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All Journal JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Journal of Medicine and Health
Trisia, Adelgrit
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Lama Menstruasi Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Karamo, Beatrice Benita; Kahanjak, Donna Novina; Praja, Rian Ka; Balyas, Abi Bakring; Trisia, Adelgrit
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v2i2.11489

Abstract

Anemia is a non-communicable disease that is one of the main causes of insufficient iron reserves or a component that forms red blood cells or hemoglobin (Hb). One factor suspected to influence anemia is the duration of menstruation. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of menstruation and hemoglobin levels in female students of the Faculty of Medicine at Palangka Raya University from the 2020, 2021, and 2022 cohorts in the year 2023. The study was conducted on 74 female students selected through random sampling. Menstrual duration data were collected online in the form of a Google Form, and Hb level data were obtained directly from the Hb Test Meter MHD-1. This research is an Analytical Observational study with a Cross-Sectional approach that will be analyzed using the Spearman test. Respondents were aged 18-22 years, and out of 74 respondents, 72 respondents (97.3%) had a normal menstrual duration, while 2 respondents (2.7%) had an abnormal menstrual duration. In the examination of Hb levels, 46 respondents (62.2%) did not have anemia, while 28 respondents (37.8%) had anemia. Based on the results of the Spearman test, a p-value of 0.724 (p>0.05) was obtained, indicating that the hypothesis is rejected, and there is no relationship between the duration of menstruation and hemoglobin levels.
Hubungan status imunisasi dasar dan berat badan lahir dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita Mayesti, Freya Ekklesia; Arifin, Syamsul; Trisia, Adelgrit; Widodo, Tri; Carmelita, Austin Bertilova
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v2i2.11849

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a health problem that affects the human respiratory system. This study aims to determine the relationship between Basic Immunization Status and Birth Weight with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Kurun, Gunung Mas Regency July-September 2023. This study used a type of non-experimental research: Observational analytic, with case control method, with Chi Square statistical test, considering the significance value (p), Odds Ratio (OR), and Confidence Interval (CI) value of 95% or α = 0.05. The results of the Chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between immunization status and the incidence of ARI among children under five (p-value 0.032). The results of the OR calculation showed that respondents with incomplete basic immunization status were 4,000 times more likely to experience ARI than those with a complete immunization history (95% CI = 1,250-12,804). Chi square test results showed there was a significant relationship between birth weight and the incidence of ARI among children under five (p-value 0.046). The results of the OR calculation showed that respondents with a history of LBW were 4.043 times more likely to experience ARI than those without LBW (95% CI = 1.154-14.164). There is a relationship between basic immunization status and birth weight with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Kurun, Gunung Mas Regency.
Association between Maternal Knowledge of Personal Hygiene with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers at Palangka Raya Trisia, Adelgrit; Savindra, Andine Putri; Indrawan, Albert Valentino
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v12i1.20585

Abstract

Diarrhea is still one of the main causes of morbidity and death in children under five, with mothers' knowledge of personal hygiene playing an important role in children's health. This study aims to examine the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about personal hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Imelda Workers Indonesia General Hospital, Medan. The method used was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach, involving the population of all mothers who had toddlers aged 1-5 years at the hospital. A sample of 50 respondents was taken using a purposive sampling technique, with data collection using a questionnaire and analysis using the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that almost all mothers who had good knowledge about personal hygiene did not experience diarrhea in toddlers. Statistical analysis showed a p value <0.05, indicating a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about personal hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. In conclusion, the better the mother's knowledge about personal hygiene, the lower the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Sunscreen Pada Pengemudi Ojek Online di Kota Palangka Raya Salenda, Rivangga; Teresa, Astrid; Widodo, Tri; Arifin, Syamsul; Trisia, Adelgrit
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i1.11889

