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All Journal J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Livestock and Animal Research Journal of Livestock and Animal Health (JLAH) Journal of Livestock and Animal Health (JLAH)
Wati, Ari Kusuma
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Imbangan Energi dan Nitrogen Ternak Domba Lokal yang Diberi Silase Pakan Komplit dengan Aditif Silase yang Berbeda Yanti, Yuli; Wiweka, Toh Jaya; Soegiarto, Salma Rachmanda; Pawestri, Wari; Riyanto, Joko; Dewanti, Ratih; Cahyadi, Muhammad; Wati, Ari Kusuma
Journal of Livestock and Animal Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.581 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jlah.v5i2.539

Abstract

Pemberian pakan komplit yang mengandung limbah pertanian kepada ternak akan meningkatkan utilitas bahan pakan terutama limbah pertanian. Pengawetan dengan cara silase bisa menjadi solusi saat pakan sulit ditemukan di musim kemarau. Silase yang ditambahkan additif akan meningkatkan kualitas fermentasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh yang ditimbulkan dari pakan silase pakan komplit dengan aditif fermented juice lactic acid bacteria (FJLB) yang berbeda terhadap imbangan energi dan nitrogen ternak domba lokal. Sebanyak 12 ternak domba lokal jantan dengan bobot badan awal 17,67 ± 1,7 kg (umur 12 bulan) disusun dalam rancangan acak lengkap.  Ransum terdiri dari jerami padi, bungkil kedelai, jagung, dedak padi, pollard dan mineral mix yang disilase menjadi pakan komplit selama 3 minggu. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini antara lain yaitu T1= Silase tanpa aditif FJLB, T2= Silase dengan aditif FJLB dari Pennisetum purpureum, T3= Silase dengan aditif FJLB dari Pennisetum purpupoides, dengan 4 ulangan tiap perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji ANNOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi energi dan energi tercerna pada T2 lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan control dan T3. Pemberian FJLB memberikan nilai kecernaan energi, energi termetabolisme, dan energi metana yang sama di semua perlakuan. Penambahan aditif FJLB menurunkan konsumsi protein kasar, namun aspek protein kasar tercerna, kecernaan protein kasar, protein kasar termetabolisme, dan allantoin menunjukkan nilai yang sama dengan kontrol. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan penambahan aditif FJLB pada silase pakan komplit masih memberikan deposisi energi dan protein yang sama.
Improved Knowledge of Equine Parasitic Diseases and Feed Management Yanti, Yuli; Riyanto, Joko; Cahyadi, Muhammad; Wati, Ari Kusuma; Pawestri, Wari
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v7i1.12668

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to provide outreach through knowledge about feeding management and parasitic diseases in horses. Community service activities by the TAP&D (Tropical Animal Production and Disease) Research Group were held at the Bendi Horse Sukoharjo community group on June 25, 2023, in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. Data were collected using interviews and observation. All data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. The horses used are descendants of Banyuwangi horses. This bendi is used by the owner to attract or transport tourists who come to Sukoharjo Square every Monday to Sunday. The horses used are generally small, and some are even skinny. After analyzing horse faeces in the laboratory at the start of the pre-survey, it was found that 100% of the bendi horses in the association were infected with worms. Diseases in horses can also be caused by poor feed management. So, the solution is to provide education on maintaining good horse practices, especially feed management. The next problem is that the feed given to horses usually consists of long grass, so the horse doesn't eat all the parts. The solution we provide is a grass chopper. After the service activities were carried out, farmers increased their knowledge regarding parasitic diseases in horses and good feed management. This service activity concludes that horse farmers have increased knowledge about good horse care and about horse diseases.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Penetasan Telur dan Kesehatan Ternak Bebek di Kelompok Ternak Krasak Makmur Sukoharjo Wati, Ari Kusuma; L. Darsono, Farida; Caroline, Caroline
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan untuk tampil menarik, menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya perkembangan industri kosmetika. Indonesia yang kaya dengan berbagai jenis tanaman yang berkhasiat memberi peluang lebih dalam pengembangan kosmetika alami dan modern. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran penggunaan produk kosmetik yang aman, dan ketrampilan dalam pemanfaatan bahan alami untuk kosmetik, khususnya ekstrak rosella untuk lip-balm. Lip balm merupakan sediaan emulsi air dalam minyak yang dapat digunakan untuk merawat bibir tetap lembab dan sehat. Peserta pelatihan secara aktif mendaftar, terdiri dari mahasiswa yang belum pernah mengikuti kuliah terkait kosmetik, dan orang umum yang sebagian berprofesi guru SMA. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari penjelasan teoritis terkait kesehatan dan kosmetik (mengenal beberapa bahan berbahaya dalam kosmetik), lip balm untuk kesehatan bibir dan teknis pembuatannya. Hasil kegiatan diukur secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari pengamatan sepanjang proses, serta menganalisis hasil pre- dan postest. Dari kegiatan dapat dilihat bahwa lebih dari 80% peserta memahami sisi kesehatan dalam penggunaan kosmetika, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam membuat dan mengevaluasi lip balm yang dihasilkan. Hasil ini dapat menjadi tolok ukur untuk peningkatan kualitas kegiatan pengabdian selanjutnya, dengan meluaskan skala audiens dan materi yang diberikan.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Cahyanto, Bagus; Sholihah, Laili Khalimatus; Hamidah, Nur; Sari, Efiana Dwi Wulan; Wati, Ari Kusuma; Damayanti, Novadita Agustin; Arina, Anggi Laela; Febrianti, Maulidia Sukma; Suroya, Atika Ulfah; Jannah, Intan Miftaul; Putri, Kusfa Hariyani
Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jp2m.v2i1.10787

