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Imaningsih, Niniek
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Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate, and Capital Expenditure on Income Disparity Suwarjana, Daya Amarta; Imaningsih, Niniek
Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jeko.v5i1.1048

Abstract

Income disparity is an important issue in regional development as it reflects inequality in the distribution of welfare across regions or social groups. This study aims to analyze the effect of regional economic growth, open unemployment rate, and regional government capital expenditure on income disparity in Pacitan Regency and Wonogiri Regency during the period 2010–2023. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Java and Central Java Provinces, as well as BPS of Pacitan Regency and Wonogiri Regency. The study population consists of annual socio-economic indicator data, with a total sampling technique of 14 years of observation for each regency. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression with the assistance of IBM SPSS 25 software. The partial test results indicate that the effects of independent variables on income disparity differ between regions. In Pacitan Regency, regional economic growth and open unemployment rate have no significant effect on income disparity, while capital expenditure has a positive and significant effect. Conversely, in Wonogiri Regency, regional economic growth and open unemployment rate have a negative and significant effect on income disparity, whereas capital expenditure has no significant effect. These findings provide policy implications for local governments in designing more equitable and inclusive development strategies.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Muhammad Ghulam Dzaki Ahmad, Bisyrul Kafi Ibnu Ainiyah, Siti Nur Akmal, Ali Musa Tawakal-Ul Alifah, Siti Nur Ananta, Daffa Adli Andriana, Yeyen Anggraeni, Tiara Puspita Anitasari, Dwi Aprilia, Ega Ayuningtyas, Anisa Dwi Choirunnisa, Salsa Cholid Fadil Dewanti, Francisca Galuh Faradila, Shafa Firmansyah, Riki Zogik Hasanah, Amalia Lailatul Herwanti, Eva Isbahi, Surya Alimansyah Junior, Hanny Naafillia Krisnha, I Gede Agung Latifah, Mutiara Lestari, Mulyani Marshelynda, Alfia Rahmadhanti Meidianto, Chulaisy Mukti, Nilam Indra Permata Nakrowiyah, Finda Rohmatin Naurah, Adinda Putri Nicolas, Diva Delia Rossa Nur Okluanty, Fibi Putra, Moch Zufar Irhab S Putut, Nabiilah Faadiyah Raviadi, Krista Amanda Raya, Dian Anisa Risma Hani, Nikmatul Rohani, Alya Sari, Sinta Dewi Kumala Setya Wijaya, Riko Shafiyah, Sarah Salsabila Sulistyono, Bunga Aura Putri Susanto, Doni Tri Suwarjana, Daya Amarta Utami, Nabela Wijaya, Riko Setya Winanda, Salsabila Nuri Wulan, Puteri Nawang Zahirah, Ayu Zebua, Marcelina Virdola Agape