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Analisis HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment and Determining Control) di PT. X Kota Cilegon pada Tahun 2021 Istianah Surury
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 3. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.3.2022.29-39

Abstract

Latar Belakang: HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment dan Determining Control) merupakan prosedur perencanaan strategis untuk melakukan analisis terkait potensi potensi yang mungkin terjadi kepada tenaga kerja di area kerja. Lembaga International Labour Organization (ILO) mempublikasikan hasil penelitian pada tahun 2012 terdapat lebih dari 250 juta kecelakaan di tempat kerja dan lebih dari 160 juta pekerja mengalami penyakit akibat kerja. Selain itu, terdapat 1,2 juta pekerja yang meninggal akibat kecelakaan di tempat kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran Bahaya Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja dan Pengendalian Bahaya Terhadap Pekerja dengan Menggunakan Metode HIRADC di PT Cilegon Fabricator pada tahun 2021. Hasil: Terdapat potensi bahaya yang paling terlihat pada bagian Grinding, Gas Cutting. Bahaya yang paling terlihat potensinya adalah dari golongan fisik seperti Panas, Debu, Bising, Luka Bakar/Kebakaran. Kesimpulan: Pengendalian Bahaya yang diterapkan untuk proses Grinding dan Gas Cutting yaitu dengan modifikasi alat (Engineering Control), Substitusi, dan APD (Personal Protective Equipment). Memperhatikan jarak area kerja dan pada saat melakukan pekerjaan agar tidak mengganggu karyawan lain, mencegah bahaya tertular kepada pekerja lain seperti contohnya gram gerinda dan debu.
Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Pola Makan dan Kejadian Stress dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi Surury, Istianah; Devi Syafira; Tiara Kautsa Aliefya; Nastiti Dyah Prastiwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Madani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.2 KB) | DOI: 10.36569/jmm.v13i2.242

Abstract

Gangguan menstruasi merupakan masalah yang cukup banyak dihadapi oleh wanita, terutama pada usia remaja. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi diantaranya adalah faktor hormon, psikis, aktivitas, gizi dan pola makan. Siklus menstruasi yang memendek dapat menyebabkan wanita mengalami unovulasi karena sel telur tidak terlalu matang sehingga sulit unuk dibuahi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT), pola makan, dan kejadian stress dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional dan teknik sampel two stage cluster yang dilakukan pada 70 mahasiswi FKM UMJ angkatan 2017 dan 2018. Analisis uji chi square (p < 0,05) didapatkan bahwa variabel indeks massa tubuh (IMT) p = 0.349, pola makan p = 1.000, dan kejadian stress p = 0,677. Hasil analisis diartikan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT), pola makan, dan kejadian stress dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi FKM UMJ
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKATAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUD KOJA JAKARTA UTARA Hafsa Mohamed Mohamud; Istianah Surury
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2022): MOTORIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v17i1.364

Abstract

Preeklamsia pada ibu hamil merupakan keadaan dimana gangguan kehamilan yang ditandai oleh tekanan darah tinggi dan kandungan protein yang tinggi dalam urine dan umumnya terjadi pada usia kehamilan ≥20 minggu yang merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal di Indonesia. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) masih didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan sebesar 30,13%, preeklamsia 27,1%, dan infeksi sebesar 7,3%. Pada tahun 2015, AKI di Provisi DKI Jakarta mencapai 10% preeklamsia berat, 10% perdarahan post-partum dan 4,7% infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tingkat preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Koja, Jakarta Utara periode Januari-Desember 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik sederhana dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 705 ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia dan sampel yang didapatkan berjumlah 394 ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling dan alat dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian univariat dari faktor ibu didapatkan Riwayat Hipertensi sebanyak 186 responden (47,2%), Diabetes sebanyak 151 responden (38,3%), Kehamilan Ganda sebanyak 40 responden (10,2%), Umur Ibu <20/<35 tahun sebanyak 164 responden (41,6%), Primigravida sebanyak 135 responden (34,3%) dan Obesitas sebanyak 203 responden (51,5%). Hasil penelitian bivariat didapatkan tidak ada hubungan preeklamsia dengan kejadian antara lain Riwayat Hipertensi (p value= 0,387), Diabetes (p value= 0,268), Kehamilan Ganda (p value= 0.183), Umur Ibu (p value= 0.232), Primigravida (p value= 0.378), dan Obesitas (p value= 0.491). Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara preeklamsia dengan kejadian faktor Riwayat Hipertensi, Diabetes Kehamilan Ganda, Umur Ibu, Primigravida dan Obesitas.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA Amira Muthia Adila; Nur Ramadhan; Zahro Mufida; Istianah Surury; Siti Riptifah Handari
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 13 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 13 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v13i1.35

