on July 17, 2025, and was attended by 22 participants from the community and health cadres. Using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach with pre and post tests. Subsequently, education was conducted using interactive face-to-face lectures, discussions, practical demonstrations of effective coughing and cough etiquette, and the distribution of informative leaflets. The follow-up session for the patients' families will be held on July 20, 2025, to conduct direct monitoring at one of the homes of patients with pulmonary TB. The empowerment activities significantly improved the knowledge (p-value 0.004) and behavior (p-value 0.003) of the community and pulmonary TB cadres. The average knowledge score before the activity was 68 (66-74) and increased to 85 (79-91) after the activity. Similarly, the average behavior score increased from 63 (56-74) to 76 (67-87). Health empowerment through education, counseling, and training, as well as the direct use of brochures, proved highly effective in increasing awareness and competence in controlling pulmonary TB. The empowerment activities successfully increased the contribution of health cadres in preventing and early detecting transmission, as well as monitoring the treatment of pulmonary TB patients. There needs to be increased active participation from the community, health cadres, and community leaders so that pulmonary TB elimination can be achieved, especially in the Legok Village.  
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Overweight pada Remaja Putri Rahmadani, Cikita Dwi; Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Aisah, Aisah; Jeki, Andicha Gustra; Efni, Nel
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v15i1.1010

Abstract

Overweight refers to a condition in which an individual’s body weight surpasses the normal threshold. Prevalence of overweight among adolescents in Jambi City has reached 8.13%. Insufficient nutritional knowledge and poor dietary practices greatly influence health outcomes and are major contributors to overweight, especially among Adolescent girl. This study sought to examine the association between nutrition-related knowledge and eating patterns with the occurrence of overweight among female students at SMAN 4 Jambi City in 2025. The study population comprised all grade X and XI female students, totaling 471 individuals, while the final sample included 83 respondents chosen through proportional random sampling. Data collection instruments consisted of a structured interview questionnaire combined with anthropometric assessments. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate techniques, employing the chi-square test. Findings revealed that a considerable proportion of respondents demonstrated low levels of nutritional knowledge (35.0%), more than half displayed unhealthy dietary habits (51.8%), and the majority fell within the normal weight range (54.2%). Statistical analysis confirmed a significant correlation between nutritional knowledge (p = 0.000) and dietary habits (p = 0.010) with overweight incidence. The study recommends enhancing nutrition and health education in schools, providing healthier food options in school canteens, and encouraging students to engage in regular physical activities. It is recommended that schools enhance nutrition and health education, provide healthy canteen options, and promote regular physical activity among students.
Co-Authors . Asparian, . AA Sudharmawan, AA Aisah Aisah Andicha Gustra Jeki Ariyanto Ariyanto Ariyanto Ariyanto Ariyanto, Ariyanto Ariyanto Boby Syafrinando Boby Syefrinando Chandra, Filius Daryanto Daryanto Daryanto Filius Chandra Firman Firman Hatussaadah, Siti Fati Havendri, Adetia Helfi Rahmawati Hesty, Hesty Jufri Alfajri Julaecha Julaecha Julaecha, Julaecha Kusuma, Ratu Lestari, Renda Meri Kharisma Miko Eka Putri Mila Triana Sari Muhammad Hidayat Nasyariah Siregar Novitasari, Maryam Nurfitriani Nurfitriani, Nurfitriani Rahmadani, Cikita Dwi Rahmadhani, Dwi Yunita Rahmawati, Helfi Rosmiati Rosmiati Sari, Maryam Novita Tina Yuli Fatmawati Yesni, Marnila Yuliana Yuliana Yuwanda, Yusi