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All Journal PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro RELE: Rekayasa Elektrikal dan Energi Jurnal Teknik Elektro Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls (AVITEC) Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputasi (ELKOM) Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara SNTE
Pravitasari, Deria
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Performance Evaluation of Overcurrent Relay Coordination on 20-kV Busbar and Feeders Rizkianto, Ageng; Trihasto, Agung; Pravitasari, Deria; Setiawan, Hery Teguh
Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, and Controls (AVITEC) Vol 8, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/avitec.v8i1.3484

Abstract

The coordination of Overcurrent Relays (OCR) in power systems is crucial to ensure selectivity and reliability. Mis-coordination between OCRs on the 20-kV busbar and feeders can significantly reduce system performance, often due to improper determination of pick-up values and Time Multiplier Setting (TMS). Previous studies mostly focused on protection coordination for a single feeder and relied solely on simulation. This study evaluates OCR coordination on the 20-kV busbar and five feeders connected to the Unit I transformer at Secang Substation by combining manual analysis and Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP) simulations, validated against IEEE Std 242-2001. This integrated approach provides more reliable insights than earlier works limited to single-feeder coordination or software-only methods. Evaluation was conducted through short-circuit current analysis and Time Current Characteristic (TCC) curves, yielding pick-up and TMS values that produce Coordination Time Intervals (CTI) in compliance with IEEE Std 242-2001. Results indicate that the busbar OCR achieved a pick-up of 0.566 and a TMS of 0.236. For the feeders, SCG 10 achieved 0.27 and 0.173; SCG 03 yielded 0.5025 and 0.147; SCG 05 produced 0.441 and 0.153; SCG 07 yielded 0.35 and 0.165; and SCG 08 achieved 0.5535 and 0.137. Applying these settings produced CTI values exceeding the minimum requirement of 0.3 seconds. This evaluation demonstrates that coordinated OCR settings can improve reliability in 20-kV distribution systems and reduce the risk of widespread outages due to protection failures.
Voltage Drop and Power Loss Mitigation on SGN-14 via SGN-15 Feeder Design in Distribution System ULP Magelang Yasya, Haqrodji Prabu; Pravitasari, Deria; Trihasto, Agung; Kurniawan, Andriyatna Agung
Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, and Controls (AVITEC) Vol 8, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/avitec.v8i1.3686

Abstract

Feeder SGN-14 of PT PLN (Persero) ULP Magelang operates under overload conditions, significantly degrading voltage quality and increasing technical losses. PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara) is Indonesia’s State Electricity Company, while ULP (Unit Layanan Pelanggan) refers to a customer service unit. This study designs Feeder SGN-15 as a 20 kV load-splitting feeder supplied from Sanggrahan Substation and terminating near KH. Maksum Street (Tempuran). The feeder is 20.7 km long and routed close to the load centre to reduce line losses. Network performance is assessed using ETAP load-flow simulations and independent GNU Octave calculations of voltage profile, current, and power/energy losses, referenced to SPLN T6.001:2013 with a 10% voltage-drop limit. The proposed feeder uses 8,152 m of insulated MVTIC and 12,584 m of AAAC conductors, supported by 238 concrete poles, together with required switching devices, line accessories, and four CSP transformers. After reconfiguration, the maximum voltage drops on SGN-14 decreases from 12.82% to 6.5%, while SGN-15 operates at about 4.95%, ensuring all buses comply with SPLN T6.001:2013. Technical losses on SGN-14 fall from 388.711 to 112.337 (W/kWh), and SGN-15 contributes 81.130 (W/kWh), giving total post-reconfiguration losses of 195.467 (W/kWh). The reduction in energy-loss cost yields an estimated saving of Rp228.82 million per month, lowering losses from Rp460.32 million/month to Rp231.44 million/month. Unlike studies that optimize only switch states or voltage-regulator placement, this work shows that adding a new 20 kV feeder can jointly improve voltages, reduce losses, and deliver tangible benefits for the distribution utility.
Co-Authors A Azhar, A Agung Trihasto Al Muis, Sobri Khausan Andriyatna Agung Kurniawan Ashari Ashari Ibrahim Nawawi Khan, Naseer A Kurmia, Shely Kusworo, Zulfikar Aji Nurhadi Pratama, Iman Yoga Putri, Ervina Galuh Ika Risky Via Yuliantari Rizkianto, Ageng Sapto Nisworo Setiawan, Hery Teguh Sugiyanti, Dhea Wahab, Iis Hamsir Ayub Wibowo, Kristianto Agung Wijaya, Bima Yudha Yasya, Haqrodji Prabu