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Disparity in Constitutional Court Decisions Regarding the Age Limits for Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates (Study of Decision No. 29/PUU-XXI/2023 and Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the Age Limit for Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates) Ashari, Ashari; Amalia, Riska Ari; Umam, Khairul; Kafrawi, Rachman Maulana
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 6, No 2 (2024): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v6i2.6959

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the disparity in constitutional court decisions regarding the age threshold for presidential and vice-presidential candidates. This research is a type of normative legal research that uses statutory, conceptual and case approach methods. The results of the research explain that if examined from the aspect of considerations of constitutional court judges in case number 29/PUU-XXI/2023, it is stated that determining the minimum age of the President and Vice President is the domain of law makers (open legal policy), while in case number 90/PUU- XXI/2023 the constitutional court interpreted that the existence of an open legal policy (open legal policy) although it can be accepted in constitutional practice, but in its development the constitutional court could ignore or set aside while giving a re-interpretation of the norm which is an open legal policy, while from the adoption procedure decision in the judge's deliberative meeting held in case Number 29/PUU-XXI/2023, the chairman of the constitutional court, Anwar Usman, did not participate in discussing and deciding to avoid conflicts of interest, while in case Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 with the same constitutionality issue the chairman The constitutional court participated in discussing and deciding the case with the decision being granted in part, namely being at least 40 years old or having/currently held a position elected through general elections, including regional head elections.
INDONESIA : CLOSE SOCIETY DAN OPEN SOCIETY Perspektif Sosio-Histories tentang Dinamika Pola Sosial Kultural Fase Prasejarah, Hinduisme/ Budhisme, Islamisme dan Kolonialisme Ashari, Ashari
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 15, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v15i1.3073

Abstract

Indonesian society is the result of the construction of plural cumulative cultural patterns, which are formed from each phase of cultural dynamics from close society to open society.  The study uses qualitative methods, by comparing data from references related to library research. The results show that :  close society is intended as a cultural phase, during prehistory, as a basis for civilization. While the cultural dynamics of open society, is a phase of civilization, which is open, which is when the archipelago has experienced influences since Hinduism / Buddhism, with large kingdoms such as Majapahit and Sriwijaya, Islamism with coastal kingdoms:  Samudera Pasai Demak, Ternate, Banjar, Gowa, - and a number of other coastal kingdoms. While the phase of colonialism marked by the entry of imperialism, in the 16th century - until the 20th century, established its imperialism and colonialism. These phases show the cumulation of the heterogeneous cultural patterns that exist in Indonesia.                                   Keyword :  Indonesia, Close Society, Open Society
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pengolah Pangan Lokal Sagu Melalui Alih Teknologi Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Produksi Aci Sagu di Desa Simbune Kecamatan Tirawuta Kabupaten Kolaka Timur nursalam, Nursalam; Agusriyadin, Agusriyadin; Kartomo, Kartomo; Helviani, Helviani; Obi Kasmin, Muh.; Mpia, La; Wilhan Juliatmaja, Aan; Arruan Bulawan, Juniaty; Ashari, Ashari; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Dewaldi, Dewaldi
JDISTIRA - Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmatan Fidunya Wal Akhirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58794/jdt.v4i2.1087

Abstract

Sagu merupakan salah satu komoditi pangan lokal bagi masyarakat Sulawesi Tenggara yang menjadi sumber karbohidrat pengganti nasi. Produksi aci sagu di Sulawesi Tenggara saat ini belum maksimal baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra sasaran Kelompok Sakua Indah, yaitu aspek produksi, aspek manajemen dan aspek pemasaran. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam tahapan, yaitu sosialisasi, pelatiahan, pendampingan dan evaluasi serta keberlanjutan program. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok pengolah pangan lokal sagu Sakua Indah dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi dan efisiensi waktu kerja yang meningkat akibat adanya alih teknologi dari kegiatan pemberdayaan. Kemampuan mitra dalam pengelolaan laporan keuangan mengalami peningkatan dimana. Dari sisi aspek pemasaran, mitra sasaran dapat melakukan penetrasi pasar yang lebih luas dengan menggunakan media-media online, sehingga keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh mitra mengalami peningkatan.
Dimensions of Gender Construction and Its Implications in Promoting Women’s Empowerment Policies Ashari, Ashari
Jurnal Ad'ministrare: Jurnal Pemikirian Ilmiah dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025
Publisher : Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71309/administrare.v12i1.8489

