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SATISFACTION OF NON-COVID-19 PATIENTS UNDER NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (JKN) IN CHANGES IN HEALTH SERVICES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS Surury, Istianah; Prastiwi, Nastiti Dyah; Ali, Luthfiah Haifah
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Currently, health care services follow the first edition of the COVID-19 Prevention Guidelines from the Indonesian Health Ministry. Therefore, health care services should continue to deliver services equally between COVID-19 patients and general patients. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a non-COVID-19 patient satisfaction survey has not been conducted at the hospital. Inpatient services are the most affected by COVID-19 because large capacity of bed is allocated for COVID-19. The aims of this study is to determine the level of satisfaction of non-COVID-19 patients under JKN and its associated factors regarding the changes in health care services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is observational and quantitative, using primary data with a cross-sectional design study. The sample was 86 people selected using total sampling. The obtained data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The result showed there was a relationship between service changes (p=0.000), there was no relationship between age (p=0.254), gender (p=0.183), educational attainment (p=0.528), occupation (p=0,135), JKN membership (p=1,000), inpatient ward class (p=0.168), and satisfication of patients under JKN. Dependent T test analysis obtained a value of 0.000, meaning a significant difference between reality and the patient expectations. The servqual calculation showed the results of gab=-1.05 and an average suitability rate of 71%. The quality of health services is not meeting patient expectations, and changes in services during the COVID-19 pandemic are still not in accordance with the procedures. The hospital is expected to improve the quality of services during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi Kesehatan Tentang Bahaya Merokok Konvensional dan Rokok Elektronik pada Komunitas Pemulung di Kampung Pemulung V, Kota Tangerang Selatan Anisya Dwi Rahmawati; Vicky Abiansyah; Joko Priono; Istianah Surury; Febi Sukma; Mohammad Ainul Maruf
AS-SYIFA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2024): AS-SYIFA: JURNAL PENGABDIAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/assyifa.5.2.1-8

Abstract

Merokok adalah suatu epidemi dan merupakan ancaman kesehatan terbesar yang dihadapi di dunia saat ini dan merokok dapat memberikan dampak buruk kesehatan karena rokok terkandung zat-zat berbahaya. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan konsep strategi pengendalian tembakau yang efektif berbasis yaitu literasi kesehatan. Literasi kesehatan telah dianggap sebagai prediktor untuk memulai, mempertahankan, dan berhenti merokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara literasi kesehatan dengan pengetahuan perilaku merokok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pre-experimental design tipe one group pre test and post test. Analisis yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi dan persentase untuk membandingkan tingkat pengetahuan peserta saat pre test dan post test. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang mencakup literasi kesehatan tentang pengetahuan perilaku merokok. Hasil uji T diperoleh nilai p 0,018 artinya secara statistik terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bahaya merokok. Pengetahuan masyarakat Kampung Pemulung V mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10,33 yaitu dari 53,67 (pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum pemberian materi) menjadi 64,00 (pengetahuan masyarakat setelah pemberian materi). Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut pembinaan pencegahan perilaku merokok dan pendampingan berhenti merokok pada masyarakat komunitas di Kampung Pemulung V oleh mahasiswa atau nakes.---Smoking is an epidemic and is the biggest health threat faced in the world today and smoking can have negative health impacts because cigarettes contain dangerous substances. Therefore, an effective tobacco control strategy concept based on health literacy is needed. Health literacy has been considered a predictor of initiating, maintaining, and quitting smoking. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between health literacy and knowledge of smoking behavior. This type of research is quantitative research using methods of pre-experimental design type one group pretest and posttest. The analysis used is frequency distribution and percentages to compare the current level of knowledge of participants pre test given post test. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included health literacy regarding knowledge of smoking behavior. The results of the T test obtained a p value of 0.018, meaning that statistically there was a significant relationship between people's knowledge before and after being given health education about the dangers of smoking. The community knowledge of Pemulung V Village increased by 10.33, namely from 53.67 (community knowledge before providing the material) to 64.00 (community knowledge after providing the material). Therefore, it is necessary to carry out follow up guidance on preventing smoking behavior and assisting people to stop smoking in the community in Pemulung V Village by students or health workers.
Analisis Determinan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Surury, Istianah; Sari, Astri Kurnia; Rahmadhayanti, Sari; Permatasari, Siti Afifah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 3 (2020): JIKM Vol. 12, Edisi 3, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v12i3.67

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pencegahan kanker payudara difokuskan pada deteksi stadium awal. Salah satu metode deteksi dini untuk menemukan kanker payudara stadium awal yang dapat dilakukan adalah SADARI. Namun di balik manfaat yang banyak dirasakan dan caranya mudah tersebut, masih banyak perempuan di Indonesia yang belum tergerak untuk melakukannya. Hal itulah yang menjadi penyebab masih tingginya angka kematian akibat kanker payudara dan keterlambatan diagnosa dan penanganan oleh tenaga medis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Metode: penelitian ini mengunakan desain studi cross sectoonal pada Desember 2019 – Januari 2020. Sebanyak 83 mahasiswi menjadi responden dengan mengisi kuesioner daring melalui google form. Variabel yang diteliti adalah usia, riwayat keluarga, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku SADARI. Hasil: Ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku SADARI dengan nilai p = 0,015 dan OR=3,744 (95% CI= 1,38 – 10,14). Tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara riwayat keluarga dan pengetahuan dengan perilaku SADARI pada mahasiwi. Kesimpulan: Edukasi yang diberikan di kampus dapat diimplementasikan oleh mahasiwi dengan menanamkan sikap positif dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga terwujud budaya SADARI yang tinggi pada mahasiswi dan menjadi contoh bagi mahasiswi non kesehatan lainnya di lingkungan UMJ maupun orang-orang di sekitar. Analysis of Determinant Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Behavior in Students of Faculty of Public Health University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta Abstract Background: Prevention of breast cancer is concerned on early-stage detection. One method of early detection to find early-stage cancer that can be done is Breast Self-Examination (BSE). But behind the benefits and the ease of it, there are still many women in Indonesia who have not impelemented BSE. This is the cause of the high cancer mortality rate because of late diagnosis and treatment by medical personnel. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with breast self-examination (BSE) on students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Methods: this study used a cross-sectional study design in December 2019 - January 2020. A total of 83 studies became respondents by filling in an online questionnaire through a Google form. Variables that are discussed are age, family history, knowledge, attitudes and BSE behavior. Results: Significant differences were found between attitudes and BSE with p = 0.015 and OR = 3.744 (95% CI = 1.38 - 10.14). No significant differences were found between family history and knowledge with BSE in students. Conclusion: Preventive education provided on campus can be implemented by students by instilling a positive attitude and applying it in everyday life. Related to the realization of higher BSE culture and become an example for other non-health students in the UMJ environment as well as those around.