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All Journal Journal of Basication (JOB) : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Unes Law Review Jurnal SUBLIMAPSI Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Legacy: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundang-undangan
Abas, Muhammad
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Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERAN KEJAKSAAN DALAM PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA (Studi Kasus di Kejaksaan Negeri Karawang) Khoirunnissa, Zahra; Gagarin, M Gary; Abas, Muhammad
Legacy: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Legacy Jurnal Hukum dan Perundang-undangan
Publisher : Departement of Constitutional Law UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

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Abstract

Drug abuse constitutes a critical issue that impacts not only individuals but also society at large. As a criminal offense categorized as an extraordinary crime, its resolution requires a legal approach that goes beyond merely punitive measures. This study examines the role of the Karawang District Prosecutor's Office in implementing a restorative justice approach toward drug offenders, based on the Regulation of the Attorney General Number 15 of 2020 and the Guidelines of the Attorney General Number 18 of 2021. A juridical-empirical approachwas employedto analyze theactual legal practices inthe field, with datacollectedthrough interviews andlegal documents. The findings indicate that although restorative justice has begun to be implemented, its application in drug abuse cases remains very limited and faces several challenges, including lengthy procedures, inter-agency coordination issues, time constraints, and a lack of public understanding. This study highlights the crucial role of prosecutors as dominus litis in directing cases towardrehabilitation, as well as the need to strengthen institutional synergy and public education to achieve a more humane and solution- oriented form of justice. The case study of the Karawang District Prosecutor’s Office demonstrates that restorative justice holds significant potential as an alternative mechanism for resolving cases in a more equitable and recovery-focused manner.
Criminal Liability for Teachers Perpetrating the Rapes of Their Students: Child Protection Law Perspective Mega Agrianty, Firly; Dewi, Sartika; Abas, Muhammad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1856

Abstract

Rape is an act of sexual violence that forces someone into sexual relations, including those between a husband and wife. According to records from the Federation of Indonesian Teachers' Unions (FSGI), from the beginning of the year until May 2023, 31.08% of sexual violence cases against minors involved teachers. This study, using Normative Juridical research, examines the criminal liability of teachers who rape students and the judicial considerations in Decision Number: 156/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pkb. Findings indicate that teachers violating Article 81 paragraphs (1) and (3) are subject to criminal sanctions, including a minimum prison sentence of 5 years and a maximum of 15 years, as well as a fine of IDR 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah). Additionally, one-third of the principal penalty may be added. In the referenced case, Decision Number: 156/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pkb, the defendant received a sentence of 6 years in prison and a fine of IDR 10,000,000.00 (ten million rupiah). Failure to pay the fine would result in an additional 3-month prison term. Given the damage to the reputation of teachers, the panel of judges should have the authority to impose further punitive measures, such as publicizing the perpetrator's identity through print and social media. It is hoped that such measures will create a deterrent effect, discouraging similar offenses in the future.
Penegakan Hukum Administratif Terhadap Korporasi Atas Pencemaran Limbah B3 Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Firmansyah, Rifqi Adrian; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i1.6517

Abstract

Perkembangan industri menimbulkan masalah serius berupa pencemaran limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun yang mengancam ekosistem dan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penegakan hukum terhadap korporasi pencemar limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, dengan fokus pada penerapan prinsip strict liability. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif melalui kajian peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, dan analisis kasus pencemaran limbah medis di Desa Karangligar, Karawang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup bersama Peraturan Pemerintah No. 101 Tahun 2014 telah menyediakan dasar hukum yang kuat melalui prinsip polluter pays dan strict liability, dimana korporasi wajib menanggung biaya pemulihan tanpa perlu dibuktikan unsur kesalahan. Namun, implementasi di lapangan masih lemah. Penegakan hukum lebih sering terbatas pada sanksi administratif berupa peringatan atau perbaikan, sementara aspek pidana cenderung dianggap sebagai ultimum remedium. Kasus RS Bayukarta dan RS Hermina membuktikan lemahnya pengawasan, karena meski terbukti lalai mengelola limbah medis, sanksi yang dijatuhkan tidak menimbulkan efek jera. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan dan menegaskan pentingnya penerapan prinsip strict liability secara konsisten untuk mempercepat proses hukum, menghindari kendala pembuktian, serta memberikan efek jera kepada korporasi. Strategi penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas, terintegrasi, dan berkeadilan diperlukan agar perlindungan lingkungan dan hak masyarakat dapat terjamin.
Co-Authors Firmansyah, Rifqi Adrian Gagarin, M Gary Ilsa, Hasri Mayuni Juheani, Juheani Kaimuddin, Sitti Mikarna Khoirunnissa, Zahra La Ode Surazal Qalbi Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Marhan, Citra Mega Agrianty, Firly Nugraha, Safaat nur aqilah, waode hazrah Oktapianti, Desi Ayu Rahmatiar, Yuniar Rasyidi, Achmad Agin Sartika Dewi Syahruddin, Anisa tri wahyuni Yuliastri Ambar Pambudhi, Yuliastri Ambar Zariah, Ainun