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Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Ubi Jalar (Ipomea batatas) Terhadap Tingkat Stres Induk Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dalam Sistem Transportasi Nurussalam, Wildan; Maksum, Ahmad; Supriyono, Eddy; Mahmud, Moh Burhanuddin; Permatasari, Sheny
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v10i1.249

Abstract

Broodstock transportation is a critical phase in aquaculture in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), directly influencing brood quality and reproductive success. This study investigated the effectiveness of sweet potato leaf extract (Ipomoea batatas) at varying concentrations in a closed transport system to reduce stress and improve survival. A completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications was employed: N1 (control, no extract), N2 (2 mL/L extract), N3 (4 mL/L extract), and N4 (6 mL/L extract). Parameters measured included survival rate (SR), daily growth rate (DGR), feed consumption (FC), water quality (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrite), and stress response via blood glucose levels. Results indicated that adding sweet potato leaf extract significantly influenced water quality, reduced stress, and improved fish survival. The 4 mL/L treatment (N3) yielded the best outcomes, with a 100% survival rate and the lowest blood glucose level (77.67 mg/dL), suggesting its potential as an effective natural antistress agent during broodstock transport.
KINERJA REPRODUKSI IKAN SELUANG (Brevibora dorsiocellata) DENGAN SUPLEMENTASI VITAMIN E DALAM PAKAN Syarif, Ahmad Fahrul; Lestari, Bebbi; Kurniawan, Ardiansyah; Permatasari, Sheny
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v9i2.6320

Abstract

Ikan Seluang (Brevibora dorsiocellata) memiliki bercak hitam (Eyespot) pada sirip punggungnya dan memiliki warna yang menarik. Ikan ini merupakan salah satu ikan alam yang berpotensi sebagai ikan hias air tawar lokal dengan nilai jual cukup tinggi, sehingga perlu dilakukannya domestikasi. Pematangan gonad dengan upaya suplementasi vitamin E untuk perbaikan nutrisi pada pakan induk. Vitamin E adalah mikronutrien yang sangat penting dan berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan, reproduksi, dan kesehatan ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas suplementasi vitamin E terhadap pematangan gonad dan mendapatkan dosis terbaik yang dapat diterapkan pada budidaya B. dorsiocellata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember-Januari 2024 di Hatchery Akuakultur, Laboratorium Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan, yaitu kontrol tanpa suplementasi vitamin E (P1), suplementasi vitamin E 250 mg/kg pakan (P2), 375 mg/kg pakan (P3) dan 500 mg/kg pakan (P4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi vitamin E pada pakan memberikan hasil tertinggi pada P4 di akhir pengamatan dengan nilai Gonado Somatic Index (GSI) sebesar 4,94±0,23%, nilai Hepato Somatic Index (HSI) 4,12 ± 0,26% dan fekunditas 86 butir telur pada hari ke 30. Pertumbuhan panjang mutlak nilai tertinggi pada P3 dengan nilai 0,49±0,16 cm dan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak terdapat pada P2 dengan nilai 0,26±0,09 g. Kualitas air selama pemeliharaan pH 6,3-6,7, suhu 26-28 ˚C, dan DO 6,2-6,6 ppm. Suplementasi vitamin E dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan pematangan gonad pada ikan seluang (B. dorsiocellata).
The Role of Vitamin C, Vitamin E and Zinc Supplementation in Enhancing the Resilience of Cultured Fish to Environmental Stress: A Systematic Literature Review Permatasari, Sheny
Open Global Scientific Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Open Global Scientific Journal (OGSJ)
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70110/ogsj.v4i1.46