Abstract

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan langkah awal yang perlu dilakukan untuk mecapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal bagi setiap orang sebagai wujud dalam upaya mengajak serta mendorong masyarakat untuk berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Masyarakat RT 04 dukuh Maris Desa Bocek merupakan suatu tempat dimana masyarakatnya masih kurang memiliki pegetahuan dan informasi sehingga mengenai kesehatan masih menjadi masalah yang cukup besar.  Selain itu pada akhir-akhir ini sedang terjadinya pandemi virus Covid19 yang sanngat membahayakan bagi tubuh, sehingga sangat diperlukan sekali untuk mengedukasi masyarakat melalui penyuluhan mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) untuk mencegah penularan penyebaran virus Covid19. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran serta kemauan masyarakat untuk melakukan PHBS dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup yang bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini disampaikan dengan tema Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yaitu cara mencuci tangan yang benar sesuai standar WHO dan cara memakai masker yang benar sesuai dengan standar WHO. Selain itu juga dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pembuatan tempat cuci tangan dan pembagian masker dan handsanitizer kepada masyarakat RT 04. Hal ini diharapkan agar masyarakat selalu menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan, sehingga dapat mengurangi penyebaran serta terhindar dari virus Covid-19.
Improving Livestock Health Through the Implementation of Prevention and Treatment of Foot and Mouth Diseases Pawestri, Wari; Riyanto, Joko; Yanti, Yuli; Wati, Ari Kusuma; Cahyadi, Muhammad
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v7i4.16778

Abstract

Community service activities aim to transfer knowledge and technology related to the prevention and treatment of foot-and-mouth disease. The activity was carried out on June 22, 2025, at the Gemah Ripah livestock group, Jatikuwung, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar. The method used in the community service activities was Participatory Action Research (PAR). The community service began with an initial visit to the livestock group to identify the problems farmers faced. The activity continued with a group discussion on foot-and-mouth disease and its prevention and treatment. The following agenda item was to practice with a chopper machine and implement biosecurity using an electric tank. Monitoring and evaluation were conducted to monitor livestock health after the program. The results of the community service activity showed that 81.75% of livestock group members were of productive age, the majority of farmers were junior high/high school graduates, and they had an average of 6-10 years of livestock experience. The morbidity of foot and mouth disease reached 88.9% with a mortality rate of up to 5.5%. Implementation of biosecurity in livestock groups is still low (18.75%), and vaccination has been carried out by 43.75% of livestock breeders. 83.3% of farmers handled sick livestock themselves. Through group discussions and practical activities, farmers' knowledge increased by 60.6%. The conclusion is that this community service activity improved farmers' knowledge, which can serve as a basis for disease prevention and management.
Cemaran Residu Antibiotik, Salmonella, Formalin, serta Nilai pH Daging Ayam Broiler di Pasar Tradisional dan Swalayan Kota Surakarta: Antibiotic Residue, Salmonella, Formalin Contamination and pH Value of Broiler Chicken Meat in Traditional Markets and Supermarkets in Surakarta City Pawestri, Wari; Wati, Ari Kusuma; Cahyadi, Muhammad; Yanti, Yuli; Riyanto, Joko; Novianto, M. Risqi
Journal of Livestock and Animal Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jlah.v9i1.80

