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Identifikasi MRSA pada Diafragma Stetoskop di Ruang Rawat Inap dan HCU Bagian Penyakit Dalam Rizkia Chairani Asri; Roslaili Rasyid; Edison Edison
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v6i2.685

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) merupakan bakteri yang sering ditemukan sebagai bakteri penyebab infeksi nosokomial. Infeksi MRSA selain mengakibatkan bertambahnya mortalitas dan morbiditas juga menambah jumlah biaya perawatan karena semakin lamanya waktu rawat dan tambahan biaya pengobatan. Laporan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang menunjukan kasus infeksi MRSA yang tinggi, terdapat 200 kasus yang tercatat sejak bulan Januari 2014 sampai Juni 2014. Stetoskop merupakan alat medis yang sering digunakan oleh dokter dan telah dilaporkan dapat mejadi sumber penyebaran infeksi MRSA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah u tuk mengetahui gambaran MRSA pada diafragma stetoskop di Ruang Rawat Inap dan HCU, yang memiliki laporan kasus MRSA terbanyak daripada ruangan lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik total sampling dan dilakukan pada 74 sampel stetoskop di bagian Penyakit Dalam. Isolat diambil dari swab diafragma stetoskop lalu dilakukan uji resistensi menggunaka   cefoxitin. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya koloni MRSA pada 22 stetoskop (64,7%) di ruang rawat inap dan 8 stetoskop (72,7%) di HCU. Persentase stetoskop positif MRSA lebih tinggi pada HCU daripada ruang rawat inap. Banyaknya stetoskop positif MRSA menunjukan pentingnya pembersihan stetoskop setelah berkontak dengan pasien
Adapalene-Benzyl Peroxide Combination as an Option for Acne Vulgaris Treatment: A Systematic Literature Review Rizkia Chairani Asri; Desy Nofita
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 9 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i9.575

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris affect 9,4% of the world population, especially in teenage age. Treatment of acne is based on severity; mild acne is treated with a topical agent, whereas moderate and severe acne is treated with topical and systemic agents. Topical therapy, including retinoids, antibiotics, and benzoyl peroxide, is the foundation of acne treatment. Adapalene-benzoyl peroxide therapy can be used in treatment to avoid antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of adapalene/benzoyl peroxide topical treatment in mild to moderate acne vulgaris. Methods: This systematic review conducted a literature search through 3 databases, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Inclusion criteria were written in English or Indonesian, published in 2016-2020, a randomized controlled trial (RCT) study designed using human samples, and discussed the efficacy of topical adapalene-benzoyl peroxide in mild and moderate acne vulgaris. Studies that were unavailable in full text and based on secondary data were excluded. Results: Acne vulgaris lesions and scars decreased significantly with adapalene/benzoyl peroxide topical therapy. The addition of moisturizer to therapy can reduce the side effects of retinoate. Conclusion: The combination of adapalene/benzoyl peroxide can be an alternative treatment for mild to moderate acne.
Identifikasi Penyakit Kulit dan Pemeriksaan Lesi Kulit kepada Masyarakat di Daerah Binaan Universitas Andalas Qaira Anum; Rina Gustia; Satya Wydya Yenny; Gardenia Akhyar; Ennesta Asri; Tutty Ariani; Mutia Sari; Rizkia Chairani Asri
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.3.334-340.2021

Abstract

Universitas Andalas has an assisted area in the campus environment located in Limau Manis, Pauh. Skin disease, commonly encountered in the community, is a critical disease group in primary healthcare. However, there is no data on skin disease prevalence in Pauh Primary Care Unit. The purpose of this community service is to find out the characteristics of skin diseases that exist in the Pauh Primary Care Unit. Identifying the prevalence of skin disease is indispensable to planning health services and providing preventive actions against related diseases. The method used primary data from dermatologic status examinations on September 14, 2021. In addition, patients' quality of life was assessed using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire. The activity results obtained the most diseases were superficial fungal infections, and most skin diseases impact the patient's life. So, treatment and education are essential things in this activity.
Intervensi Menghilangkan Stigma dan Diskriminasi Kusta di Puskesmas Pauh Kamba, Padang Pariaman Tutty Ariani; Rina Gustia; Satya Wydya Yenny; Qaira Anum; Gardenia Akhyar; Ennesta Asri; Irdawati Izrul; Yenni Raflis; Rizkia Chairani Asri; Mardhiati Mardhiati; Riri Prima Yolanda
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.207-215.2022

