Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF SISWI SMP NEGERI 6 PALANGKA RAYA Surbakti, Ranintha Br; Sasmithae, Lia; Teresa, Astrid; Carmelita, Austin Bertilova; Millie, Gideon Christian Sonder
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i2.10961

Teenager is a transition period from childhood to young adulthood. Teenager girls aged 13-15 years are more risky of suffering anemia than boys, because their early menstrual cycles and follow inappropriate diet patterns. Anemia can cause disruption of oxygen supply, without sufficient oxygen supply brain cells cannot develop and carry out optimal activities, which can thwart cognitive function in teenager.. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and the cognitive function of junior high school students. This cross sectional research was done at SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya in October 2023 with 156 subjects sample of size. It is found the average Hb level is 12.8 with 1.4 standard deviation. The lowest score of the Moca-Ina score is 13 and the highest score is 29. After conducting bivariate statistical analysis with Spearman correlation, it is found that there is an insignificant relationship between Hb levels and cognitive function. p value=0.226. This research shows that there is no statistically significant relationship between Hb levels and cognitive function.

Tingkat keparahan penyakit COVID-19 pada penerima vaksin influenza pada pegawai Kejaksaan Tinggi Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Salsabilah, Alfisa Fitri; Carmelita, Austin Bertilova; Toemon, Angeline Novia
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v1i3.8077

Influenza virus is a common respiratory tract infection with mild to severe clinical manifestations. Influenza and COVID-19 produce similar clinical symptoms and affect the same groups, namely age, gender and high-risk groups. Influenza vaccine effectiveness varies by group by about 40-60%. Individuals who get the influenza vaccine receive protection against COVID-19. The method used for sampling in the population is a simple random sampling method. The total number of respondents is 61 employees of the High Court of Central Kalimantan Province in 2020 and 2021 who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the administration of the influenza vaccine and the severity of the COVID-19 disease.

Hubungan status imunisasi dasar dan berat badan lahir dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita Mayesti, Freya Ekklesia; Arifin, Syamsul; Trisia, Adelgrit; Widodo, Tri; Carmelita, Austin Bertilova
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v2i2.11849

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a health problem that affects the human respiratory system. This study aims to determine the relationship between Basic Immunization Status and Birth Weight with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Kurun, Gunung Mas Regency July-September 2023. This study used a type of non-experimental research: Observational analytic, with case control method, with Chi Square statistical test, considering the significance value (p), Odds Ratio (OR), and Confidence Interval (CI) value of 95% or α = 0.05. The results of the Chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between immunization status and the incidence of ARI among children under five (p-value 0.032). The results of the OR calculation showed that respondents with incomplete basic immunization status were 4,000 times more likely to experience ARI than those with a complete immunization history (95% CI = 1,250-12,804). Chi square test results showed there was a significant relationship between birth weight and the incidence of ARI among children under five (p-value 0.046). The results of the OR calculation showed that respondents with a history of LBW were 4.043 times more likely to experience ARI than those without LBW (95% CI = 1.154-14.164). There is a relationship between basic immunization status and birth weight with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Kurun, Gunung Mas Regency.

Relationship between Absolute Lymphocyte Count and Ascites in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis Riyadi, Nathasya Rizkyana; Carmelita, Austin Bertilova; Sasmithae, Lia; Kahanjak, Donna Novina; Putra S, Ravenalla Abdurrahman Al Hakim Sampurna
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 24, No 3 (2023): VOLUME 24, NUMBER 3, December, 2023
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2432023195

Background: Cirrhosis is the final stage of liver disease characterized by fibrosis and irreversible nodule formation due to chronic inflammation. The most common liver cirrhosis complication is ascites, where pathological fluid accumulates in the peritoneal cavity. In cirrhosis, lymphocytes infiltrate the liver and contribute to stellate cell activation, differentiation, and the fibrogenic response. Many recent studies have not studied a relationship between the absolute lymphocyte count and ascites in liver cirrhosis. Therefore, it is important to investigate the relationship between lymphocytes and ascites in liver cirrhosis.Method: This is an observational study with a cross-sectional design study. Held in August–October 2022 at Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital's Medical Record Installation. 64 samples were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Meanwhile, absolute lymphocyte count were measured from the patient's blood tests or by calculation. Ascites were diagnosed by physical examination and radiology. The relationship between absolute lymphocyte count and ascites was analyzed using the chi-square test, with the results considered statistically significant when the p-value 0.05.Result: The medical records from April 2019 to April 2022, there were 64 samples, of which 15 and 49 were without and with ascites. Based on the chi-square test results, there was a significant relationship between absolute lymphocyte count and the incidence of ascites, with p = 0.02.Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a relationship between absolute lymphocyte count and ascites in patients with liver cirrhosis, where absolute lymphocyte count tends to decrease.