Abstract

Knowledge of the Indonesian people regarding to sunscreen and awareness of its use is still low, especially among men. Online motorbike taxi riders needs to use some additional protection such as sunscreen. This study aims to find out the level of knowledge and compliance possessed by online motorbike taxi riders about sunscreen and to analyze the correlations between the two variables.This research is an analytical observational research with cross-sectional data collection using a questionnaire. The total number of participants in the research are 30 people. For the knowledge level, the majority online motorbike taxi riders are at a good level (60%) and at a low level (86.7%) for the compliance level variable. The statistical test results show that the correlations between the two variables is not significant and it is negative (p = 0.116; r = -0.293).The level of knowledge of online motorbike taxi riders in Palangka Raya City is good but compliance in their use is still low. There is no relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with sunscreen use among online motorbike taxi riders in Palangka Raya City.
Karakteristik Penderita Penyakit Jantung Bawaan Pada Anak di RSUD Doris Sylvanus Trisia, Adelgrit; Anhar, Khansa Hanifah; Jafar, Muhammad; Gultom, Miranda
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i1.13403

Abstract

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a structural abnormality of the heart from birth which causes morbidity, maternal, fetal and neonatal deaths throughout the world. Characteristics of the causes of congenital heart disease show geographic variations in the incidence of CHD. The aim of this study was to determine the variation in characteristics of pediatric CHD sufferers at Doris Sylvanus Regional Hospital. The type of research used is descriptive research with a retrospective approach by looking at the characteristics of children with CHD in medical record data. The sample for this study was 41 pediatric patients suffering from congenital heart disease at Doris Sylvanus Regional Hospital from January 2022-April 2024. The majority of respondents were > 2 years old, 15 (36.6%) and 21 (51.2%) men. the majority of VSDs were 17 (41.5%), the majority of clinical symptoms were bronchopneumonia, there were 11 (26.8%), the majority of comorbidities were failure to thrive, there were 8 (24.2%), the nutritional status of the majority was malnutrition, there were 27 (81.8% ) and the majority of Hb levels were 8.01-13 g/dL, there were 29 (70.7%). > 2 years, diagnosis of VSD, shortness of breath, failure to thrive, malnutrition, Hb 8.01-13 g/dL are risk characteristics for congenital heart disease in children at RSUD January 2022-April 2024. The conclusion is that the majority of children suffering from PJB are > 2 years old, the gender of the children suffering from PJB is male 51.2%, the diagnosis of VSD is 41.5%, clinical symptoms of shortness of breath are 51.2%, concomitant diseases of bronchopneumonia are 26.8%, nutritional status is poor as much as 75.6%, Hb levels are 8.01-13 g/dL as much as 70.7%.
Hubungan Sumber Air Minum dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pahandut Tambunan, Michellyn BMY; Trisia, Adelgrit; Mutiasari, Dian; Martani, Natalia S; Carmelita, Austin B
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v6i2.7970

Abstract

Hemoglobin merupakan komponen pembentuk eritrosit yang mengandung hampir duapertiga kebutuhan zat besi dalam tubuh yang digunakan untuk menentukan status anemia. Zat besi yang diperoleh dari air minum erat kaitannya dengan pembentukan hemoglobin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara sumber air minum dengan kadar hemoglobin pada anak sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pahandut tahun 2023. Penelitian observasional kuantitatif ini dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional pada tiga Sekolah Dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pahandut dengan 102 anak laki – laki sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner mengenai sumber air minum dan dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran kadar hemoglobin menggunakan metode Point of Care Testing (POCT). Uji One Way ANOVA dan uji Rank Spearman digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Secara keseluruhan, 17 anak (16,6%) mengalami anemia, 7 anak (6,86%) anemia ringan dan 10 anak (9,80%) anemia sedang. 15 anak (14,7%) yang anemia ditemukan pada anak yang sumber air minum nya air galon/kemasan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber air minum dengan kadar hemoglobin p = 0,001 (<0,05). Simpulan, kadar hemoglobin ditemukan lebih tinggi pada anak dengan sumber air minum dari air sumur/pompa air tanah dan sungai.
Rationality of Antibiotic Use on Pneumonia Patients at dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangkaraya in 2022 Nawan; Annisa, Farah; Handayani, Septi; Parhusip, Mual BE; Furtuna, Dewi; Trisia, Adelgrit; Toemon, Agnes I
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v7i1.8586

