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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Kimia Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Journal of Functional Food and Nutraceutical Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Serambi Engineering
Santi, Sintha Soraya
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics

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Journal : Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual

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SINTESIS BIO-OIL DARI BONGGOL JAGUNG MENGGUNAKAN PROSES PIROLISIS Cakradetha, Ivenda Sasquea; Suriyanto, Suriyanto; Santi, Sintha Soraya; Utami, Isni; Sutiyono, Sutiyono
BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Volume 10 Nomor 2, Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/briliant.v10i2.2023

Abstract

Bio-Oil is a raw material that can be produced through various methods, one of which is the biomass pyrolysis process. Biomass pyrolysis has been extensively studied and has shown promising potential as an alternative fuel due to its lignocellulose content. In Indonesia, corn production reaches 23.1 million tons, resulting in waste in the form of corn cobs. This study employed the fast pyrolysis method to convert corn cobs into Bio-Oil. The pyrolysis process was conducted in a sealed reactor, externally heated to a temperature of 400°C. The corn cobs used as raw material were first crushed and sieved to achieve a uniform particle size of 20 mesh. Subsequently, the corn cobs were placed into the pyrolysis reactor, with residence times varied at 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 minutes. Upon completion of the pyrolysis process, the resulting products, consisting of Bio-Oil, charcoal, and pyrolysis gas, were separated and analyzed for Bio-Oil yield, density, viscosity, and calorific value. Chemical composition analysis was performed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) to identify the main compounds present in the Bio-Oil. The highest yield was obtained with a particle size of 20 mesh and a residence time of 120 minutes, resulting in a yield of 72.4632%, a density of 1.3018 kg/m³, a viscosity of 1.6712 mm²/s, and a calorific value of 6.640 Kcal/kg. GC-MS analysis revealed an acetic acid content of 37.49% and a methyl ester content of 22.19%.
Co-Authors Anjuda, Adli Putra Ariesta Artamevia, Nazwa Azzahra, Tsania Putri Cakradetha, Ivenda Sasquea Chamida, Rida Damayanti, Savira Farizqy Erwan Adi Saputro Febriansyah, Harris Hariyanto, Ayu Puspita Kandhi Hartono, Muhamad Dendy Irawati , Febriana ISNI UTAMI Kesuma, Destha A. Khonsa Rezkania, Gita Milenia, Bella Muthiah, Dewi Pangestu, Titan Obby Pasang, Tim Pasang, Timotius Prastica, Nita Purwanto Purwanto Puspitawati, Ika Nawang Putranto, Thomas T. Rahmani, Tara Puri Ducha Rosida Rosida, Rosida - Salfana, Dian Rizka Sri Redjeki SRIE MULJANI Suriyanto Suriyanto, Suriyanto sutiyono sutiyono Trianna, Nurul Widji Winandri, Kautsar Rahman