Abstract

Background: The modern aquaculture industry faces serious challenges from environmental stressors such as temperature fluctuations, deteriorating water quality, and high stocking densities, all of which negatively affect cultured fish's growth and immune competence. Micronutrient supplementation—particularly vitamin C, vitamin E and zinc—has enhanced fish resilience to these stressors.Aims & Methods: This article was prepared using a systematic literature-review approach on the effectiveness of vitamin C, vitamin E and zinc in strengthening the antioxidant and immune systems of fish. A systematic literature search was conducted for articles published within the last ten years in Scopus‐or SINTA‐indexed journals that examined the effects of these micronutrients on the physiological and immunological performance of cultured fish.Results: The evidence indicates that vitamin C at 200–400 mg kg⁻¹ feed, vitamin E at 50-100 mg kg⁻¹ feed and zinc at 30–80 mg kg⁻¹ feed elevate antioxidant-enzyme activity, improve tissue histology, and boost non-specific immune responses. Several species have documented positive outcomes, including Oreochromis niloticus, Clarias batrachus, and Rachycentron canadum. Nevertheless, inter-species variability, interactions with other nutrients, and limited molecular-level studies remain challenges. Further research is required to establish optimal dosages, clarify specific mechanisms of action, and design practical supplementation strategies for sustainable intensive aquaculture.
Application of tofu dregs as an alternative feed for tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivation in rapid water ponds Prameswari, Aurel Sasqia; Permatasari, Sheny; Kurniawan, Angga; Wiyoto
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v11i1.15424

Abstract

The leading cause of the high price of fish feed is the increase in the price of raw feed material. One way to reduce the dependence on relatively expensive raw materials is to utilize alternative raw materials, such as tofu dregs. This research was conducted to evaluate the influence of including tofu dregs in feed on the technical coefficient of tilapia cultivation. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replicates: AP8020 (80% tofu dregs + 20% pellets), AP6040 (60% tofu dregs + 40% pellets), AP4060 (40% tofu dregs + 60% pellets), and K (100% pellets as a control). Duncan's further test was conducted to determine the best treatment between treatments. The results showed that mixing 40% tofu dregs with 60% tilapia pellets (AP4060) could increase the increase in Absolute Length, Absolute Weight Gain, Specific Weight Growth Rate, and feed conversion ratio by 15.80 cm, 291.27 gr, 5.74%, and 0.71, respectively. The conclusion of the study shows that mixing tofu dregs and pellets affects the technical coefficient of tilapia growth compared to the control (100% pellets) in the best treatment AP4060 (40% tofu dregs + 60% pellets).
The Effectiveness of Adding Immunostimulants, Probiotics, and Liming Methods on Water Quality and Productivity of Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in Dewi Laut Aquaculture Company, Garut, Indonesia Permatasari, Sheny; Firdausi, Amalia Putri; Pradian, Yassar Ariq; Sopacua, Ivana Oktarina
Applied Research in Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Applied Research in Science and Technology
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/areste.v5i1.89

Abstract

Background: The whitelegs shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei is one of Indonesia's leading commodities. However, Intensive culture of Litopenaeus vannamei faces challenges such as environmental stress and decreased productivity due to fluctuating water quality.Aims & Methods: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of adding immunostimulants (vitamin-mineral mix and garlic extract at 2 ppm), probiotics (2 ppm every two weeks), and lime treatment (CaO at 10 ppm) on water quality and the productivity of L. vannamei in ponds at PT. Dewi Laut Aquaculture, Garut. The observed productivity parameters included Average Body Weight (ABW), population, biomass, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), Survival Rate (SR), and size. Meanwhile, the measured water quality parameters included physical parameter such as temperature, chemical parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), total alkalinity, and total organic matter (TOM), as well as biological parameters such as total phytoplankton, total bacteria count (TBC), and total vibrio count (TVC).Result: The results showed that the applied treatments produced good culture performance, with ABW reaching 13.37 grams, SR at 91.01%, FCR at 1.7 and productivity of 20.39 tons/ha. Meanwhile, water quality monitoring indicated that some parameters exceeded the ideal ranges for shrimp culture, such as pH (maximum 9.12), TOM (up to 134 ppm), and TAN (up to 2.6 ppm). However, there is synergy between probiotics and immunostimulants, these conditions were still tolerable for the shrimp.
Application of Biosecurity Strategies for the Control of MAS (Motile Aeromonas Septicemia) in Tubifex Worms (Tubifex sp.) for Larval Catfish (Pangasius sp.) Culture Firdausi, Amalia Putri; Indriastuti, Cecilia Eny; Surahman, Nur Prasetyo Ari; Permatasari, Sheny
Applied Research in Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Applied Research in Science and Technology
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/areste.v5i1.90