Abstract

Abstract Latar belakang: Permasalahan anemia harus segera diselesaikan melihat dampak kedepannya bagi remaja putri yaitu penurunan daya tahan tubuh sehingga rentan terkena penyakit infeksi, penurunan kebugaran dan daya pikir karena asupan oksigen ke otak yang berkurang, serta penurunan prestasi belajar serta produktivitas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan teman sebaya terhadap upaya pencegahan anemia saat menstruasi pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei cepat (rapid survey) di SMP PGRI 1 Cibinong yang dilakukan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2021. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan Two Stage Cluster Sampling. Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel Pengetahuan dan Dukungan teman sebaya masing-masing nilai p value 0.023 dan 0.000. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan dukungan teman sebaya berhubungan secara statistic dengan upaya remaja putri mencegah anemia saat menstruasi.
The Relationship of Teachers' Role and Students' Attitudes Towards Clean and Healthy Living Behavior In Islamic Boarding Schools Putri Syarifah, Dewi; Nurul Fadillah, Hilda; Mahameru Kaffah, Lentera; Surury, Istianah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i1.582

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a practice carried out by students, teachers, and school members as part of learning to be proactive in preventing and maintaining health and playing an active role in forming a healthy environment. Children of school age are very susceptible to disease. PHBS is often associated with the number of diseases that occur in school-aged children. The method used in this study is quantitative, with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 136 respondents using the two-stage cluster technique. Data were taken using a questionnaire from the students of SMP Pondok Pesantren Mumtaz Ibadurrahman provided data using a questionnaire. According to the research findings, factors related to PHBS are the teacher's role. The teacher's role and attitude are factors that influence PHBS. Therefore, teachers should increase their support and education to students, emphasizing the importance of implementing PHBS through the learning process and encouraging cooperation activities to clean the classroom environment. Ion activities to clean the pesantren environment.
RAPID SURVEY OF GASTRICAL SYMPTOMS IN THE STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA IN 2022 Mhuthia Adila, Amira; Fauziah, Munaya; Febrianti, Thresya; Surury, Istianah
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - S
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.582 KB) | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v1i2.283

Abstract

Gastritis is one of the non-communicable diseases which is a public health problem. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2018), the incidence of gastritis in Indonesia is 40.8%. South Tangerang recorded as many as 8,432 (10.43 percent) people reported experiencing gastritis symptom syndrome; this makes gastritis one of the ten most common diseases in South Tangerang. This study aimed to determine the association between sex, frequency of eating, mealtime, frequency of irritating eating and stress with gastritis symptoms. The method used in this study is a rapid survey of 210 samples determined through two-stage cluster sampling and then tested univariately and bivariate using Chi-Square with α=0.05. The results showed that there was no association between sex (p-value = 0.087) and mealtime (p-value = 0.273) with gastritis recurrence. There is a relationship between eating frequency (p-value = 0.009), risk eating frequency (p-value = 0.000), and stress (p-value = 0.000) with gastritis symptoms. This study concludes that the factors associated with gastritis symptoms include the frequency of eating, the frequency of eating irrittation and stressful. Meanwhile, gender and meal times were not associated with gastritis symptoms. Suggestions that for teenagers to pay attention to the frequency of eating, reduce the frequency of eating irritating and do meditation and strengthen faith in order to avoid stress that can trigger gastritis symptoms.
FACTORS RELATED TO SEXUAL HARASSMENT ON PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN JABODETABEK IN 2022 Mutia Ayu Putri Setiawan; Istianah Surury
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.375

Abstract

Komnas Perempuan defines sexual harassment as sexual acts through physical or non-physical touch with the sexual organs or sexuality of the victims they are subjected to, including acts of whistling, flirting, sexually suggestive speech, displaying pornography and sexual desires, touching or touching the body, gestures or gestures of a sexual nature that result in discomfort, offense, feeling degraded, and possibly to the point of causing health and safety issues. One of them was (55.7%) of respondents who had experienced sexual harassment on public transport. The most respondents who were exposed to the most sexual harassment were women (75.2%). The most frequent harassment was in the KRL (19.5%). The most frequent abuse was verbal abuse (47.7%). The most common type of verbal abuse is someone who calls beautiful/handsome sweet etc. (42.3%). The most perpetrators were other passengers (36.9%). The purpose of this study is that this research was conducted to determine the experience of sexual harassment in general transportation users in Jabodetabek in 2022. The method used This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive observational approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out primer using a questionnaire with a sample of 149 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. The advice of every public transport officer is to provide strict protection so that there is no more sexual harassment.
DETERMINANTS OF PRIMARY DYSMENORRHOEA IN SISIWI SMA NEGERI 1 GARUT IN 2022 Siti Ashmaraji Darmawan; Istianah Surury; RR Arum Ariasih
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.546

