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Diversi Sebagai Perwujudan Restorative Justice Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Di Indonesia Triputra, Yuli Asmara; Merita, Enni; Afriani, Kinaria
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v9i1.668

Abstract

Abstrak Sistem peradilan pidana khusus bagi anak tentu memiliki tujuan khusus bagi kepentingan masa depan anak dan masyarakat yang di dalamnya terkandung prinsip-prinsip keadilan. Keadilan restoratif adalah suatu metode yang secara filosofinya dirancang untuk menjadi suatu resolusi penyelesaian dari konflik yang sedang terjadi dengan cara memperbaiki keadaan ataupun kerugian yang ditimbulkan dari konflik tersebut.Dialog dan mediasi dalam keadilan restoratif melibatkan beberapa pihak di antaranya pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku atau korban, dan pihak-pihak lainnya yang terkait. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak mengadopsi keadilan restorative dalam penanganan perkara anak dengan kewajiban penerapan diversi pada semua tingkat pemeriksaan dalam system peradilan pidana, mulai dari penyidikan, penuntutan maupun pemeriksaan di persidangan.Diversi yang didasarkan pada diskresi dari aparat penegak hukum adalah upaya melindungi anak dari tindakan-tindakan yang bertentangan dengan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Kata Kunci : Anak, Diversi, Restoratif Justice Abstract The special criminal justice system for children certainly has a special purpose for the future interests of children and society in which the principles of justice are embodied. Restorative justice is a method that is philosophically designed to be a resolution to an ongoing conflict by improving conditions or losses arising from the conflict. Dialogue and mediation in restorative justice involve several parties including the perpetrator, the victim, the perpetrator's family or the victim. , and other related parties. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System adopts restorative justice in handling child cases with the obligation to implement diversion at all levels of examination in the criminal justice system, starting from investigation, prosecution and examination at trial. Diversion is based on the discretion of enforcement officers The law is an effort to protect children from actions that are contrary to the best interests of the child.
Tinjauan Hukum Mengenai Tindak Pidana Gratifikasi Layanan Seksual Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Afriani, Kinaria; Merita, Enni; Candra, Andi
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v10i1.838

Abstract

Abstract Corruption techniques and strategies are very diverse, which is a hot topic of discussion is the criminal act of corruption regarding gratification in the form of sexual services, which appears in the term sexual gratification. This research method is a normative juridical approach. Sexual service to recipients is a criminal act of corruption regarding gratuities as meant in Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning amendments to laws. Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes in the elucidation of Article 12B paragraph (1) UUPTPK. This is in accordance with the original intent of the UUPTPK itself, even though the crime of sexual gratification is not explained explicitly in the UUPTPK. There is a need for stricter sanctions against the crime of sexual gratification because it also tarnishes the nation with immoral acts, meaning that there is also a need for social sanctions which are also formulated in Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication Corruption Crime
PERLINDUNGAN HAK TERSANGKA/TERDAKWA TERORISMEDALAMSISTEM PERADILANPIDANAINDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PELAKU Djufri, Darmadi; Merita, Enni
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v27i2.36

Abstract

Abstrak Perlindungan hak asasi tersangka/terdakwa dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia dalam perspektif pelaku belum menganut prinsip keseimbangan antara teori Crime control model dan teori due process model yang disesuaikan dengan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dan Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD 1945). Ditengah sulitnya mencari bukti-bukti dan pengejaran terhadap tersangka, polisi memiliki alternatif lain dalam mencari kebenaran. Yaitu pengakuan tersangka yang sudah tertangkap. Tersangka suatu kasus kriminal, kecil kemungkinan mengungkapkan apa yang telah dilakukan atau apayangdirencanakankelompoknya. Untuk mendapatkan pengakuan tersangka, banyak cara yang bisa dilakukan oleh penyidik. Antara lain melalui paksaan, ancaman bahkan tidak sedikit yang berakhir dengan kekerasan fisik atau penyiksaan, tetapi kita tidak boleh lepas dari asas yang dianut di Indonesia mengenai asas Praduga Tak Bersalah, dan terhadap pelaku Terorisme pun, asas ini juga harus diterapkan, tetapi tetap bahwa kita mengedepankan asas Lex Spesialeis Derogat Lex Generale. Dalam sistemperadilan pidana di Indonesia, mekanisme peradilan pidana sebagai suatu proses yang disebut sebagai Kriminal Justice Process yang dimulai dari penyidikan, penangkapan, penggeledahan, penahanan, penuntutan. Implementasi hak asasi manusia dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia sudah mengatur mengenai hak tersangka dan terdakwa, dan juga dengan mengedepankan asas praduga tak bersalah, namun demikian belum secara jelas dan lengkap menjamin proses kompensasi, restitusi, dan rehabilitasi terhadap perlindungan hak tersangka/terdakwa yang diduga sebagai pelaku tindak pidana terorisme. Kata Kunci : Penegakan Hukum, Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Terorisme. Abstract The protection of the human rights of suspects/defendants in the Indonesian criminal justice system in the perspective of the perpetrators has not adhered to the principle of balance between the theory of Crime control model and the theory of the due process model which is adapted to Pancasila as the basis of the state and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). In the midst of the difficulty of finding evidence and the pursuit of the suspect, the police have another alternative in seeking the truth. Namely the confession of the suspect who has been arrested. A suspect in a criminal case is unlikely to reveal what has been done or what the group is planning. To get the confession of a suspect, there are many ways that can be done by investigators. Among other things, through coercion, even threats that end in physical violence or torture, but we must not be separated from the principles adopted in Indonesia regarding the principle of the Presumption of Guilt, and against the perpetrators of terrorism, this principle must also be applied, but still that we put forward the principle of Lex Specialeis Derogat Lex Generale. In the criminal justice system in Indonesia, the criminal justice mechanism is a process called the Criminal Justice Process which starts from investigation, arrest, search, detention, prosecution. The implementation of human rights in the Indonesian criminal justice system has regulated the rights of suspects and defendants, and also by prioritizing the principle of the presumption of innocence, however, it has not clearly and completely guaranteed the process of compensation, restitution, and rehabilitation for the protection of the rights of suspects/accused persons suspected of being perpetrators of terrorism.
Upaya Penanggulangan Penganiayaan Terhadap Awak Media Dalam Peliputan Berita Di Era Digital Merita, Enni
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v11i1.995

