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Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia: Pelajaran Dari Kekalahan Iraq Dalam Perang Teluk II 1990-1991 Yusup Imannurdin; Aries Sudiarso; Dohar Sianturi
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5207

Abstract This study aims to analyze Iraq's defeat in the Second Gulf War in 1990-1991 and identify the defense strategy used by that country. In a global context that continues to develop, it is important for Indonesia as an archipelagic country with a strategic position in Southeast Asia to strengthen its defense capabilities and learn valuable lessons from the experiences of other countries. Through a qualitative descriptive literature study approach, this study analyzes the causes of Iraq's defeat in the Second Gulf War and the impact of the strategies they implemented. The Middle East as a conflict area rich in natural resources, especially oil, offers valuable lessons for Indonesia in understanding political dynamics and diversity which are potential threats in maintaining national security. The results of the study show that the international coalition that provided support and pressure on Iraq, as well as violations of international law committed by Iraqi troops when they attacked Kuwait, were the key factors that led to Iraq's defeat. This research also highlights the importance of support from the international community in maintaining regional stability and security. In conclusion, it is important for Indonesia to learn from Iraq's experience in the Second Gulf War to strengthen its national defense strategy. By observing the weaknesses that led to Iraq's failure, Indonesia can anticipate potential threats and develop defense strategies that are more effective, adaptive and based on international support. Keywords: Defense Strategy, Defeat of Iraq, Literature Study, National Security

2nd AIR SCADRON STRATEGY INCREASING SUPPORT OF AIR DEFENSE OPERATIONS THROUGH WEATHER MODIFICATION TECHNOLOGY Fitrianto Ali Ngimron; TS Lumban Toruan; Dohar Sianturi
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v8i1.1048

The involvement of the Indonesian Air Force in Weather Modification Technology Operations is part of Military Operations Other than War. Along with the rapid development of technology in the field of Weather Modification which makes the use of this technology easier. One of the benefits of Operation Weather Modification Technology is to support Air Defense Operations. However, in several implementations there are several obstacles encountered, the Air Squadron is not yet equipped with a sophisticated weather radar. Today's weather radar requires a technology upgrade. The 2nd Air Squadron had problems carrying out TMC Operations at night. In order for the use of Weather Modification Technology to be used optimally for military operations and able to support air defense operations, an effective and efficient strategy is needed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the main obstacles, the implementation of Air Defense Operations, possible air threats and strategies to increase support for air defense operations through the use of Weather Modification Technology by the Air Squadron 2. The research method used is a qualitative case study design. Theories used include strategy, air power, weather manipulation and air defense operations. The results of this study are the main obstacles encountered related to the use of Air Squadron TMC are weather conditions, lack of raw materials and inadequate equipment. The conditions for the implementation of air defense operations are not optimal and there are several threats that can arise in the Indonesian air sovereignty area. The strategy used to achieve the goal is to overcome existing obstacles and improve the ability of the Air Squadron 2 through existing instruments. The conclusion of this study is that threats to air sovereignty can be anticipated by optimizing the Air Squadron 2's weather modification capabilities.Keywords : 2nd Air Squadron Ability, Air Defense Operations, Utilization, Strategy, Weather Modification Technology

2nd AIR SCADRON STRATEGY INCREASING SUPPORT OF AIR DEFENSE OPERATIONS THROUGH WEATHER MODIFICATION TECHNOLOGY Fitrianto Ali Ngimron; TS Lumban Toruan; Dohar Sianturi
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v8i1.1048

The involvement of the Indonesian Air Force in Weather Modification Technology Operations is part of Military Operations Other than War. Along with the rapid development of technology in the field of Weather Modification which makes the use of this technology easier. One of the benefits of Operation Weather Modification Technology is to support Air Defense Operations. However, in several implementations there are several obstacles encountered, the Air Squadron is not yet equipped with a sophisticated weather radar. Today's weather radar requires a technology upgrade. The 2nd Air Squadron had problems carrying out TMC Operations at night. In order for the use of Weather Modification Technology to be used optimally for military operations and able to support air defense operations, an effective and efficient strategy is needed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the main obstacles, the implementation of Air Defense Operations, possible air threats and strategies to increase support for air defense operations through the use of Weather Modification Technology by the Air Squadron 2. The research method used is a qualitative case study design. Theories used include strategy, air power, weather manipulation and air defense operations. The results of this study are the main obstacles encountered related to the use of Air Squadron TMC are weather conditions, lack of raw materials and inadequate equipment. The conditions for the implementation of air defense operations are not optimal and there are several threats that can arise in the Indonesian air sovereignty area. The strategy used to achieve the goal is to overcome existing obstacles and improve the ability of the Air Squadron 2 through existing instruments. The conclusion of this study is that threats to air sovereignty can be anticipated by optimizing the Air Squadron 2's weather modification capabilities.Keywords : 2nd Air Squadron Ability, Air Defense Operations, Utilization, Strategy, Weather Modification Technology