Abstract

Gender social construction is a construction that is traditional and processed as a formation through social interaction and cultural norms in society. Gender identity is not solely determined by biological aspects, but is constructed by the social environment. This article aims to describe the gender construction formed in various aspects of community life, as part of an effort to encourage women's empowerment policies. This study employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach to analyze social conceptualization in depth, drawing on various relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that gender construction has a significant impact on gender inequality. However, gender construction is dynamic and can change. By understanding the process of gender construction formation and its impacts, society is expected to be able to educate, encourage women's empowerment policies, as an effort to create fairer, more equal and more dignified gender relations.
Profil Hj. Hastinah Amir: Perempuan Sang Pengabdi Untuk Rakyat dan Daerah Ashari, Ashari
Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Budaya: Tebar Science Vol 9 No 1 (2025): TEBAR SCIENCE: JURNAL KAJIAN SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Publisher : Rayhan Intermedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36653/jksb.v9i1.210

Abstract

Women in their role, not only in the domestic area, but also urgent subjects in performing strategic roles in the public world. The presence of women in the public arena is not merely as ‘followers, complements, or enjoyers’, but they are ‘leaders, actors, and producers’ of development. This research is a socio-historical literature review, with full reference to the results of the researcher's research. The results of the study show that Hj Hastinah Amir is a servant of the people and the region, whose work is deeply rooted in society. Hastinah has a background as an educator, and later became a member of the Pangkep Regency DPRD. The idea is to fight for gender equality, development in various fields of life, economy, politics, law and culture. The description of Hj. Hastina Amir's work becomes a ‘spirit’ in life, especially for regional women.
Suara Perempuan di Panggung Politik: Pengungkapan Histories Profile dan Kiprah Andi Ruadah Mappiwali, 2014 Ashari, Ashari
Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Budaya: Tebar Science Vol 9 No 2 (2025): TEBAR SCIENCE: JURNAL KAJIAN SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Publisher : Rayhan Intermedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36653/jksb.v9i2.206

Abstract

Women's participation in development is a role that is understood to have urgency and high selfhood. The role of women is a dignified role, a role that has symbols, which show the work of women in various roles. In this regard, this research uses the socio-historical research method. By using the sociohistories method, this study, therefore, recognises: Andi Ruaedah Mappiwali is an influential, dedicated woman from Bulukumba, who has a noble family background and extensive experience in government and organisations. Andi Ruaedah Mappiwali, has served as a member of the Bulukumba Regency DPRD and is active in various organisations, including the Golkar Party. The main spirit of entering politics is to fight for women's rights. In her view, success in development begins with people's awareness of their rights and obligations as citizens
Coaching dan Tuntunan Relasi Sosial Kerukunan dan Keagamaan Pada Masyarakat Desa Transisi Ashari, Ashari; Torro, Supriadi; Tamrin, Sopian; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Saifuddin, Saifuddin
Humanis Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/humanis.v24i1.74104

