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All Journal Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pharmacopoeia Sains Medisina Healthcaring: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Melviani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Kualitas Hidup Pasien Asma Pengguna Inhaler di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Sultan Suriansyah: Quality of Asthma Patients’ Life Using Inhalers in The Outpatient Installation of RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Kamilah, Zahrah; Melviani; Irawan, Angga; Yuwindry, Iwan
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 6 No. 02 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v6i02.2589

Abstract

Asthma is a heterogeneous disease that can occur in developed and developing countries. The prevalence of asthma in South Kalimantan Province it is 2.8% with a recurrence rate of 55% which is the second highest on the island of Kalimantan. Inhalers are devices used to deliver medication to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. The quality of life of asthma patients will be worse than normal people. The purpose of the study was to measure the level of quality of life of asthma patients using inhalers in the Outpatient Installation of Sultan Suriansyah Hospital. The method used was descriptive observational with purposive sampling technique using the mini-AQLQ questionnaire. The results showed that of the 83 respondents, the most respondents were asthmatics who were included in the moderate category, namely 61 respondents (73.5%), 16 respondents in the good category (19.3%) and 6 respondents (7.2%) in the bad category. The quality of life of asthma patients using inhalers is more patients who have a quality of life in the moderate category as many as 61 respondents (73.5%) because people pay attention or avoid smoking and dust in their daily lives.   ABSTRAK Asma merupakan penyakit heterogen yang dapat terjadi di negara- negara maju dan berkembang. Prevalensi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sebesar 2,8% dengan tingkat kekambuhannya sebesar 55 % yang menempati posisi tertinggi kedua di Pulau Kalimantan. Inhaler merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk mengantarkan obat pada pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK) dan asma. Teknik penggunaan inhaler yang buruk dapat meningkatkan resiko eksaserbasi, peningkatan efek samping dan kontrol asma yang buruk. Kualitas hidup pasien asma akan lebih buruk dibandingkan orang normal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur tingkat kualitas hidup pasien asma pengguna inhaler di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Sultan Suriansyah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasional deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling menggunakan kuesioner mini-AQLQ. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 83 responden, responden paling banyak adalah penderita asma yang termasuk kedalam kategori sedang yaitu 61 responden (73,5%), responden dengan kategori baik sebanyak 16 responden (19,3%) dan kategori buruk sebanyak 6 responden (7,2%). Kualitas hidup pasien asma pengguna inhaler di instalasi rawat jalan RSUD Sultan Suriansyah lebih banyak pasien yang memiliki kualitas hidup dengan kategori sedang sebanyak 61 responden  (73,5%) dikarenakan masyarakat memperhatikan atau menghindari rokok dan debu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Gel Cleanser Ekstrak Bunga Melati (Jasminum sambac) Sebagai Antijerawat Claudia, Yovi; Malahayati, Siti; Melviani
Sains Medisina Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Sains Medisina
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/snsmed.v3i3.635