The Prevalence, Characteristics, and Relationship of Risk Factors in Upper GI Tract Bleeding Patients Undergoing Endoscopy in Dr. Doris Sylvanis General Regional Hospital in 2019–2020 Syahridho, Muhammad Andrean; Sasmithae, Lia; Carmelita, Austin Bertilova
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 24, No 2 (2023): VOLUME 24, NUMBER 2, August, 2023
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2422023107-115

Background: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding occurs in the lumen from the proximal section of the Treitz ligament. Furthermore, it is divided into variceal and non-variceal bleeding based on the etiology. The risk factors include age, smoking, alcohol, portal hypertension, hepatitis, and medications. Upper GI bleeding manifests as hematemesis and melena. This study aims to determine the prevalence, characteristics, and relationship of risk factors with upper GI bleeding in patients undergoing endoscopy in Dr. Doris Sylvanus General Regional Hospital Palangka Raya in 2019–2020.Method: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design is conducted using the patient’s medical record data.Results: The results showed that there were 72 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, including 44 males and 28 females, accounting for 61.11% and 38.89%, respectively. About 47 patients had the highest age group, making up 65.28%, and the peptic ulcer was the most common etiology, occurring in 43 patients (59.72%). Also, the highest clinical manifestations and risk factors were melena in 47 patients (65.28%) and smoking in 32 patients (44.4%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between upper GI bleeding and risk factors for certain drugs, portal hypertension, and hepatitis with a p-value of 0.013, 0.000, and 0.002.Conclusion: In this study, upper GI bleeding was the most common is a non-variceal bleeding, in men, age group under 60 years, with clinical manifestations of melena and there was a significant relationship between UGIB with certain drugs, portal hypertension, and hepatitis.

Efektivitas infusa daun kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.F) Bedd) terhadap kadar kolesterol total pada tikus putih galur wistar yang diinduksi CCl4 Saloh, Rachel Sarita; Carmelita, Austin Bertilova; Nugrahini, Sintha; Balyas, Abi Bakring; Adnyana, I Gde Hary Eka
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v2i3.12183

Cholesterol can be attacked by CCl4 by increasing lipid peroxidation, where CCl4 causes an increase in acetate transport into the liver, resulting in an increase in substrate (acetate) which causes cholesterol synthesis to also increase. Based on previous research, the kalakai plant (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.F) Bedd) has good antioxidants to ward off free radicals. Objective: To determine the potential of kalakai leaf infusion to prevent the increase in total cholesterol levels induced by CCl4. Method: True experimental research with a post test only control group design, using 24 white male Wistar rats weighing 200-250 g, divided into three treatment groups and a negative (-) group induced by CCl4. Treatment groups I, II, II were given kalakai leaf infusion at a dose of 300 mg/kgBW, 400 mg/kgBW, 500 mg/kgBW. This research was conducted for 15 days. Research Results: In the normality and homogeneity test, the sig>0.05 value was obtained, so it can be concluded that the data is normally and homogeneously distributed. Then the data can be continued for Oneway ANOVA hypothesis testing, and a value of sig>0.05 is obtained. Based on the research results, there was no effect from the kalakai leaf infusion and the hypothesis was rejected.

Peningkatan Pemahaman Osteoporosis pada Wanita di Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya Toemon, Angeline Novia; Carmelita, Austin Bertilova; Turnip, Oktaviani Naulita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara (JPMN) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Februari - Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpmn.v5i1.3484

Osteoporosis is a disease characterised by a decrease in bone density, leading to the risk of fractures, especially in the elderly and post-menopausal women. Although it can be prevented and managed, many people are not aware of the importance of prevention and early detection of osteoporosis. This community service activity aims to increase community understanding and knowledge related to osteoporosis, as well as provide information on the prevention and management of the disease. This activity was carried out in Kereng Bangkirai village, involving people from various age groups, especially the elderly and post-menopausal women. Activities included counselling on the causes, symptoms, and prevention of osteoporosis, light exercise, and physical examination to detect osteoporosis risk. Evaluation showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge about osteoporosis after participating in this activity. Overall, this activity showed high enthusiasm for the material presented and triggered participants to lead a healthy lifestyle to prevent osteoporosis. This activity has a positive impact in increasing public awareness of the importance of maintaining bone health, and is expected to be held on an ongoing basis to reach more individuals, especially those at high risk.