Abstract

The increase in new leprosy cases in the year 2021 spread across 19 regencies, with the highest distribution in Padang Pariaman, and it is still a problem in West Sumatera Province. Based on this condition, "the pockets of leprosy" has been created, which play a role in the transmission of leprosy, so the elimination effort experiences difficult. Public Health Center of Pauh Kamba in Padang Pariaman Regency has 12 (19%) new multibacillary cases. In commemoration of World Leprosy Day in the year 2022, Indonesian Society of Dermatology And Venereology (INSDV/Perdoski), Indonesian Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Association (Perdosri), and Padang Pariaman District Health Office have been struggling to break the chain of transmission of leprosy by increasing understanding of leprosy, self-care of leprosy, prevention of disability, and revitalize the activities of self-care groups by local health workers.
Webinar “Mengenal Lebih Dekat Kekerasan pada Anak” Berhasil Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat mengenai Kekerasan pada Anak Fathiyyatul Khaira; Rahmani Welan; Westi Permata Wati; Noverika Windasari; Rizkia Chairani Asri; Fory Fortuna; Dwi Sabtika Julia; Septi Mayang Sarry; Satya Wydya Yenny
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.223-230.2022

Abstract

Incidents of child abuse increase every year, including cases in West Sumatra. Violence experienced by children can cause physical disorders, impairment in cognitive, emotional, and social development, and discrimination in the social environment. The government has set rules regarding the protection of children against violence. Still, not all people know the forms of child abuse, their impact on children, and how to report child abuse cases. Therefore, we held a webinar, "Knowing more about child abuse," to educate people. One hundred three participants from various backgrounds attended this activity, but only 90 completed the pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Based on paired T-test, there was a significant increase in the mean score of participants' knowledge about emotional violence, sexual violence, and neglect/abandonment after the webinar (p<0.05). In addition, there was also an increase in the mean score of participants' knowledge about physical violence, although it was not statistically significant (p=0.103). In conclusion, education in webinars can increase public knowledge about child abuse.
Prevalensi Kelainan Kulit pada Masa Kehamilan Rizkia Chairani Asri; Suri Emilia Annisa
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i3.2159

Abstract

Hormonal, vascular, immunological and metabolic changes in pregnancy can cause many changes in body systems. This condition has an impact on skin changes associated specifically with pregnancy (dermatoses in pregnancy).  These changes can be physiological or pathological.  This condition is usually considered normal and ignored by health workers but can affect the quality of life in pregnant women. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of both physiological and pathological skin changes in pregnancy.  In this systematic review, literature was reviewed through three databases in accordance with the 2020 PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria were primary literature or journals, full text, in English or Indonesian, published in 2013-2023, examined the prevalence of skin disorders in pregnancy, cross-sectional study design sectionals, cohorts.  The study that cannot be accessed in full text and in the form of a review is excluded from the literature review.  Most skin disorder changes in pregnant women are in the form of physiological disorders with the type of hyperpigmentation.  While the most pathological changes are Atopic Eruption of Pregnancy (AEP) and Polymorphic Eruption of Pregnancy (PEP).
Perception of distance learning among undergraduate medical students during COVID-19 pandemic Desy Nofita Sari; Rizkia Chairani Asri; Zurraya Fadila
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 17, No 3: August 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v17i3.20731