Abstract

Jerawat atau acne vulgaris merupakan peradangan kronis pada kulit dengan patogenesis kompleks. Pencegahan jerawat dapat dilakukan dengan menjaga kebersihan kulit wajah dengan menggunakan cleanser sebagai langkah awal untuk membersihkan wajah dari paparan debu, kotoran kosmetik pada kulit. Kandungan zat aktif cleanser salah satunya bunga melati yang memiliki kandungan eugenol dan linaloon sebagai antibakteri penyebab jerawat. Tujuan penelitian ini memformulasikan dan menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi Karbopol terhadap hasil evaluasi fisik dan kimia formulasi sediaan gel cleanser yang optimal. Metode yang digunakan quasi experimental dengan rancangan penelitian onegrup posttest-only, evaluasi fisik sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, daya sebar, pH, daya busa, homogenitas dan viskositas. Hasil evaluasi dari keempat formulasi sediaan gel cleanser ekstrak bunga melati (Jasminum sambac), variasi konsentrasi Karbopol mempengaruhi hasil evaluasi fisik dan kimia sediaan gel cleanser. Hasil evaluasi organoleptik formula IV memenuhi spesifikasi, daya sebar formula IV memenuhi spesifikasi rentang 5-7 cm, pH formula I, II, III dan IV memenuhi spesifikasi rentang 4,5-7, daya busa I, II, III dan IV memenuhi spesifikasi rentang 3-10 cm, homogenitas I, II, III dan IV memenuhi spesifikasi homogen dan pada viskositas formula IV memenuhi spesifikasi rentang 2000-4000 cps. Kesimpulan formula yang paling optimal adalah formula IV karena memenuhi spesifikasi semua hasil evaluasi.
FORMULASI DAN KARAKTERISASI FITOSOM EKSTRAK TANAMAN BUNDUNG (Actinoscirpus grossus) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN Febrianti, Dwi Rizki; Noval; Dwi Rizki; Melviani; Mayna; Salwa Nisrina; Akhmad Fadhil Samara
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v10i1.2410

Abstract

Free radicals are the cause of cell damage and death. Free radical molecules are highly unstable and reactive, and can cause cell damage and metabolic disorders. Antioxidants are compounds that can reduce the negative impact of oxidants, enzymes, and metal-binding proteins. Bundung plant (Actinoscirpus grossus) contains secondary metabolite compounds namely flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolics, steroids, and terpenoids. Bundung showed moderate antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 128 ppm. Flavonoids have high polarity, but are difficult to absorb due to their large size and poor solubility in lipids. Phytosomes can overcome the absorption barriers of natural active ingredients, by converting hydrophilic phytoconstituents into hydrophobic or lipid soluble components thereby increasing bioavailability through increased ability to cross cellular membranes and enter into blood circulation. The purpose of this study was to obtain the formulation and characterization of phytosomes of bundung plant extract as an antioxidant. The method uses maceration until a thick extract is obtained. Then, phytosomes of bundung extract were made by thin layer hydration method using rotary vaccum evaporator. The results showed that phytosomes of bundung extract in formula 4 were the most optimal, having a particle size value of 282.63 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.278 nm, a zeta potential of -5.89 nm, an absorption efficiency of 100%, and the best vesicle morphology was evenly distributed, had relatively the same size between one vesicle and another, and there was no aggregation between vesicles.
EVALUASI ARAH KOMPETENSI LULUSAN PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN PROFESI APOTEKER PADA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI FARMASI DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN, INDONESIA Muhammad Reza Pahlevi; Noval; Febrianti, Dwi Rizki; Difa Intannia; Syahrizal Ramadhani; Melviani; Mustika Muthaharah
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v8i1.2431

Abstract

South Kalimantan has four Pharmacy Higher Education Institutions (PTF) offering Pharmacist Professional Education Study Program (PSPPA), namely Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM), Borneo Lestari University (UNBL), Sari Mulia University (UNISM), and Muhammadiyah University of Banjarmasin (UMB). This research aims determine competency direction PSPPA graduates from PTF in South Kalimantan. Using descriptive research design qualitative case study method, the findings reveal that graduate profile PSPPA South Kalimantan does not fully reflect local and national characteristics  pharmacist, such as being religious, having national perspective, adhering professional ethics, and upholding the law. The graduate profile should encompass  institution's vision, academic excellence, moral values, specific characteristics higher education institution. PSPPA designed with min.36 credits over 2 semesters. ULM directs PSPPA competencies towards pharmaceutical practices in wetland environments, integrated into several courses. UNBL focus producing professional pharmacist with foundation Kalimantan's local wisdom, featuring integrated course pharmaceutical services. UNISM emphasizes excellence and collaboration  developing riverine potential, integrated Phytotherapy course, given South Kalimantan's, particularly Banjarmasin's, numerous river systems. Meanwhile, UMB develops PSPPA program characterized progressive Islamic value, with standout course Islamic Professionalism. The results align with graduate competency standards and pharmacist education curriculum standards  APTFI, Law No.17 of 2023, and Minister Education and Culture Regulation no.53 of 2023
Pemberian jus buah dan sayur sebagai alternatif penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi: Litertarture review Widyastuti, Trioni; Delfita, Tria Fora; Melviani
Healthcaring: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Vol : 4 No : 2 : Periode Juli 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/healthcaring.v4i2.6088