Efektivitas Slow Deep Breathing dan Alternate Nostril Breathing Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Palangka Raya Sie Motik Nainggolan, Michael; Ahmad, Farah Fauziyah Radhiyatulqalbi; Carmelita, Austin Bertilova; Komara, Nisa Kartika; Widodo, Tri
Jurnal Yoga dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/jyk.v8i1.4553

Perubahan fisiologis pada lansia sering menyebabkan kesulitan tidur hingga menurunnya kualitas tidur serta melemahnya daya tahan tubuh. Latihan pernapasan slow deep breathing (SDB) dan Alternate Nostril Breathing (ANB) merupakan terapi alternatif yang membantu memudahkan proses untuk tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas SDB dan ANB terhadap kualitas tidur lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan pre-post test group. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling, dengan jumlah 26 peserta yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas tidur seseorang. Uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk menilai kualitas tidur dalam setiap kelompok sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, uji Independent T-test digunakan untuk menilai kualitas tidur setelah intervensi, dan uji Mann-Whitney digunakan untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan dalam peningkatan kualitas tidur antar kelompok. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kualitas tidur yang signifikan pada kelompok SDB (p = 0,012) dan ANB (p = 0,004). Uji Independent T-test (p = 0,078) dan Mann-Whitney (p = 0,959) menunjukkan kedua kelompok tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. SDB dan ANB sama-sama meningkatkan kualitas tidur orang tua. Namun, tidak ada bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan efektifitas kedua terapi sehingga keduanya boleh digunakan

Peningkatan Pemahaman Osteoporosis pada Wanita di Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya Toemon, Angeline Novia; Carmelita, Austin Bertilova; Turnip, Oktaviani Naulita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara (JPMN) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Februari - Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpmn.v5i1.3484

Osteoporosis is a disease characterised by a decrease in bone density, leading to the risk of fractures, especially in the elderly and post-menopausal women. Although it can be prevented and managed, many people are not aware of the importance of prevention and early detection of osteoporosis. This community service activity aims to increase community understanding and knowledge related to osteoporosis, as well as provide information on the prevention and management of the disease. This activity was carried out in Kereng Bangkirai village, involving people from various age groups, especially the elderly and post-menopausal women. Activities included counselling on the causes, symptoms, and prevention of osteoporosis, light exercise, and physical examination to detect osteoporosis risk. Evaluation showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge about osteoporosis after participating in this activity. Overall, this activity showed high enthusiasm for the material presented and triggered participants to lead a healthy lifestyle to prevent osteoporosis. This activity has a positive impact in increasing public awareness of the importance of maintaining bone health, and is expected to be held on an ongoing basis to reach more individuals, especially those at high risk.

The Effects Of Kelakai Leaf Infusion Kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.F) Bedd) On The Levels of AST and ALT Enzymes in Wistar White Rats Induced with CCl4 Salsabila, Ivah; Carmelita, Austin Bertilova; Shinta, Herlina Eka; Toemon, Angeline Novia; Praja, Rian Ka
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i2.12011

The liver plays a crucial role in the body, including protein synthesis, bile secretion, metabolism, and xenobiotic excretion, making it susceptible to damage from exposure to toxic substances. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is a free radical known to cause liver injury. Abundant in Kalimantan, kelakai contains flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, and tannins, suggesting its metabolites may have hepatoprotective potential. This study aimed to assess the antioxidant content of kelakai leaf infusion for potential protection CCl4-induced liver damage. Kelakai leaves (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.F) Bedd). were infused at a 20% concentration, then divided into three different doses: P1 (300 mg/kgBW), P2 (400 mg/kgBW) and P3 (5—mg/kgBW). The 14-day study evaluated whether kelakai leaf infusion could prevent the elevation of AST dan ALT enzyme ativities. The results indicated increased levels of AST dab AKT enzymes in each treatment group. Though the statistical analisis showed non-significant differences.

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 10 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search