Abstract

In the digital era, the development of mass media and rapid access to information have become important pillars in the dissemination of news. However, along with this progress, the risks faced by media personnel are increasing, including the threat of violence while covering news. This research discusses efforts to combat the abuse of media personnel in carrying out journalistic duties in the digital era. The main focus of this research is the identification of the forms of abuse frequently experienced by journalists, the underlying factors, as well as the preventive and responsive measures taken by authorities, press organizations, and legal institutions. The research findings indicate that enhancing legal protection, educating journalists' rights, and utilizing digital technology for security can be significant steps in reducing the risk of abuse against media personnel.
Peranan Pendidikan Agama Dalam Menyelesaikan Problem Rumah Tangga Jauhari, Jauhari; Candra, Andi; Afriani, Kinaria; Merita, Enni
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v31i1.146

Abstract

The increase in divorce cases indicates the need for more effective interventions to strengthen family bonds. Islamic religious education also has an important role in strengthening family resilience and preventing divorce in society. A deep understanding of Islamic teachings can provide a strong spiritual foundation for married couples in living married life. The morals and ethics taught by Islam provide a solid foundation for harmonious family relationships. This research uses literature study, which means that this research looks at the theories, concepts and provisions of Sharia in the research made by the author. The results of this research show that Islamic religious education is very important in maintaining family resilience and can prevent divorce in solving household problems.
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU KAMPANYE HITAM ( BLACK CAMPAIGN) PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI MEDIA SOSIAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TEKNOLOGI Merita, Enni; Afriani, Kinaria
Justici Vol 16 No 2 (2023): Justici
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas IBA Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35449/justici.v16i2.704

Abstract

ABSTRACT Black campaigns carried out on social media such as Twitter or Facebook, etc., which contain insults and defamation of a certain pair of presidential and vice-presidential candidates, are prohibited acts as referred to in Article 27 paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 Year 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The problem in this paper is how to apply criminal sanctions to black campaigners for Regional Head Elections on Social Media. In the framework of this writing, the authors conducted library research (library research). So that if it is related to the distribution of data in general, then what is used is secondary data. As for the criminal threat for those who fulfill the elements in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law, they are subject to imprisonment for a maximum of 6 (six) years and/or a fine of up to Rp. 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah) .
SINERGITAS KEWENANGAN LEMBAGA PENEGAK HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA GRATIFIKASI DALAM STRUKTUR HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA Merita, Enni; Djufri, Darmadi
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2021: Volume 7 Nomor 2 Juni 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v7i2.498