The Impact Of The Aukus Alliance On China's Influence In The Indo-Pacific Region Yusup Imannurdin; Aries Sudiarso; Dohar Sianturi
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.976

On September 15, 2021 United States President Joe Biden, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, and Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison agreed on a new defense pact, called AUKUS . AUKUS can be said to be a continuation of America's strategy in an effort to counteract the development of China's influence in the Indo-Pacific region which has become increasingly massive due to several Asian countries' policies, such as the Nine Dash Line, One China Policy, Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), to economic improvement and significant military annually. Previously, the US had also strengthened the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) cooperation up to Five Eye as an effort to counter China's developments. China, which views the defense pact as a highly irresponsible threat and an open challenge to their growing influence in the Indo-Pacific. This paper will analyze China's influence in the Indo-Pacific Region after the emergence of the formation of the AUKUS alliance . The topics were analyzed using the Regional Security Complex Theory using a qualitative descriptive method. Upon further analysis , it can be seen that there were significant differences in China's influence before and after the formation of the AUKUS alliance in the Indo-Pacific Region.

Analysis of Indonesian Naval Ship Maintenance Strategy at Jakarta Military Sea Lift Unit to Support Sea Transportation Mei Edi Prayitno; Aries Sudiarso; Dohar Sianturi
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v6i4.5680

The background of the research is the limited readiness of ships at the Jakarta Military Sea Lift Unit caused by the age of most of the ships more than 20 years. The purpose of the study was to analyze the strategy of maintaining ship readiness through system maintenance activities. The research method is quantitative with a survey approach with an analysis model based on Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT). Research respondents are purposive sampling that have relevance in the field of ship maintenance. The results showed that to improve ship readiness through maintenance systems, was carried out by increasing the capabilities of human resources, Management Planned maintenance systems, The availability of spare parts, and the capability of the Ship Maintenance Facility Unit. The improvement of personnel capabilities and skills is carried out through training activities in collaboration with the original engine manufacturer (OEM). This ship maintenance system is based on a planned maintenance system supported by the availability of spare parts and the capability of Ship Maintenance Facility Units. Contribution of the research to maintain the readiness of ships to support operational activities, which has implications for the readiness and sustainability.

Strategi Satuan Siber Tentara Nasional Indonesia dalam Penguatan Infrastruktur Informasi Siber Habibi, Habibi; Widodo, Pujo; Sianturi, Dohar
Journal of Current Research in Management, Policy, and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Journal of Current Research in Management, Policy, and Social Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study explores the strategic efforts of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) Cyber Unit in strengthening cyber information infrastructure to enhance the effectiveness of military information systems amid rising digital threats. The main problem lies in the suboptimal readiness of infrastructure and human resources, requiring comprehensive strategies to close the gap between actual and ideal conditions. The research applies a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design, using in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Data were thematically analyzed based on the Ends–Ways–Means framework, cybersecurity theory, threat theory, and asymmetric warfare theory. Findings indicate that the strategies implemented include layered defense, Zero Trust architecture, infrastructure modernization, certified human resource development, cross-branch integration, and collaboration with national and international institutions. These strategies reinforce the principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability while addressing asymmetric cyber threats. Nevertheless, limitations remain in system interoperability, reliance on foreign technology, and uneven personnel readiness. Therefore, accelerated integration, technological self-reliance, and continuous capacity-building programs are recommended. In conclusion, the TNI Cyber Unit’s strategies provide a strong foundation for national cyber defense but require transformation toward a more proactive and integrated approach to effectively confront the evolving global threat landscape.

Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia: Pelajaran Dari Kekalahan Iraq Dalam Perang Teluk II 1990-1991 Yusup Imannurdin; Aries Sudiarso; Dohar Sianturi
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5207

Abstract This study aims to analyze Iraq's defeat in the Second Gulf War in 1990-1991 and identify the defense strategy used by that country. In a global context that continues to develop, it is important for Indonesia as an archipelagic country with a strategic position in Southeast Asia to strengthen its defense capabilities and learn valuable lessons from the experiences of other countries. Through a qualitative descriptive literature study approach, this study analyzes the causes of Iraq's defeat in the Second Gulf War and the impact of the strategies they implemented. The Middle East as a conflict area rich in natural resources, especially oil, offers valuable lessons for Indonesia in understanding political dynamics and diversity which are potential threats in maintaining national security. The results of the study show that the international coalition that provided support and pressure on Iraq, as well as violations of international law committed by Iraqi troops when they attacked Kuwait, were the key factors that led to Iraq's defeat. This research also highlights the importance of support from the international community in maintaining regional stability and security. In conclusion, it is important for Indonesia to learn from Iraq's experience in the Second Gulf War to strengthen its national defense strategy. By observing the weaknesses that led to Iraq's failure, Indonesia can anticipate potential threats and develop defense strategies that are more effective, adaptive and based on international support. Keywords: Defense Strategy, Defeat of Iraq, Literature Study, National Security

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