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CHARACTER EDUCATION DESIGNED BY KI HADJAR DEWANTARA Wijayanti, Dwi
EduHumaniora | Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Kampus Cibiru Vol 10, No 2: Juli 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/eh.v10i2.10865

Abstract

Abstract:. Modern technology makes human life style also changesduring the development of the era. The exchange of information from one place to another becomes easier not only for national scoped but also the international scope. Moreover, it makes the foreign culture can easily enter Indonesia, imitated by society and then give impact to the life style of the society including human’s behaviour. It can be said that there is a moral swing in Indonesia nowadays. Many young people are not really enthusiastic in keeping their own culture. They tend to imitate other cultures, behave inappropriately, use illegal drugs, do free sex, bully each other, make genk, scuffle, and even kill people. One of the reasons of this morality crisis is the exemplary crisis. Adults who are supposed to be role models for the younger generation even provide bad examples such as doing corruption, being selfish and do individualist practices of corruption, collusion and nepotism, mutual checks, doing violence such as grabbing, punching and other crimes.Therefore, the government makes effort to overcome the moral crisis through character education or Budi pekerti education. Basically character education is not new concept, Ki Hajdar Dewantara has designed character education since a long time through its principles, foundations, concepts and teachings about Tamansiswa. The principles and teaching can be implemented to toddlers, children, and adolescents until adults. Through the method of literature analysis, this paper seeks to examine and explore more deeply about the character education which designed according to the teaching of Ki HadjarDewantara. Character education designed according to Ki Hadjar Dewantara applied through basic and teaching of Tamansiswa. Basic Tamansiswa includes Panca Dharma that is Nature of universe, Independence, Culture, Nationality and Humanity. While Tamansiswa teaching includes Tri Ngo (ngerti, ngroso, lan nglakoni), Tri N (niteni, niroke, nambahi), Tri Hayu) and most importantly the Trilogi Kepemimpinan (ing ngarso sung tulodho, ing madyo mangun karso, tutwuri handayani), all of them are implemented in Tri Pusat Pendidikan  (family, school and community). Abstrak: Teknologi modern membuat gaya hidup manusia juga berubah selama perkembangan zaman. Pertukaran informasi dari satu tempat ke tempat lain menjadi lebih mudah tidak hanya untuk lingkup nasional tetapi juga ruang lingkup internasional. Selain itu, membuat budaya asing dapat dengan mudah masuk ke Indonesia, ditiru oleh masyarakat dan kemudian memberi dampak pada gaya hidup masyarakat termasuk perilaku manusia. Dapat dikatakan bahwa ada ayunan moral di Indonesia saat ini. Banyak anak muda tidak benar-benar antusias dalam menjaga budaya mereka sendiri. Mereka cenderung meniru budaya lain, berperilaku tidak semestinya, menggunakan obat-obatan terlarang, melakukan seks bebas, saling menggertak, membuat genk, perkelahian, dan bahkan membunuh orang. Salah satu alasan krisis moralitas ini adalah krisis yang patut dicontoh. Orang dewasa yang seharusnya menjadi panutan bagi generasi muda bahkan memberikan contoh buruk seperti melakukan korupsi, menjadi egois dan melakukan praktik individualis korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme, saling memeriksa, melakukan kekerasan seperti menyambar, meninju dan kejahatan lainnya. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah berupaya mengatasi krisis moral melalui pendidikan karakter atau pendidikan Budi pekerti. Pada dasarnya pendidikan karakter bukanlah konsep baru, Ki Hajdar Dewantara telah merancang pendidikan karakter sejak lama melalui prinsip-prinsipnya, yayasan, konsep dan ajaran tentang Tamansiswa. Prinsip-prinsip dan pengajaran dapat diimplementasikan untuk balita, anak-anak, dan remaja sampai dewasa. Melalui metode analisis pustaka, makalah ini berusaha untuk meneliti dan menggali lebih dalam tentang pendidikan karakter yang dirancang sesuai dengan ajaran Ki HadjarDewantara. Pendidikan karakter dirancang sesuai dengan Ki Hadjar Dewantara yang diterapkan melalui dasar dan pengajaran Tamansiswa. Tamansiswa Dasar meliputi Panca Dharma yaitu Alam semesta, Kemerdekaan, Kebudayaan, Kebangsaan, dan Kemanusiaan. Sementara ajaran Tamansiswa mencakup Tri Ngo (ngerti, ngroso, lan nglakoni), Tri N (niteni, niroke, nambahi), Tri Hayu) dan yang paling penting Trilogi Kepemimpinan (ing ngarso sung tulodho, ing madyo mangun karso, tutwuri handayani), semua dari mereka diimplementasikan di Tri Pusat Pendidikan (keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat).
Multilevel Analysis on the Determinants of Overweight and Obesity among Primary School Students in Boyolali, Central Java Wijayanti, Dwi; Salimo, Harsono; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 4, No 5 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.13 KB)