Abstract

The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia has reached 64.5%, based on a survey conducted at one school in Garut Regency, as many as 60-70% of female students experienced primary dysmenorrhea. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the age of menarche, menstrual cycle, family history, physical activity, frequency of fast food consumption, and history of exposure to cigarette smoke with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. The method in this research uses cross-sectional with a total sample of 176 samples determined using stratified random sampling by determining probability using probability proportional to size then tested univariately and bivariately using Chi Square with α=0.05. The results of the study showed that factors associated with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea included age at menarche, family history, frequency of fast food consumption, physical activity, and history of exposure to cigarette smoke. Meanwhile, the menstrual cycle is not related to the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. Suggestions that researchers can give include students being more careful and aware of themselves to prevent primary dysmenorrhea.
DETERMINANTS OF COVID-19 PREVENTION BEHAVIOR IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY YEAR 2020 Violita Agnoviardi; Mizna Sabilla; Luqman Efendi; Istianah Surury
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.548

Abstract

Coronaviruses, which are responsible for diseases in humans and animals, including Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), and COVID-19, are a group of viruses known to cause respiratory infections in humans. Monitoring data for COVID-19 in South Tangerang City until February 2 2023 states that South Tangerang City is in the first level with the highest cases in Banten Province with 117,671 positive confirmed cases. This study aims to determine the determinants associated with COVID-19 prevention behavior in Women of Reproductive Age. This research was conducted in January 2023 using a cross-sectional design. The research sample was taken using the One-Stage Cluster and found as many as 190 women aged between 15-49 years. The results showed that most of the behaviors for preventing COVID-19 were good, most were aged <25 years (63.7%), had secondary education (58.9%), working status (60%), good knowledge (95, 3%) and good attitude (52.1%). In the variables of age, education, work, and knowledge, the results obtained were p value > 0.05. Meanwhile, the attitude variable obtained a p-value <0.05. Age, education, occupation, and knowledge are not related to COVID-19 prevention and only attitude factors are related to COVID-19 prevention behavior. It is recommended for the community to improve good attitudes to produce good COVID-19 prevention behavior.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK DURATION, LENGTH OF WORK, AND SLEEP DURATION WITH WORK FATIGUE AMONG ONLINE TAXI BIKE DRIVERS IN GREATER JAKARTA Surury, Istianah; Aisya Alawiyah; Fitri Anggraeni; Vicky Abiansyah; Nastiti Dyah Prastiwi
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): March 2024 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V7.I3.2024.181-187

Abstract

Background: Online taxi bike drivers were part of the road users vulnerable to accidents due to a demand that required online taxi bike drivers to work on the highway. Work duration, length of work, and sleep duration could cause the fatigue experienced by online taxi bike drivers. Purpose: See the strength of the relationship between work duration, length of work, sleep duration and work fatigue among online taxi bike drivers in Greater Jakarta. Method: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design involving as many as 52 online taxi bike drivers selected by non-probability sampling from online taxi bike drivers in Greater Jakarta from the end of November 2022 to early December 2022. Result: The majority of respondents (84.6%) were under 40 years old, male (92.3%), worked more than eight hours a day (55.8%), had experience as online taxi bike drivers for more than 3 years (73.1%), sleep duration less than 8 hours (78.8%), and there were 36 online taxi bike drivers (69.2%) reported experiencing high-very high levels of fatigue. The work duration is significantly related to work fatigue (p-value = 0.002). Also, there was no significant relationship between the length of work (p-value = 0.268) and sleep duration (p-value = 0.058) with work fatigue. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between work duration and work fatigue, and there was no significant relationship between the length of work and sleep duration with work fatigue. The taxi drivers with work duration >8 hours, length of work >3 years, and sleep duration <8 hours had higher risk factors for work fatigue. If a taxi bike driver works more than 8 hours daily, it is advisable to compensate with adequate rest.