Abstract

Desa transisi merupakan daerah, yang mengalami peralihan, dari kehidupan tradisional menuju modernisasi.  Para subyek , yang terdapat dalam komunitas tersebut, mengalami tantangan  dalam menjaga relasi sosial dan kerukunan keagamaan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkan, pembinaan social keagamaan, pada Komunitas Tandara di Desa Kaili, Sulawesi Selatan.  Metode pengabdian dilakukan secara langsung melalui ceramah agama dan diskusi partisipatif di masjid, serta melalui media sosial seperti WhatsApp.  Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya kepemahman terhadap kerukunan, keharmonian hidup, dan peningkatan terhadap nilai-nilai kehidupan dalam kehidupan keagamaan dan bermasyarakat.  Pengabdian ini,  dapat memberikan daya rekat yang kuat dalam membangun relasi dan tatanan sosial yang lebih bermartabat pada komunitas sasaran.Abstract. Transitional villages are areas experiencing a transition from traditional life to modernization.  The subjects, who are in this community, experience challenges in maintaining social relations and religious harmony. This service aims to promote socio-religious development in the Tandara Community in Kaili Village, South Sulawesi.  The service method is carried out directly through religious lectures and participatory discussions in mosques, as well as through social media such as WhatsApp.  The results show an understanding of harmony, harmony of life, and an increase in life values in religious and social life.  This dedication can provide a strong adhesive force in building relationships and a more dignified social order in the target community.
Peran Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Melalui Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di MI Roudlotul Jannah Islamic Bilingual Scholl Prambon Sidoarjo Mifta Alfiyana Nashihah; Zakariyah Zakariyah; Ashari Ashari
Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jmpai.v3i4.1334

Abstract

This study describes the role of leadership in improving the quality of education through School Based Management which is applied at S MI Roudlotul Jannah Prambon with the formulation of the research problem: What is the role of leadership in improving the quality of education, What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the quality of education through School Based Management . The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data collection techniques are used by observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques are made by data reduction, data display and conclusion (verification) and data validity. The results of this study indicate that school principals have implemented SBM to improve the quality of education with the following activities: First, madrasah heads have planned and evaluated school programs, curriculum management and teaching and learning processes, student services, human resource management, financial management, facility management and Infrastructure and School-Community Relations. Second; the head of the madrasa plays a role as; Supervisors, Managerial and Educators thus the leadership role of the head of the madrasa at MI Roudlotul Jannah in order to improve the quality of education, has been quite well demonstrated by the graduation standards which increase every year. Third; supporting and inhibiting factors include: Supporting: Visionary Leadership, Qualified Teachers, Relevant Curriculum, Parental and Community Participation and Adequate Facilities; Barriers: Technology and Globalization Challenges, Lack of Funding Sources, Inadequate Evaluation and Monitoring, Lack of Access to Technology and Infrastructure.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kelembagaan Menghadapi Era 4.0 di MTs Sholatiyah Petir Serang Uun Yuliatinupus; Muslihun Muslihun; Ashari Ashari
Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): September: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jmpai.v3i5.1390

Abstract

This research aims to identify institutional quality, quality improvement strategies, and obstacles faced in the implementation of strategies at MTs Sholatiyah Petir Serang in the 4.0 era. The main focus of the research includes three aspects, namely: 1) institutional quality at MTs Sholatiyah Petir Serang, 2) strategies implemented by madrasah heads to improve institutional quality, and 3) obstacles faced in the implementation of these strategies. The results of the study show that the institutional quality at MTs Sholatiyah Petir Serang has advantages in developing students' character, applying religious values, and utilizing technology in learning activities. However, challenges still arise in terms of human resource management, limited infrastructure, and the ability of teachers and education staff to the rapid development of educational technology. The strategies implemented by madrasah heads in improving institutional quality include the implementation of needs-based personnel management, improving teacher competence through continuous training, optimizing the use of technology in teaching and learning activities, and creating a conducive, collaborative, and competitive school environment. The main obstacles faced include the limited mastery of new technologies, lack of financial resources and infrastructure, and the urgent need for adaptive and innovative leadership. The findings of this study confirm the importance of effective, flexible, and needs-oriented strategies in the 4.0 era in managing educational institutions. By optimizing the quality improvement strategy and overcoming various obstacles, MTs Sholatiyah Petir Serang has the potential to improve institutional quality while strengthening its role as a madrasah that is relevant to the demands of the times.
Manajemen Strategi Program Tahfidz Al-Quran di Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng 08 Banten Asmawati Asmawati; Maulana Nur Kholis; Ashari Ashari
Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): September: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jmpai.v3i5.1391