Abstract

Abstrak Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi atau KPK adalah lembaga negara bantu yang dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya bersifat independen dan bebas dari pengaruh kekuasaan manapun. Walaupun memiliki independensi dan kebebasan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewenangannya, namun KPK tetap bergantung kepada cabang kekuasaan lain dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan keorganisasian. KPK juga memiliki hubungan kedudukan yang khusus dengan kekuasaan yudikatif, karena Pasal 53 Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi mengamanatkan pembentukan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Tipikor) yang bertugas dan berwenang memeriksa serta memutus tindak pidana korupsi yang penuntutannya diajukan oleh KPK. Harmonisasi antara KPK, Kepolisian, serta Kejaksaan mengenai kewenangan sama-sama bisa menangani tindak pidana korupsi sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya masing-masing. Khusus KPK bisa menangani kasus korupsi dengan syarat melibatkan aparat penegak hukum, penyelenggara negara, dan orang lain yang ada kaitannya dengan tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum atau penyelenggara Negara, mendapat perhatian yang meresahkan masyarakat dan menyangkut kerugian negara paling sedikit Rp. 1.000.000.000,00 (satu milyar rupiah). Kata Kunci : Penegakan Hukum, Sinergitas, Tindak Pidana Korupsi Abstract The Corruption Eradication Commission or KPK is an auxiliary state institution which in carrying out its duties and authorities is independent and free from the influence of any power. Although it has independence and freedom in carrying out its duties and authorities, the KPK still relies on other branches of power in matters relating to the organization. The KPK also has a special position relationship with judicial power, because Article 53 of Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission mandates the establishment of a Corruption Criminal Court (Tipikor) which has the task and authority to examine and decide on corruption crimes whose prosecution is filed by the Corruption Eradication Commission. KPK. Harmonization between the KPK, the Police, and the Prosecutor's Office regarding their respective authorities can handle corruption in accordance with their respective main duties and functions. Specifically, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) can handle corruption cases on condition that it involves law enforcement officers, state administrators, and other people who are related to corruption crimes committed by law enforcement officers or state administrators, receive attention that is disturbing to the public and involves state losses of at least Rp. 1.000.000.000,00 (one billion rupiah).
Diversi Sebagai Perwujudan Restorative Justice Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Di Indonesia Triputra, Yuli Asmara; Merita, Enni; Afriani, Kinaria
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v9i1.668

Abstract

Abstrak Sistem peradilan pidana khusus bagi anak tentu memiliki tujuan khusus bagi kepentingan masa depan anak dan masyarakat yang di dalamnya terkandung prinsip-prinsip keadilan. Keadilan restoratif adalah suatu metode yang secara filosofinya dirancang untuk menjadi suatu resolusi penyelesaian dari konflik yang sedang terjadi dengan cara memperbaiki keadaan ataupun kerugian yang ditimbulkan dari konflik tersebut.Dialog dan mediasi dalam keadilan restoratif melibatkan beberapa pihak di antaranya pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku atau korban, dan pihak-pihak lainnya yang terkait. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak mengadopsi keadilan restorative dalam penanganan perkara anak dengan kewajiban penerapan diversi pada semua tingkat pemeriksaan dalam system peradilan pidana, mulai dari penyidikan, penuntutan maupun pemeriksaan di persidangan.Diversi yang didasarkan pada diskresi dari aparat penegak hukum adalah upaya melindungi anak dari tindakan-tindakan yang bertentangan dengan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Kata Kunci : Anak, Diversi, Restoratif Justice Abstract The special criminal justice system for children certainly has a special purpose for the future interests of children and society in which the principles of justice are embodied. Restorative justice is a method that is philosophically designed to be a resolution to an ongoing conflict by improving conditions or losses arising from the conflict. Dialogue and mediation in restorative justice involve several parties including the perpetrator, the victim, the perpetrator's family or the victim. , and other related parties. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System adopts restorative justice in handling child cases with the obligation to implement diversion at all levels of examination in the criminal justice system, starting from investigation, prosecution and examination at trial. Diversion is based on the discretion of enforcement officers The law is an effort to protect children from actions that are contrary to the best interests of the child.
Tinjauan Hukum Mengenai Tindak Pidana Gratifikasi Layanan Seksual Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Afriani, Kinaria; Merita, Enni; Candra, Andi
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v10i1.838

Abstract

Abstract Corruption techniques and strategies are very diverse, which is a hot topic of discussion is the criminal act of corruption regarding gratification in the form of sexual services, which appears in the term sexual gratification. This research method is a normative juridical approach. Sexual service to recipients is a criminal act of corruption regarding gratuities as meant in Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning amendments to laws. Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes in the elucidation of Article 12B paragraph (1) UUPTPK. This is in accordance with the original intent of the UUPTPK itself, even though the crime of sexual gratification is not explained explicitly in the UUPTPK. There is a need for stricter sanctions against the crime of sexual gratification because it also tarnishes the nation with immoral acts, meaning that there is also a need for social sanctions which are also formulated in Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication Corruption Crime
Upaya Penanggulangan Penganiayaan Terhadap Awak Media Dalam Peliputan Berita Di Era Digital Merita, Enni
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v11i1.995

Abstract

In the digital era, the development of mass media and rapid access to information have become important pillars in the dissemination of news. However, along with this progress, the risks faced by media personnel are increasing, including the threat of violence while covering news. This research discusses efforts to combat the abuse of media personnel in carrying out journalistic duties in the digital era. The main focus of this research is the identification of the forms of abuse frequently experienced by journalists, the underlying factors, as well as the preventive and responsive measures taken by authorities, press organizations, and legal institutions. The research findings indicate that enhancing legal protection, educating journalists' rights, and utilizing digital technology for security can be significant steps in reducing the risk of abuse against media personnel.