Abstract

Pneumonia can be defined as a condition when a microorganism triggers inflammation of the lung parenchyma. The bronchioles and alveoli will be filled with inflammatory leukocyte exudate and fluid, causing respiratory difficulties and symptoms such as coughing, dyspnea, chest pain, and shock in severe cases. Pneumonia infections caused by bacteria can be treated with antibiotics. Bacterial patterns and sensitivity test results available at the hospital are used as a guide in selecting empiric therapy given to patients. Diagnostic limitations in differentiating viral and bacterial pathogens in pneumonia have led to increased use of antibiotics and contributed to the growth of antibiotic resistance. This research aims to determine the rationality of antibiotic use in pneumonia patients' resistance at RSUD dr.Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya in 2022. A descriptive observational approach using a cross-sectional method was used to examine the medical records of pneumonia patients. Antibiotics commonly used by patients diagnosed with pneumonia at RSUD dr.Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya in 2022 is Moxifloxacin with 153 patients (22.53%), then Levofloxacin with 143 patients (21.06%), and Ceftriaxone with 137 patients (20.18%). The total defined daily dose/100 days of antibiotics for pneumonia patients is 88.85 and according to the Gyssens criteria, the use of antibiotics is 82.62% rational.
The Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes with Personal Hygiene Behavior During Menstruation in Adolescent Samosir, Angelika; Widodo, Tri; Nurfianto, Sigit; Trisia, Adelgrit; Jabal, Arif Rahman
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i2.18318

Abstract

It is very important for every individual, especially adolescents, to acquire knowledge about reproductive health. The general public still considers issues of reproductive health taboo, particularly concerning personal hygiene during menstruation. This results in a lack of knowledge and attitude regarding proper personal hygiene during menstruation. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample used consisted of 91 students from grades VII, VIII, and IX at SMP Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the spearman correlation test. The research results showed that (p=0.000; r=0.624) and attitude (p=0.003; r=0.309) are associated with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls. The strength of the relationship is considered strong between the level of knowledge and personal hygiene behavior, but the strength of the relationship is weak between attitude and personal hygiene behavior. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude towards personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 1 Palangka Raya.
Correlation Between Hemoglobin Levels, Hematocrit Values, And Platelet Counts with the Severity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Pediatric Patients Anggela, Aprilia; Patricia, Tisha; Trisia, Adelgrit; Handayani, Septi; Shinta, Herlina Eka
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i3.18418

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) often causes bleeding, increasing disease severity and mortality risk due to inadequate oxygen supply influenced by thrombocytopenia, elevated hematocrit, and hemoglobin levels. DHF severity is classified into four stages: fever and plasma leakage (stage 1), spontaneous bleeding (stage 2), circulatory failure (stage 3), and severe shock (stage 4). This study examines the relationship between hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, and platelet counts with DHF severity in 51 pediatric inpatients at dr. Doris Sylvanus General Hospital, Palangka Raya, from January to December 2023. Using a cross-sectional design and simple random sampling, data from medical records were analyzed. Normality tests revealed significant correlations between hematocrit values and platelet counts with DHF severity, while hemoglobin levels showed no significant correlation. These findings highlight the importance of hematocrit and platelet monitoring in DHF management
Co-Authors Anggela, Aprilia Anhar, Khansa Hanifah Annisa, Farah Arif Rahman Jabal Austin Bertilova Carmelita, Austin Bertilova Balyas, Abi Bakring Carmelita, Austin B Dian Mutiasari, Dian Furtuna, Dewi Gultom, Miranda Handayani, Septi Indrawan, Albert Valentino Kahanjak, Donna Novina Karamo, Beatrice Benita Martani, Natalia S Mayesti, Freya Ekklesia Muhammad Jafar, Muhammad Nawan Nurfianto, Sigit Parhusip, Mual BE Patricia, Tisha Rian Ka Praja Salenda, Rivangga Samosir, Angelika Savindra, Andine Putri Syamsul Arifin Tambunan, Michellyn BMY Teresa, Astrid Toemon, Agnes I Tri Widodo