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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) PERSPEKTIF ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Jurnal Somasi (Sosial Humaniora Komunikasi) Law Development Journal INCOME: Indonesian Journal of Community Service and Engagement Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Journal Recht
Saragih, Rayani
Universitas Quality Berastagi
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Inhibiting Factors Faced by the Government in Realizing Legal Protection in Land Acquisition for Public Interest Maslon Hutabalian; Rayani Saragih
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.2.383-392

Abstract

Land acquisition for road construction in Indonesia is a crucial aspect in supporting the acceleration of infrastructure development and national economic growth. However, in practice, the land acquisition process often faces various complex problems, both from a legal, social, economic, and institutional perspective. This study aims to identify and analyze various problems that arise in land acquisition for road construction in Indonesia, as well as evaluate the effectiveness of applicable regulations. The method used is a normative juridical approach with an analysis of laws and regulations, specifically Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest, as well as literature studies from various scientific sources. The results of the study indicate that the main inhibiting factors faced by the government in land acquisition include disagreements in determining compensation, agrarian conflicts between the government and the community, weak coordination between agencies, and a lack of transparency in the land acquisition process. In addition, social impacts such as population relocation and loss of livelihoods are also important issues that require attention. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve policy implementation, increase public participation, and strengthen aspects of justice and legal certainty to minimize conflict and accelerate road infrastructure development in Indonesia.
Optimizing the Role of BHABINKAMTIBMAS in Reducing Crime Rates Through Community Policing Strategies in Pasar X Village, Kutalimbaru Subdistrict Brema Putranta; Rayani Saragih; Maslon Hutabalian
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i7.16826

Abstract

Public order and community security constitute an absolute prerequisite for national development. At the rural scale, such as Pasar X Village in Kutalimbaru District, security stability faces various local crime challenges. This study aims to evaluate the functional role of Bhayangkara Pembina Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat (Bhabinkamtibmas) in executing community policing strategies to minimize crime rates, while analyzing determinants that affect local legal awareness. This legal-sociological (empirical juridical) research relies on field exploration through systematic observation, statutory documentation, and in-depth interviews with Bhabinkamtibmas officers and village leaders. Data are scrutinized using descriptive-qualitative techniques. The analysis reveals that the operational implementation of Bhabinkamtibmas in Pasar X Village complies with Law No. 2 of 2002 and Indonesian National Police Regulation No. 7 of 2021. Preventative methods are channeled via periodic home visits (sambang), police-community partnership forums (FKPM), and community-based restorative justice. The effectiveness of crime prevention is positively driven by social openness, although bounded by structural vehicle constraints within hilly geographical terrains.
The Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Resolution of Criminal Assault Cases: A Case Study at the Tanah Karo Police Department Jimmy Primsa Sinuhaji; Maslon Hutabalian; Rayani Saragih
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i7.16827

Abstract

The paradigm shift in criminal law from retributive justice focused on punishment towards restorative justice represents a progressive milestone in reinforcing social utility and public peace. This study aims to evaluate and analyze the structural implementation of restorative justice mechanisms in treating criminal assault cases within the Karo Regency Regional Police (Polres Tanah Karo), while specifying the empirical constraints encountered during enforcement. An empirical-juridical framework combined with a legal sociology approach was selected. Primary datasets were aggregated via exhaustive interviews with law enforcement investigators at the Satreskrim unit of Polres Tanah Karo, whereas secondary insights were derived from statutory laws and case records. The content analysis followed a qualitative methodology. The investigation concludes that Polres Tanah Karo successfully operationalized restorative justice for minor assault cases, complying with National Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021, interconnected with local Karo sociocultural customary norms. Settlements were finalized through penal mediation engaging victims, offenders, and community elders. Nonetheless, the full optimization of this non-litigious process remains hampered by internal psychological barriers, intense victim trauma, irrational financial compensations demanded, and insufficient awareness among rural communities concerning restorative principles.
A Legal Reconstruction of Criminal Liability for the Dissemination of False News (Hoaxes) Based on the New Criminal Code and Updates to the ITE Regulations Muliyani; Maria Ferba Edytia Simanjuntak; Rayani Saragih
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i7.16830