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of achieving the success of the tahfidz program at the Tebuireng 08 Islamic Boarding School in Banten, which faces a number of limitations in strategic management aspects. Therefore, this research focuses on planning, evaluation, and exploration of internal and external factors that have the potential to influence the success of the tahfidz program. The theoretical framework used in this research is the theory of strategic management and the theory of Al-Qur'an memorization, which are considered relevant to understanding the dynamics of the implementation of the tahfidz program in Islamic boarding schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with the aim of digging in depth information related to the strategies, mechanisms, and practices of implementing the tahfidz program at the Tebuireng 08 Islamic Boarding School. The data collection process was carried out through in-depth exploration so that a real picture of the program planning and implementation was obtained. The results of the study indicate that the tahfidz program is implemented through tiered stages starting from the formulation of the institution's vision, mission, and objectives, then translated into the form of a tahfidz program as the main program. The findings of this study confirm that the planning of the tahfidz program at the Tebuireng 08 Islamic Boarding School (Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng 08) adheres to strategic management principles, particularly through a trend-watching mechanism that takes into account the internal and external conditions of the Islamic boarding school. This makes the planning more implementable and focused on achieving the desired goals. Furthermore, the program's success is supported by a continuous evaluation mechanism that allows for dynamic improvements and adjustments. Thus, this study emphasizes that the success of the tahfidz program is determined not only by spiritual aspects, but also by strategic management that is systematic, planned, and adaptive to environmental changes.
Co-Authors A. Octamaya Tenri Awaru A. Tirmidzi Aan Wilhan Juliatmaja aas siti aisyah Abd Rahman Abdul Aziz AD. Basniwati Adhari, Muhamad Arya agung setiawan Agung Setiawan Agusman, Yudi Agusriyadin, Agusriyadin Ahmad Tafsir, Ahmad Ahmadin Ahmadin Akhiruddin Akhiruddin Amalia, Riska Ari Amru Almu’tasim Ana, Hotik Anang Budi Cahyono Aprilia Whetyningtyas Ari Amalia, Riska Arruan Bulawan, Juniaty Arumsari, Nurul Rizka Asmawati Asmawati Awaludin, Ahmad Wahyu Baso Witman Adiaksa Bistari Dewaldi, Dewaldi Fadly Usman Helviani, Helviani Heru Setiawan, Heru Setiawan Ida Surya Ihya Mubarok, Ihya Mubarok Ilhamda, Rofi Firdan Imran Imran Inges Sukma Fatimah Putri Irwan, Muhamad Kartomo, Kartomo Khairul Umam KHOIRUL ANWAR Kusmadi, Moh Ery La Mpia Lestari, Ade Tuti Lubis, Guntur Abdul Fattah M. Ridwan Said Ahmad Maulana Nur Kholis Mifta Alfiyana Nashihah Moch Natsir Mahmud Moch. Mahbub Jauhari Muh Alfian Fallahiyan Muhamad Ahsanu muhamad Guntur Muhtap, Alfansa Ali MUSLIHUN MUSLIHUN Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Ngazizah, Nur Nurfitri, Septiani Nursalam Nursalam Obi Kasmin, Muh. Paramitha, Dyan Patih Kushartawan Piraseto, Anggit Wulung Purnama, Shilmy Putri, Syifa Amalia Rachman Maulana Kafrawi Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Rahmat Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhani, A. Murya Reskiawan, Muh Miftahul Nurul Rezki Nurfyanti Safei Safei Saifuddin Saifuddin Shofarina, Larash Silvia Rismawati Siti Khoiriyah Sri Mulyani Suherni, Aas Sulaiman, Dede Suryaningrat, Suryaningrat Tamrin, Sopian Torro, Supriadi Tri Utami Ula, Ladaiki Hasanatul Uun Yuliatinupus w Suhaeb, Firdaus Wahyuni, Nengsih Sri Wardani, Erna Zakariyah Zakariyah