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui cemaran residu antibiotik, Salmonella, formalin, serta mengetahui nilai pH pada daging ayam broiler di pasar tradisional dan pasar swalayan Kota Surakarta. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 sampel daging ayam broiler bagian paha yang diperoleh dari pasar tradisional dan pasar swalayan di Kota Surakarta. Pengujian sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Sebelas Maret dan di Balai Besar Veteriner (BBVet) Wates Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat residu antibiotik golongan penisilin pada 13,33% sampel yang berasal dari swalayan. Selain itu, residu antibiotik golongan makrolida juga ditemukan pada 26,67% sampel dari pasar tradisional dan 66,67% sampel dari pasar swalayan. Cemaran Salmonella ditemukan pada 6,67% sampel dari pasar tradisional. Hasil uji formalin menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel daging negatif mengandung formalin. Nilai pH sampel daging pada penelitian ini adalah normal, yaitu 5,73±0,46 untuk sampel dari pasar tradisional dan 5,73±0,59 untuk sampel dari swalayan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat residu antibiotik golongan penisilin pada daging ayam broiler dari pasar swalayan, dan golongan makrolida pada daging ayam broiler di kedua jenis pasar. Cemaran Salmonella ditemukan pada daging ayam broiler di pasar tradisional, namun tidak ditemukan adanya cemaran formalin. Nilai pH daging ayam broiler di pasar tradisional dan swalayan di Kota Surakarta tergolong normal.
Effect of using protected linseed in rations on sheep blood hematology Sudiyono, Sudiyono; Widyawati, Susi Dwi; Hanifa, Aqni; Hadi, Rendi Fathoni; Suprayogi, Wara Pratitis Sabar; Wati, Ari Kusuma; Pawestri, Wari
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i2.67100

Abstract

Objective: Blood is a body fluid that plays a role in transporting oxygen, nutrients, metabolic waste, and serves as a component of the immune system. Its measurable indices such as hematological profile is affected by the food consumed. This study aimed to examine the linseed use in complete feed on the hematology value of sheep blood.Methods: This research was conducted at the “Mitra Karya Farm” in Purworejo Village, Gemolong District, Sragen Regency. There were 15 male Fat-Tailed Sheep crossing 1-1.5 years old with an average body weight of 22+2.04 kg as experimental animals. The treatments applied were P1: 100% complete feed, P2: 90% complete feed and 10% linseed, P3: 90% complete feed and 10% linseed meal, P4: 90% complete feed and 10% linseed protected with tannin, and P5: 97% complete feed and 3% linseed oil that are saponified. A one-way, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used, and blood hematology was the measured variable, which includes the determination of erythrocytic series (red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte index), leukocytes, and platelets.Results: The results showed that the treatment applied had no significant effect on red blood cells value and erythrocyte index, but had a significant effect on hemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes, and platelets value. The highest sheep blood Hb (P<0.05) was P3, which did not differ from P4, P1, and P2, while P5 had the lowest Hb level. The highest blood hematocrit was in P1, and this result was not significantly different from P3 and P4, while P2 and P5 produced low hematocrit. The highest leukocytes were achieved by P4 and were not significantly different from P3. Leukocytes were the lowest at P2 and not significantly different from P1. In contrast, P4 sheep platelets were the highest and not significantly different from P3, P1, and P2, while P5 produced the lowest platelets.Conclusions: This study concludes that the sheep that received complete feed, 90% + 10% linseed meal (P3), had the best hematology.
Reproductive performance of buffalo cows (Bubalus bubalis) at small farms in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia Alifia, Murninur; Riyanto, Joko; Dewanti, Ratih; Cahyadi, Muhammad; Wati, Ari Kusuma; Pawestri, Wari; Yanti, Yuli
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i1.67707

Abstract

Objective: The buffalo population in Indonesia has generally increased in the last decade except in some regencies. This is because the farming activity is majorly dominated by smallholder farmers. Therefore, this study aims to obtain information about the reproductive performance of buffalo cows in small farms at Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. It was conducted from April-September 2021 using a total of 33 respondents with 62 buffalo cows spread in Tawangsari, Sukoharjo, Mojolaban, Grogol, Baki, and Kartasura.Methods: The research method used is a survey method with the technique of determining the location and sampling used is purposive sampling. The materials used were buffalo farmers as respondents spread across 6 sub-districts. Mating system was natural mating. The data was collected from this sample include gestational age, age at first calving, service per conception (S/C), calving interval (CI) and post partum mating. The data obtained are then recorded and tabulated for the calculation of the average and standard deviation which is then presented as a percentage based on each parameter.Results: The results showed that the average length of gestation was 324.2±29.0 days, age at first calving 3.7±0.9 years, service per conception 1.1±0.4 times, calving interval 467.1±85.8 days, and post-partum mating was 128.5±69.3 days.Conclusions: It can be concluded that the reproductive performance of buffalo cows in smallholder farms at Sukoharjo Regency is relatively good.
Co-Authors Alifia, Murninur Aqni Hanifa Arina, Anggi Laela Bagus Cahyanto Cahyadi, Muhammad Caroline Caroline Damayanti, Novadita Agustin Febrianti, Maulidia Sukma Jannah, Intan Miftaul Joko Riyanto L. Darsono, Farida Novianto, M. Risqi Nur Hamidah, Nur Pawestri, Wari Putri, Kusfa Hariyani Ratih Dewanti -Hariyadi Rendi Fathoni Hadi Sari, Efiana Dwi Wulan Sholihah, Laili Khalimatus Soegiarto, Salma Rachmanda Sudiyono Sudiyono Suroya, Atika Ulfah Susi Dwi Widyawati Wara Pratitis Sabar Suprayogi Wiweka, Toh Jaya Yuli Yanti