Abstract

The escalation of the spread of false information (hoaxes) in the virtual space has shifted from a digital ethics issue to a real threat to public order and security. This normative research aims to examine the Indonesian criminal law architecture in ensnaring the spread of fake news perpetrators following the enactment of the new regulatory package, while simultaneously identifying the dynamics of penal and non-penal countermeasures. The research method applied is normative juridical through a regulatory-legal approach (statutory approach) and a contextual approach (conceptual approach). Primary legal materials include Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to the ITE Law and the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 1 of 2023. The research results confirm that the qualifications for the act of spreading fake news have undergone a rigid reconceptualization. Specifically (lex specialis), Article 28 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45A of Law Number 1 of 2024 criminalizes macro-hoaxes that trigger public concern, while in general (lex generalis), Article 263 and Article 264 of the New Criminal Code integrate elements of intentional and negligent offenses in reporting uncertain news. The main obstacles to law enforcement are the elimination of regulatory fragmentation, disparities in technological competence of officials, limited digital forensic infrastructure, and a deficit in critical literacy among the community. Research recommendations encourage the unification of interpretations of potential offense elements and optimization of content moderation functions by the government to maintain a balance between freedom of expression and public protection.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Penjual Akibat Pembatalan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Tanah Rocky Bayakta Brahmana; Rayani Saragih; Maslon Hutabalian
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i2.10927

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal liability of a seller toward a buyer following the cancellation of a Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB), as well as the factors leading to such cancellation by the seller. The research employs an empirical juridical method, examining applicable legal provisions alongside their practical application in the field. Data were gathered through both literature reviews and field studies. The literature review involved analyzing primary legal sources—specifically Articles 1320, 1243, and 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Code—as well as secondary sources (journals, research findings, and expert legal opinions) and tertiary sources (dictionaries, internet resources, and scholarly journals). Fieldwork was conducted via direct interviews at the office of PPAT/Notary Carolla Sembiring. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate that a seller incurs legal liability toward the buyer if they unilaterally cancel the PPJB without a valid reason. Such an action constitutes a breach of contract, as it contravenes Articles 1320 and 1338 of the Civil Code, which stipulate that legally formed agreements serve as law for the parties who entered into them. The legal consequence of this cancellation is that the seller is obligated to refund all payments received from the buyer and may be held liable for damages to compensate for the losses suffered by the buyer.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE ESTAFETWRITING MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS III Alyya putri, Desi; Ginting, Nurlia; Saragih, Rayani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.53886

Abstract

This study was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in the Indonesian Language subject. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of learning, the achievement of learning mastery, and the improvement of students learning outcomes through the application of the Estafet Writing method in the Indonesian Language subject for third-grade students of SD Tahfizh Qur'an Karimah Berastagi. This research employed the Classroom Action Research method, which was conducted in two cycles. The subjects of this study were 23 third-grade students of SD Tahfizh Qur'an Karimah Berastagi. Data were collected through observation and learning outcome tests. The results showed that the implementation of the Estafet Writing method was able to improve both the quality of the learning process and students learning outcomes. In Cycle I, teacher activity obtained a percentage of 71%, categorized as good, while student activity achieved a score of 72, also categorized as good. Classical learning mastery reached 60.86% with an average score of 66.08. In Cycle II, teacher activity increased to 82.69%, categorized as very good, while student activity achieved a score of 94, categorized as excellent. Classical learning mastery also increased to 91.30% with an average score of 80. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of the Estafet Writing method improved both the learning process and the Indonesian Language learning outcomes of third-grade students at SD Tahfizh Qur'an Karimah Berastagi in the 2025/2026 Academic Year.
Co-Authors Agra Putra Riady Purba Alyya putri, Desi Amelia Rosa Br Sinuhaji Br. Ginting, Ega Amanda Brema Putranata Brema Putranta Editya S, Maria Ferba Emilia Fedika Firmantua, Edwardo Gabriel Nickodemus Ginting Gio Fani Sembiring Gio Fani Sembiring Pandia Gio Fani Sembiring Pandia Hanifah, Ida Hanna Niken Hutabalian, Maslon Jacob, John Tumba Jefri Jefri Jefri Jefri Jefri Jefri Jefri Jimmy Primsa Sinuhaji Jopia Milala Koto, Ismail Laia, Viktor Riusman Manalu, Edwardo FH Maria Ferba Editya Maria Ferba Editya Maria Ferba Editya S Maria Ferba Edytia Simanjuntak Mhd Teguh Syuhada Lubis Milala, Jopia S. Muliyani Ndruru, Venius Niken, Hanna Novita Sari Sihite NURLIA GINTING Olo Chris Simadi Pandia Omega Satrio Ginting Panjaitan, Nurhayati M Rocky Bayakta Brahmana Rosa, Amelia Saifullah Saina Eunika Y C Br Tarigan Selenc Gracia Pandia Sihite, Cici Sriwilina Simanjuntak, Maria Ferba Editya Venius Ndruru Viktor Riusman Laia