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit kardiovaskular, penyakit ginjal kronis, dan gangguan kognitif. Hipertensi disebut sebagai silent killer karena dapat dialami oleh individu sehat tanpa ada gejala. Penatalaksanaan non-farmakologis harus dilakukan pada penderita hipertensi. Apabila diterapkan sejak dini, perubahan gaya hidup dan mengatur pola makan dapat menurunkan risiko terjadinya penyakit lain dan dapat mengurangi terapi farmakologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas beberapa zat gizi dan fitokimia dalam pemberian jus sayur dan buah yang dapat membantu menurunkan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review dengan metode naratif untuk mengulas artikel berdasarkan tujuan dan hasil artikel. Pencarian artikel menggunakan artikel nasional dan internasional yang ditelusuri menggunakan database Google scholar, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect. Artikel yang dipilih merupakan terbitan 5 tahun terakhir (2020-2025) dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Hasil menunjukkan pemberian buah dan sayur yang diolah menjadi jus seperti jus semangka, belimbing, pepaya, apel, alpukat, mengkudu, cranberry, wortel, tomat, seledri dan rebusan daun alpukat mampu menurunkan tekanan darah karena terdapat kandungan zat gizi dan fitokimia seperti kalium, magnesium, vitamin A dan vitamin C, ?-karoten, Flavonoid, dan Likopen. Kalium dan Likopen paling berperan dalam penurunan tekanan darah dan memiliki kadar yang tinggi pada tomat dan semangka. Pemberian jus buah dan sayur ini dapat menjadi pengobatan alami untuk menurunkan dan mencegah kejadian hipertensi dan penyakit kardiovaskular.
Ethnobotanical Study on the Use of Mangroves as a Food Source in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province Melviani; Duryat; Melya Riniarti
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v8i2.16758

Abstract

The current global food crisis requires heightened attention from various countries, including Indonesia. In addressing this issue, mangrove plants present significant potential to be developed as alternative sources of functional food. This study aimed to document ethnobotanical practices related to the use of mangrove plants as food sources in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The research was conducted from March to June 2024 in Sidodadi and Gebang Villages, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency. A snowball sampling technique was employed to collect comprehensive data regarding the use of mangrove plants as food ingredients. The information gathered included the plant species utilized, specific plant parts used, processing methods, food products derived, and their perceived benefits. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, and were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach to elucidate usage patterns and processing methods of mangroves as functional food sources. The findings revealed that coastal communities in Pesawaran Regency utilize two types of mangrove plants for food: Legundi (Vitex trifolia) and Bakau (Rhizophora mucronata). These species are processed into various food products, including kitchen spices, flour, syrup, and coffe, which serve not only as nutritional items but are also believed to possess medicinal and health-promoting properties
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Perilaku Penyimpanan Dan Pembuangan Obat Di Kelurahan Sungai Lulut Nabilla, Yasmin; Melviani; Kusumawati, Linda
Jurnal Pharmacopoeia Vol 4 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jp.v4i2.1038