Abstract

Background: Fat and obesity are serious problems in children because they will continue into adulthood. Diarrhea occurs in groups of children under five years old (toddlers). According to the 2013 risk assessment, in Boyolali District the prevalence of obesity in children was 11.6% consisted of 7.5% fat and 4.1% obese. This study aimed to examine the determinants of overweight and obesity among primary school students in Boyolali, Central Java.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a case-control design. The study was conducted at 25 elementary schools in Ngemplak sub-district, Boyolali, Central Java, from April 2017 to June 2018. A sample of 200 students was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was fat and obese nutritional status. Independent variables were family income, pocket money, paternal BMI, maternal BMI, nutritional intake, and physical activity. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multilevel linear regression.Results: Family income (b= 1.65; 95% CI= 8.28 to 2.48; p<0.001), pocket money (b = 0.001; 95% CI 0.01 to 0.01; p<0.001), paternal BMI (b= 0.11; 95% CI = 0.06 to 0.16; p<0.001), maternal BMI (b= 0.06; 95% CI= 0.38 to 0.96; p<0.001), nutritional intake (b = 0.87; 95% CI= 0.35 to1.14; p= 0.001), and physical activity (b= -0.04; 95% CI= -0.05 to -0.06; p<0.001) increased fat and obesity in children. School had a strong contextual effect on fat and obesity among children with ICC= 14.34%.Conclusion: Family income, pocket money, paternal BMI, maternal BMI, nutritional intake, and physical activity increase fat and obesity in children. The school has a strong contextual effect on fat and obesity among children.Keywords: determinants, fat, obesity, physical activity, nutritional intake, multilevel analysisCorrespondence: Dwi Wijayanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: dwijaymail@gmail.com. Mobile:+6285642214066.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2019), 4(5): 304-311https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.05.01
Potential of Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa) Fruits and Leaves in Male Fertility Wijayanti, Dwi; Ardigurnita, Firgian
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 20, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.295 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2018.20.2.685

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The purpose of the study was to find out the potential of parijoto fruit and leaves qualitatively and quantitatively in male fertility. The content of fruits and parijoto were secondary compounds in the form of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, beta-carotene and antioxidants. Fertility is also needed in male animals. Decreased fertility in male cause a decrease in livestock productivity results in a decrease in gain from farmers. Handling of animals that occur after fertilization was usually carried out by injecting prostaglandin hormones. However, the relatively expensive price of hormones causes many farmers not to be able to buy. Another alternative that could cause a decrease in fertility was to use herbal plants, namely parijoto. The use of Parijoto plants was not certain which relevanted in fertility. Need to be tested first about phytochemical screening on parijoto leaves and fruit. The results of parijoto leaf and fruit analysis were qualitative and quantitative. The content of fruits and parijoto were secondary compounds in the form of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, beta-carotene and antioxidants. Parijoto fruits were founded flavonoids and saponins namely 3. 61% b/b and 3. 71% b/b. Total flavonoids and saponins in Parijoto leaves were 2.65% b/b and 4.19% b/b. Total antioxidants, total polyphenols, tannins in parijoto leaves and fruit respectively were 36.84 ppm; 3.95%; 3.52% and 20.06 ppm; 12.68%; 11.70%. The conclusion was that part of the parijoto fruit and leaf were the potential in male fertility. Key words:  Antioxidants, Fertility, Flavonoids, Males, Parijoto.
PEMBERIAN LARUTAN DAUN BINAHONG DALAM MEMPERPENDEK FASE INVOLUSI UTERUS KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH BERDASARKAN TIPOLOGI FERNING SERVIKS DAN SALIVA (Effect of Binahong’s Leaves solution in Shortening Uterine Involution of Etawah Goat Grade Based on Typology Wijayanti, Dwi; Samsudewa, Daud; Setiatin, Enny Tantini
Animal Agriculture Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Animal Agriculture Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.092 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untukmengetahui pengaruh pemberian larutan daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia) dalam memperpendek involusi uterus yang dievaluasi melalui gambaran tipologi ferning kambing. Delapan ekor kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok A (tanpa pemberian larutan daun Binahong), B (pemberian larutan daun Binahong sebanyak 0,54 g/kg bobot badan kambing), C (pemberian larutan daun Binahong sebanyak 0,64 g/kg bobot badan kambing) dan D (pemberian larutan daun Binahong sebanyak 0,78 g/kg bobot badan kambing). Pemberian larutan binahong diberikan selama 7 hari berturut turut pagi dan sore setelah 7 hari pasca melahirkan. Pengambilan lendir serviks dan saliva dilakukan pagi hari selama 7 hari setelah pemberian perlakuan. Hasil nilai p ferning serviks dan saliva kambing PE adalah 0.981 (p> 0,05) dan 0.847 (p> 0,05). Analisis Kruskal Wallis H – Test menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara tipe ferning serviks dan saliva dengan pemberian larutan binahong pada kambing PE untuk memperpendek involusi uterus. Larutan daun binahong yang diberikan pada kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) dari 0,54 g/kg bobot badan kambing hingga 0,78 g/kg bobot badan kambing selama 7 hari post partum sejak hari ke-8 sampai ke-14 belum dapat memperpendek fase involusi uterus. Fitoestrogen yang ada di dalam daun binahong baru dapat bekerja membantu kontraksi uterus untuk pengeluaran locia. Hal ini ditandai dengan belum terlihatnya gambaran ferning serviks dan saliva.Kata kunci: kambing peranakan etawah; daun binahong; involusi uterus; ferning lendir serviks; saliva  ABSTRACT Aim of the study was to determine the effect of binahong’s leaves solution (Anredera cordifolia) on shortening the uterine involution evaluated through based typology ferningof cervical mucus and saliva of goats. Eight Etawah goat Grade (PE) were divided into 4 groups. Those were A group (without giving solution Binahong leaf ), B (giving solution leaves much Binahong 0.54 g/kg body weight of goats), C (leaf Binahong solution giving as much as 0.64 g/kg body weight of goats) and D (giving solution Binahong leaves as much as 0.78 g/kg body weight of goats). Giving binahong solution administered for 7 consecutive days in the morning and aftenoon after 7 days postpartum. Intake of cervical mucus and saliva collected in the morning for 7 days after treatment administration. The results of the p-value of cervical and salivary ferning goat had 0.981 (p>0.05) and 0.847 (p>0.05). Kruskal Wallis H - Test showed no significant difference between cervical and salivary ferning with Anredera cordifolia solution to shorten the involution of the uterus. Solution leaves binahong given on Etawah Goat Grade (PE) of 0.54g/kg body weight of goats to 0.78g /kg body weight of goats for 7 days post partum from day 8 to day 14 can not shorten the phase involution of the uterus. Phytoestrogens are there in the new binahong leaves can work to help the uterine contractions locia spending. It is marked by lack ofvisibility typologi of ferning cervix and salivary.Keywords : etawah goat grade; leaves binahong; involution of the uterus; cervical mucus; saliva ferning
PENERAPAN KEAMANAN PANGAN ASAL TERNAK DAN PEMANFAATAN HERBAL SEBAGAI GREEN ANTIBIOTIC DI DESA GURANTENG, KECAMATAN PAGERAGEUNG KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Frasiska, Nurul; Wijayanti, Dwi
Journal of Empowerment Community Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (18.094 KB) | DOI: 10.36423/jec.v1i1.244

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Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang muncul di tingkat peternak rakyat dan memberikan alternatif serta edukasi tentang produk pangan asal ternak yang aman. Permasalahan yang dialami peternak sapi perah di Desa Guranteng Kecamatan Pagerageung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya adalah banyaknya susu yang ditolak ditingkat koperasi karena susu tidak lolos uji Antibiotik. Hal ini disebabkan pengetahuan peternak terhadap residu obat akibat pengobatan penyakit mastitis masih sangat rendah.  Untuk membantu mengatasi hal tersebut, maka telah dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Desa Guranteng dengan mengedukasi para peternak tentang keamanan pangan asal ternak yang bebas dari residu obat-obatan serta memanfaatkan antibiotik alami (Green Antibiotic) sebagai terapi pencegahan penyakit sehingga meminimalisir penggunaan obat kimia yang meninggalkan residu pada produk ternak. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan edukatif. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan pemahaman  peternak sapi perah di desa Guranteng dan tumbuhnya kesadaran akan pentingnya memperhatikan keamanan pangan produk ternak.  Selain itu, hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa peternak juga menerapkan tatalaksana pemeliharaan yang lebih baik dengan penerapan dalam penggunaan Green Antibiotic sebagai pencegahan penyakit.
KORELASI ANTARA KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU MORAL SISWA DI SDN SURYODININGRATAN 3 Wijayanti, Dwi; Pratomo, Wachid
TRIHAYU: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-an Vol 8 No 1 (2021): TRIHAYU: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-an
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/trihayu.v8i1.11107

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The research was conducted to know how effective family interpersonal relationships are to student moral behavior. This research is correlation research with the number of sample 24 students. The data collecting technique used a closed questionnaire formed rating scale. The instrument validity test used product-moment and the reliability test used Alpha Cronbach formulation. The data analysis technique used normality and linearity test. The hypothesis test used a double linear regression test. The result of the research is there is a positive correlation between family interpersonal relationships to student moral behavior SDN Suryodiningratan 3 Yogyakarta with the correlation between interpersonal communications system in the family environment (X) and student moral behavior (Y) with correlation coefficient in the amount of 0,321 (p<0,05), so that sum of interpersonal communication variable contribution in the family environment to student moral behavior is 32,1% while the rest is the external variable factor. Thus it is gotten a research conclusion that communication system applied family environment influenced highly to moral behavior changes for a student so that it needs to be increased communication intensity between children and parents or all family members.
Perendaman Buah Margove Pedada (Sonneratia Caseolaris) dalam Pembuatan Permen Jelly Illy, Wirahayu; Chaniago, Ramadhani; Wijayanti, Dwi; Basrin, Fitriani
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v11i2.22785

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The pedada type of mangrove fruit grows and develops a lot in coastal areas and has the potential to become processed food such as jelly candy because it contains sufficient fiber and vitamin C, but has a sour taste, unattractive physical properties such as color and texture, so it is necessary to improve the quality. his physique. This research aims to determine the immersion of the physical quality of pedada fruit jelly candy. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial, namely type of immersion (A): salt water, sugar water, whiting water and soaking time (L): 5 hours, 10 hours, 15 hours with 9 treatment combinations. The research variables are organoleptic tests for color, taste, aroma and texture. The results showed that the panelists preferred pedada fruit jelly candy soaked in sugar solution for 15 hours.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Produk Sirup Buah Pala “Pore” di Kecamatan Luwuk Rosilawati, Ratmi; Wijayanti, Dwi; Samaduri, Lutfi; Alfriandi, Restu
Jurnal Biologi Babasal Vol. 2 No. 1: Edisi April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Uniiversitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32529/jbb.v2i1.2482

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Abstract: Processing of nutmeg-based syrup products is still very rare. Processing of nutmeg syrup is a good breakthrough in the diversification of foodstuffs. The purpose of this study was to examine public perceptions through organoleptic tests of Nutmeg Syrup owned by a business from the Faculty of Agriculture in Luwuk District, Banggai Regency. To determine public acceptance from the aspects of taste, texture, aroma, color, price and packaging. The research was conducted in Luwuk District, Banggai Regency in July - August 2022. The research area was determined based on the criteria that the sub-district contained businesses owned by the Faculty of Agriculture. Random sampling data collection method, by conducting direct interviews with respondents, namely as many as 60 respondents who were divided based on age from 15 years to 25 years totaling 30 people and from 26 to 50 years old totaling 30 people. The results of the study were respondents' perceptions of the introduction of nutmeg syrup products in Luwuk sub-district, Banggai Regency, out of a total of 60 respondents, all with a percentage of 100% stated that they had never heard of and consumed nutmeg syrup before and respondents' perceptions of pore nutmeg syrup products were tested using 6 indicators, namely texture , color, taste, aroma, price and packaging have positive feedback or received.
Strategi Pemasaran Keripik Tempe Ceria di Desa Sumber Mulya Kecamatan Simpang Raya Kabupaten Banggai Rosilawati, Ratmi; Wijayanti, Dwi; Farma, Rengga Lupita
Jurnal Biologi Babasal Vol. 2 No. 2: Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Uniiversitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32529/jbb.v2i2.2898

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Abstract: With the advancement of time and creative innovation from humans, tempeh is no longer just a side dish to accompany rice, but can be used as a practical and ready-to-eat snack, namely tempeh chips. The aim of this research is to determine the marketing strategy which includes product, price, promotion and distribution of cheerful tempeh chips in Sumber Mulya Village, Simpang Raya District and its surroundings. This research was carried out at Usaha Ceria, Sumber Mulya Village, Simpang Raya District, Banggai Regency from May to June 2023. The number of samples used was 12 people. The data analysis used is SWOT analysis. The research results show that the product strategy for cheerful tempe chips is that the product is always available, the product has product attributes, brands and labels, and has an affordable price. The promotional strategy for cheerful tempe chips is personal sales promotion, in other words word of mouth promotion. Apart from that, promotions are also carried out through social media. The distribution strategy for cheerful tempe chips is from producers directly to consumers and from producers to distributors and distributors to consumers. Cheerful tempeh chips products are distributed to several shops/supermarkets inside and outside Banggai Regency. Marketing of cheerful tempe chips is in quadrant I supporting an aggressive growth policy (Growth Oriented Strategy).
Pemberian Bokasi Limbah Nilam dan Serasah Jagung Terhadap Produksi Bayam Merah (Alternanthera amoena Voss) Pakaya, Soni; Wijayanti, Dwi; Suling, Hendy
Babasal Agromu Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32529/baj.v1i2.3010

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bokasi limbah nilam dan serasah jagung pada produksi bayam merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Agrowisata Desa Lontos, Kecamatan Luwuk Timur, Kabupaten Banggai pada Bulan Mei-Juni 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu Q0 (tanpa bokasi), Q1 (1 Kg bokasi), Q2 (1,5 Kg bokasi), Q3 (2 Kg bokasi) dengan 3 kali pengulangan sehingga terdapat 12 unit pengamatan. Variabel penelitian adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan berat segar bayam merah. Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukan bahwa pemberian bokasi limbah nilam dan serasah jagung berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun. Namun, tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat segar tanaman. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Q2 (1,5 Kg) pupuk bokasi limbah nilam dan serasah jagung memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap produksi tanaman bayam merah.