Abstract

Background: Catfish (Pangasius sp.) is one of the high-value freshwater aquaculture commodities in Indonesia. To ensure sustainable production, hatchery management plays a crucial role, as the larval and juvenile stages are the most vulnerable to environmental stress and disease outbreaks. During the larval phase (7–14 days post-hatch), Tubifex worms (Tubifex sp.) are commonly used as a natural feed due to their high nutritional content and digestibility.Aims & Methods: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of formalin in suppressing Aeromonas hydrophila in Tubifex worms (Tubifex sp.), which are used as natural feed for larval catfish (Pangasius sp.). The research was conducted in two phases: in vitro and in vivo assays. The in vitro assay was carried out to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and inhibition zone of formalin against A. hydrophila. The in vivo assay consisted of two parts: a toxicity test of formalin on Tubifex worms and an evaluation of the effect of treated worms as feed on the survival of catfish larvae. A completely randomized design (RAL) was employed, consisting of four treatments with three replicates each: K (control—untreated Tubifex), A (400 ppm formalin immersion without rinsing), B (400 ppm formalin immersion with one rinse), and C (400 ppm formalin immersion with two rinses).Result: The results demonstrated that a 400 ppm formalin concentration effectively inhibited the growth of A. hydrophila. Treatment C (two rinses following immersion in 400 ppm formalin) significantly reduced the toxic effects of formalin on the Tubifex worms used as natural feed. Consequently, this treatment led to an improvement in the survival rate of catfish larvae, reaching 44.6 ± 11.5% over a 14-day rearing period.
Pemetaan potensi budidaya perikanan berdasarkan kondisi kualitas air dan jenis tanah di Mulyaharja, Bogor, Jawa Barat Iskandar, Andri; Kusumanti, Ima; Hendriana, Andri; Ramadhani, Dian Eka; Wiyoto, Wiyoto; Firdausi, Amalia Putri; Indriastuti, Cecilia Eny; Mulya, Muhammad Arif; Wahyudi, Imam Tri; Kurniawinata, Mohamad Iqbal; Permatasari, Sheny; Priatna, Mohamad Fahri; Fachrezi, Muhammad Hafidz; Maha, Indah Permatasari
KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/kacanegara.v8i4.2844

Abstract

Kelurahan Mulyaharja, Bogor, memiliki potensi besar untuk pengembangan budidaya perikanan, namun keberhasilannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas air dan jenis tanah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi perikanan budidaya yang sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada di lapangan berdasarkan parameter kualitas air dan tanah yang mendukung pertumbuhan ikan. Metode studi yang digunakan meliputi metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei dan analisis spasial. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan oleh tim Program Studi Teknologi dan Manajemen Pembenihan Ikan, Sekolah Vokasi, IPB University dengan peserta terdiri dari masyarakat yang tergabung dalam kelompok wanita tani dan kelompok pembudidaya ikan yang ada di Kelurahan Mulyaharja yang memiliki keunikan dan juga mata pencaharian beragam, salah satunya pada bidang perikanan. Saat ini, aktivitas perikanan berkelanjutan belum tercipta bagi masyarakat di Kelurahan Mulyaharja. Hal ini disebabkan oleh belum optimalnya pengelolaan sumberdaya air dan tanah untuk kegiatan budidaya serta pemilihan komoditas budidaya yang kurang cocok dengan lingkungan yang ada, sehingga berdampak pada timbulnya penyakit pada ikan, air yang cepat berbau hingga kematian ikan dalam jumlah banyak menjadi kendala untuk kegiatan perikanan dapat terus dikembangkan. Pengukuran sampel air secara in situ pada sumber air, situ dan kolam milik pembudidaya, serta identifikasi struktur tanah di Laboratorium Produksi Perikanan Program Studi Teknologi dan Manajemen Pembenihan Ikan, Sekolah Vokasi IPB, menjadi langkah awal untuk menemukan hipotesis yang tepat. Selain itu, dilakukan diskusi secara langsung dalam forum focus group discussion dengan para pemangku kepentingan yang terdiri dari pembudidaya dan juga pemerintah setempat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa area di Mulyaharja memiliki kualitas air yang masih berada dalam baku mutu perairan, dan jenis tanah yang mendukung untuk budidaya ikan air tawar, seperti ikan hias jenis koi, maskoki, udang hias air tawar red cherry, lobster hias air tawar serta ikan konsumsi seperti ikan nila dan ikan bawal air tawar.  Hasil pemetaan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengambilan keputusan dalam pengembangan sektor perikanan yang berkelanjutan di Mulyaharja.