Abstract

Obat-obatan sangat penting untuk mengobati masalah kesehatan. Namun, tingginya penggunaan telah menyebabkan sisa obat-obatan di rumah tangga, yang menimbulkan berbagai risiko kesehatan. Jika obat tidak disimpan dengan benar maka akan mempengaruhi stabilitas obat. Pembuangan obat yang salah juga dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku penyimpanan dan pembuangan obat di Kelurahan Sungai Lulut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasional deskripstif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuisioner dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden di Kelurahan Sungai Lulut RT. 08 bertingkat pendidikan SMA (35,7%), responden yang berkategori baik dalam perilaku penyimpanan obat yaitu (47,9%), responden yang berkategori kurang baik dalam perilaku pembuangan obat yaitu (38,7%). Hasil uji spearman rank menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi perilaku penyimpan (0,297) dan nilai koefisien korelasi perilaku pembuangan obat (0, 402). Kesimpulannya tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi memiliki perilaku baik dalam hal penyimpanan dan pembuangan obat. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku penyimpanan dan pembuangan obat di Kelurahan Sungai Lulut dengan tingkat kekuatan hubungan cukup kuat dan arah korelasi positif.
Analisis Perbedaan Tarif Rumah Sakit dan Tarif INA-CBG’s Pelayanan Rawat Inap Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Tipe C Tahun 2021 Melviani; Yulianto, Rivai Endra Dwi; Ruslan, Riswati
Jurnal Pharmacopoeia Vol 4 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jp.v4i2.1086

Abstract

Indonesian Case Base Groups (INA-CBG) become a reference for the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) in payment of claims at advanced health facilities. From the article search, 20 articles were found that compare the real rates with the INA CBGs rates. Five articles yield higher INA CBG rates than hospital rates and another 15 articles provide higher real rates than INA CBG rates. RS. X is one of the hospitals located outside Java. This study aims to obtain an overview of the comparison between real rates and INA CBGs rates in hospitals. X, diseases with catastrophic or non-catastrophic categories that are widely used in hospitals. X and the comparison of costs and the effect of length of stay on real costs. This study is a cross-sectional study using secondary data, namely BPJS claim data for inpatients at the hospital. X in Southeast Sulawesi in 2021. The distribution normality test uses the Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test. Data with normal distribution were tested for significance using an independent t-test. Data that were not normally distributed were tested for significance with Mann Whitney. There are 2,534 data claimed by RS. X to BPJS in 2021. Claims consist of 209 types of disease descriptions where claims for non-catastrophic diseases are more than claims for catastrophic diseases. The biggest claim was cesarean section (mild) which was 209 claims (8.2%) which was included in the non-catastrophic category. RS. X must spend IDR 1,411,298,920,- to cover the difference between the INA CBGs tariff and the real rate for the non-catastrophic category and IDR 6,878,400 for catastrophic diseases. A stronger correlation between length of stay and real rates indicates that length of stay is one of the factors that cause real rates to be higher than INA CBG rates. The results of the t-test on non-catastrophic diseases showed that nine out of 10 disease descriptions had significant differences for real rates and INA CBG rates, while for catastrophic diseases there were no significant differences. There is only one disease description that has no significant difference, namely a disease with a description of Antepartum Disorder (Mild). The non-catastrophic disease is the most common in hospitalized patients. X in Southeast Sulawesi. The cost of hospital claims is greater than the cost of claims for INA CBGs in non-catastrophic and catastrophic diseases. Length of hospitalization has a significant correlation in hospitalized patients with catastrophic and non-catastrophic diseases. The correlation between length of stay was greater in patients with the catastrophic disease.
Co-Authors Akhmad Fadhil Samara Claudia, Yovi Delfita, Tria Fora Difa Intannia Duryat Dwi Rizki Febrianti, Dwi Rizki Ika Friscila Irawan, Angga Kamilah, Zahrah Linda Kusumawati Maisarah Malahayati, Siti Mayna Melya Riniarti Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Mustika Muthaharah NABILLA, YASMIN Noval Novita Dewi Iswandari Ruslan, Riswati Salwa Nisrina Syahrizal Ramadhani Widyastuti, Trioni Yulianto, Rivai Endra Dwi Yuwindry, Iwan