Abstract

In response to the newly emerging coronavirus disease or COVID-19 pandemic and its profound consequences on the world, many changes have been made to medical education. It includes teaching and learning methods that ensure the educational process’s success. The Andalas University Faculty of Medicine, Indonesia had to implement new online teaching strategies. This study examined how medical students perceived online education during the COVID-19 outbreak. The study is cross-sectional, employed online questionnaires. The response was that most students prefer face-to-face learning in practicum and clinical skills, which require hands-on methods to improve student skills. Half the students were satisfied, and several were neutral about distance learning. The student who agrees that the lecturer is active and has the expertise and knowledge for the class is more satisfied with distance learning (p0.001). The student who agrees about the platform quality, understandable learning guide, and facility from faculty has a higher level of satisfaction with distance learning (p0.001). This study concluded that a medical student at the Andalas University Faculty of Medicine was mainly satisfied with the institution’s response to the pandemic. However, medical faculty must evaluate and improve the quality of education in online learning.
Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Kusta Di Puskesmas Ulakan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tutty Ariani; Rina Gustia; Satya Wydya Yenny; Qaira Anum; Gardenia Akhyar; Ennesta Asri; Indah Indria Sari; Irdawati Izrul; Yosse Rizal; Mutia Sari; Yola Fadilla; Rizkia Chairani Asri
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 5 (2022): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Guna Menunjang Pencapaian Sustainable Developm
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peningkatan kasus kusta baru pada tahun 2021 yang tersebar di 19 Kabupaten/Kota dengandistribusi terbanyak pada Kabupaten Padang Pariaman masih menjadi permasalahan di ProvinsiSumatera Barat. Hal ini menyebabkan masih terdapatnya kantong-kantong kusta yang berperandalam penularan kusta sehingga upaya eliminasi kasus kusta di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota sulit untukterwujud. Puskesmas Ulakan merupakan salah satu Puskesmas di Kabupaten Padang Pariamandengan 12 kasus baru (19%) multibasiler. Dalam upaya melakukan pemutusan rantai penularan danmeningkatkan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit kusta, maka DepartemenDermatologi dan Venereologi melakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya perawatan diri pasienkusta yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri. Dari 14 pasien kusta didapatkan 70% pengetahuanpasien masih rendah dan setelah kegiatan, pengetahuan rendah turun menjadi 48% dan 52% pasiensudah memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi. Tingkat perawatan diri pasien 72% masih buruk, stigmadidapatkan tinggi pada usia <45 tahun dengan latar belakang pendidikan tinggi. Dilakukan jugaadvokasi kepada pemegang program dan Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Padang Pariaman untukmengaktifkan kembali Kelompok Perawatan Diri (KPD).Kata kunci: perawatan diri, kusta, kelompok perawatan diri
Onikomikosis yang Disebabkan oleh Kodamaea ohmeri pada Seorang Pasien dengan Virus Imunodefisiensi Manusia (HIV) – Laporan Kasus: Laporan Kasus Nadliroh, Siti; Wahid, Mardiastuti; Sjatha, Fithriyah; Haliman, Cliff Clarence; Widaty, Sandra; Mutiara, Rizka; Pratama, Aditya Indra; Asri, Rizkia Chairani; Adawiyah, Robiatul; Kusumaningrum, Ardiana
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 53 No 07 (2026): Juli 2026 - CDK 355
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v53i07.1895

Abstract

Introduction: Onychomycosis is a fungal nail infection usually caused by dermatophytes. Kodamaea ohmeri is a rare fungus that has been reported as a pathogen capable of causing onychomycosis and systemic infections. This yeast-like fungus is often misidentified as Candida sp. A complete identification is required for accurate results. Case: A 40-year-old male with HIV presented with yellow and brittle fingernails for 2 months. KOH examination of nail scrapings was performed, followed by fungal culture. The isolate was identified in parallel using the Integral System Yeast Plus, Vitek-2, MALDI-TOF (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry), and sequencing, and the result was Kodamaea ohmeri. The patient received oral itraconazole and topical ketoconazole. Discussion: Onychomycosis in HIV patients is caused by low immunity, high viral load, and low CD4 values. In this case, K. ohmeri was successfully identified using Vitek-2, MALDI-TOF, and ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) area sequencing, while the Integral System Yeast Plus misidentified the isolate as Candida tropicalis. There was clinical improvement in the nail after treatment. Conclusion: Onychomycosis in HIV patients can be caused by Kodamaea ohmeri. Identification can be done with Vitek-2 and MALDI-TOF.
Mycosis Fungoides dengan TampilanTumor D’Emblee:Laporan Kasus Langka Asri, Rizkia Chairani; Sukarata, I Ketut; Putri, Nadia Andini
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Vol 32 No 4 (2026): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v32i4.4148

Abstract

Introduction: Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a rare malignancy with mycosis fungoides (MF) being the most common subtype. Classic MF typically presents with patches that may progress over years into plaques and tumors. In rare instances, the tumor d'emblee variant can be found, with initial appearance of tumors without prior patches or plaques. Case: A 37-year-old male presented with a one-month history of multiple cutaneous nodules involving the face, scalp and trunk, accompanied by a five-month history of progressive left testicular enlargement. There was a history of weight loss and severe anemia. Physical examination revealed multiple firm, grouped tumors with smooth surfaces, brownish to violaceous in color, distributed across the scalp, face, back, neck, thorax, abdomen, and bilateral upper extremities. Laboratory findings included pancytopenia, electrolyte imbalance, hypoalbuminemia, and elevated urea and creatinine. Histopathological examination showed diffuse infiltrates of large atypical lymphoid cells with atypical mitoses from superficial to deep dermis. The patient deteriorated rapidly during hospitalization and died three days after diagnosis was established. Conclusion: Tumor d'emblee is a rare and aggressive MF variant with a lower survival rate than the classic MF. It is crucial to establish a diagnosis based on clinical appearance, histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry.