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PENGGUNAAN MULSA PLASTIK SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI LAHAN UNTUK MENJAGA STABILITAS SIFAT FISIKA DAN KIMIA TANAH Sudartini, Tini; Fitria, Anita Dwy; Yulianto, Yanto; Undang, Undang
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2024.011.1.19

Low nutrient availability and high soil bulk density are caused by the loss of fertile soil particles due to the kinetic energy of rain. Land management that does not apply conservation principles such as soil covering is one of the factors causing this to happen. This research was conducted to determine the impact of using plastic mulch as one of conservation actions. This research was conducted at the experimental field University of Siliwangi, Mugarsari. Soil samples were taken from mulched and without mulch lands as treatments. Soil samples were collected at 0-10 and 10-30 cm soil depths. Soil samples were taken to analyze the chemical properties of the soils (i.e., pH H2O, organic C, total N, available P, exchangeable K, Ca, Mg, Na) and physical properties (i.e., soil bulk density, porosity, water content, and texture). The results showed that the use of mulch had a significant effect (p<0.05) on pH H2O, organic C, total N, available P, exchangeable K, exchangeable Ca, bulk density, and water content. The results of the correlation showed that increasing organic C in mulched land had an effect on decreasing BD (r = -0.739). In addition, the organic C increased soil porosity (r = 0.612). Meanwhile, soil depth had no effect (p>0.05) on soil chemical and physical properties.

Pendampingan Pemasaran Kapulaga Menuju Pasar Ekspor Di Desa Kalijaya, Kecamatan Banjaranyar, Kabupaten Ciamis Apriyani, Dwi; Bahar, Rizki Risanto; Fitria, Anita Dwy
Jurnal Abdimas BSI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/jabdimas.v7i2.20720

Petani kapulaga di Desa Kalijaya sudah bertahun-tahun membudidayakan kapulaga jenis lokal (Hibrida Dompo), meskipun demikian masih banyak petani yang memilih menjual kapulaga ke tengkulak dalam kondisi basah. Padahal penjualan biji kapulaga dalam kondisi basah menyebabkan harga jual rendah dan membuat tingkat keuntungan yang diterima petani minim. Selain itu, petani juga menghadapi keterbatasan keterampilan dalam penanganan pasca panen, lemahnya kemampuan analisis kelayakan usaha, dan keterbatasan dalam memperluas pasar. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas petani dalam penanganan dan pemasaran produk kapulaga sehingga mampu menembus pasar ekspor. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan bentuk kegiatan berupa pendampingan dan penyuluhan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa program pendampingan pemasaran mencapai keberhasilan dengan persentase sebesar 80,53% atau naik sebesar 29,04% dari sebelumnya. Hal ini berarti terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman petani pasca dilakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan. Keberhasilan juga ditunjukkan dengan adanya kesepakatan penawaran kerjasama antara petani dengan eksportir berupa Letter of Intent (LoI). Selain itu, hasil evaluasi kepuasan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh indikator kepuasan mencapai skor rata-rata diatas 4,21 artinya semua indikator termasuk dalam kategori sangat sesuai.

Nilai Tambah Ikan Nila dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Bioflok Sebagai Sumber Alternatif Pendapatan Masyarakat Pebrianti, Suci Apsari; Fitria, Anita Dwy; Nuraini, Candra; Bahar, Rizki Risanto; Apriyani, Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Inovatif Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Inovatif
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute (RESSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70110/jppmi.v3i3.40

Desa Tanjungpura merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Rajapolah yang memiliki potensi perikanan yang layak untuk dikembangkan. Tingginya antusiasme masyarakat ditunjukkan dengan terbentuknya kelompok budidaya ikan nila bernama Sawala Tanjungbuana. Kelompok tersebut mampu menggerakkan perkonomian desa sektor perikanan melalui budidaya ikan menggunakan sistem bioflok dan saat ini sudah memiliki 15 bioflok. Usaha ikan nila bioflok mengalami perkembangan cukup pesat mengingat permintaannya yang relatif stabil. Namun dalam perjalanannya, banyak aspek yang harus diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, ditemukan berbagai permasalahan diantaranya, belum adanya pemanfaatan limbah bioflok dan limbah kotoran ikan dan produk yang di jual hanya ikan segar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi potensi hilirisasi produk ikan nila baik dari segi diversifikasi produk, sehingga diharapkan terjadi peningkatan mutu dan produksi ikan nila, nilai tambah produk guna memperluas pemasaran produk ikan nila, serta terciptanya kemandirian dan ketahanan pangan

PEMANFAATAN PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA UNTUK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KOMPOS KERTAS DAN PENDEGRADASI LOGAM BERAT Fitria, Anita Dwy; Yuliyani, Leny; Febryani, Noor; Alfath, Jusan Zaki; Sundawa, Rendi; Oktavia, Revina
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2025.012.2.5

Improving the quality of compost paper is important to increase the availability of nutrients and reduce heavy metals. The quality of compost paper can be improved by using Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, which can help mineralize nutrients and break down or convert heavy metals into less harmful forms. This study used a completely randomized design with five treatments in different concentrations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria (10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%). The analysis parameters used were pH H2O, Total N, organic C, C:N, Pb and Hg in the resulting compost. The results showed that the KK3 treatment produced higher pH H2O and Total N than other treatments. The availability of Pb metal on KK3 produced a relatively smaller value compared to other treatments, likewise, although it was not significantly different from C. The correlation results showed no significant relationship (p>0.05) between increasing doses of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the availability of nutrients and heavy metals. The mineralization and incubation processes were factors in the study of improving the quality of compost by using Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Sub-Optimal Dry Land Management: Potential for Local Food Cultivation of Dioscorea sp. (Gembili) to mitigate food security in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Fitria, Anita Dwy; Helbawanti, Octaviana; Yuliyani, Leny; Nuryaman, Hendar; Hakim, Abdul; Benatar, Gilang Vaza
Plantropica: Journal of Agricultural Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Land in Tawangsari District, Sukoharjo Regency had a limiting factor in the form of water availability. One of the local commodities cultivated for generations on dry land in this region is gembili (Dioscorea sp.). However, the gembili cultivation process has not produced optimal productivity and is threatened with extinction. Therefore, gembili cultivation and use of dry land need to be optimized by carrying out integrated land management. The aim of utilizing dry land is to increase local food production and sustainability as alternative food and maintain national food security. This research was conducted using data on productivity, quantity and type of fertilizer obtained through interviews with gembili farmers and secondary data on soil types obtained from BPP Tawangsari District, Sukoharjo Regency. The results showed that grumusol and lithosol soil types had no significant effect (p > 0.05) on gembili productivity. Providing organic + inorganic fertilizer with giving organic fertilizer without a combination produced values that were not significantly different (p > 0.05). However, the average productivity results were sequentially from grumusol and lithosol (6.1 ton.ha-1 and 7.1 ton.ha-1). Meanwhile, the use of organic fertilizer is 8.06% higher compared to organic fertilizer + inorganic fertilizer. The results of the multiple regression test for organic fertilizer had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on the productivity of Dioscorea sp..

PENGGUNAAN MULSA PLASTIK SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI LAHAN UNTUK MENJAGA STABILITAS SIFAT FISIKA DAN KIMIA TANAH Sudartini, Tini; Fitria, Anita Dwy; Yulianto, Yanto; Undang, Undang
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2024.011.1.19

Low nutrient availability and high soil bulk density are caused by the loss of fertile soil particles due to the kinetic energy of rain. Land management that does not apply conservation principles such as soil covering is one of the factors causing this to happen. This research was conducted to determine the impact of using plastic mulch as one of conservation actions. This research was conducted at the experimental field University of Siliwangi, Mugarsari. Soil samples were taken from mulched and without mulch lands as treatments. Soil samples were collected at 0-10 and 10-30 cm soil depths. Soil samples were taken to analyze the chemical properties of the soils (i.e., pH H2O, organic C, total N, available P, exchangeable K, Ca, Mg, Na) and physical properties (i.e., soil bulk density, porosity, water content, and texture). The results showed that the use of mulch had a significant effect (p<0.05) on pH H2O, organic C, total N, available P, exchangeable K, exchangeable Ca, bulk density, and water content. The results of the correlation showed that increasing organic C in mulched land had an effect on decreasing BD (r = -0.739). In addition, the organic C increased soil porosity (r = 0.612). Meanwhile, soil depth had no effect (p>0.05) on soil chemical and physical properties.

DEVELOPMENT OF CONCENTRATE-COMBINED SILAGE TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND ENHANCED GOAT PRODUCTIVITY IN KAHURIPAN URBAN VILLAGE Wijayanti, Dwi; Fitria, Anita Dwy; Hikmatyar, Missi; Rahwana, Kusuma Agdhi; Nuranisa, Rini; Kamila, Ashila Rahmani; Septian, Fazril; Triyawan, Yuda Yudis
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v10i1.3196

The sustainability of small ruminant farming in developing regions is often constrained by feed scarcity during the dry season, low animal productivity due to unbalanced nutrition, and ineffective agricultural waste management. This program addressed these challenges by implementing a concentrate-combined silage technology within the Farmers Group (Poktan) and Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Kahuripan Urban Village. The primary objective was to transform abundant local corn stover into high-quality, stable animal feed. A quasi-experimental (pretest-posttest) design was employed to evaluate the intervention's effectiveness. Results indicated a statistically improvement in the participants' knowledge regarding nutrition and silage technology (2.84 and 2.7 for KWT and Poktan, respectively). The resulting silage, enriched with concentrate, demonstrated optimal fermentation success, confirmed by achieving an pH range is 3.8 and favorable physical characteristics. Crucially, the introduction of this enriched silage into the feeding regimen of goats at Poktan led to a higher Average Daily Gain (ADG) compared to the traditional forage-only diet, thereby enhancing livestock productivity and resolving the problem of nutrient deficiency. This technology offers a sustainable, dual-benefit strategy by simultaneously converting agricultural by-products into a reliable feed source, ensuring year-round feed security, and improving the economic viability of small-scale goat farming.

Pendugaan Komponen Ragam Genetik dan Heritabilitas pada Populasi Tanaman F2 Cabai Rawit Hasil Persilangan Capsicum frutescens L. x Capsicum annuum L. Hakim, Abdul; Permana, Indra; Fitria, Anita Dwy
Vegetalika Vol 15, No 1 (2026): In Publish
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.113975

The development of superior varieties requires accurate genetic information, especially on the traits that will be used as selection criteria. Variance components (genetic variance, environmental variance, and phenotype variance) and heritability values are the genetic information for the selection process. Selection will generally be effective if the characters used as selection criteria have heritability values that are included in the high category (> 50%). The objective of this research for estimating the components of variance and heritability in a broad sense for a number of agronomic characters in the second generation (F2) population of cayenne pepper from the hybridization between Capsicum frutescens L. and Capsicum annuum L. The genetic materials consisted of two parental lines, P1 (Bonita IPB) and P2 (Perisai IPB), each represented by 20 individual plants, and 150 individuals from the F2 generation. Estimation of variance components and broad-sense heritability was performed using the Mahmud–Kramer method. The results of the study showed that the diversity in the F2 population was higher than in both parents. This is indicated by the variance values for all characters being greater than both parents. Traits such as plant height, canopy width, stem diameter, day of flowering, fruit weight per plant, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight, fruit length, and fruit diameter showed high heritability values, while day of harvesting showed moderate heritability. These heritability estimates suggest that effective selection can be focused on traits with high heritability, thereby increasing selection efficiency and enabling favorable genetic progress in subsequent generations.

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