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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations
Ariawan
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Citizen Engagement in Democratic Governance: Insights from Participatory Policy-Making Ariawan; Soemartono, Triyuni; Effendy, Khasan; Sukmana, Pandjj
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v3i4.965

Abstract

Citizen participation in policy-making has become a defining feature of contemporary democratic governance, yet its effectiveness varies across political, social, and technological contexts. This narrative review aims to synthesize evidence on mechanisms of citizen engagement, influencing factors, and governance outcomes. Literature searches were conducted across Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar using targeted keywords such as public participation, participatory governance, and deliberative democracy. Inclusion criteria focused on empirical and conceptual studies addressing citizen engagement in policy-making, while both qualitative and quantitative designs were considered. The results show that mechanisms such as Participatory Action Research, Citizen Advisory Boards, and digital platforms facilitate transparency, accountability, and trust when effectively institutionalized. Comparative evidence from contexts including Japan, Indonesia, and Europe demonstrates that participatory models enhance policy legitimacy and responsiveness but require adaptation to local cultures and institutional capacities. However, systemic barriers—ranging from political dominance and socio-economic inequalities to digital literacy gaps—continue to hinder inclusivity and long-term sustainability. These findings emphasize the importance of embedding participatory mechanisms within institutional and legal frameworks while leveraging information and communication technologies to broaden access.This review concludes that citizen engagement is both a normative imperative and a practical strategy for improving governance. Future research should explore cross-country comparisons, develop long-term evaluation metrics, and examine how marginalized populations can be more effectively integrated. Strengthening participatory governance is crucial for advancing transparency, accountability, and democratic resilience.
Digital Leadership and Innovation in Indonesia’s Public Administration: Insights from the Govtech INA Digital Reform Ariawan; Soemartono, Triyuni; Effendy, Khasan; Sukmana, Pandji
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2025: Volume 6 Issue 2
Publisher : Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v6i2.372

Abstract

This study explores how digital leadership influences innovation in Indonesia’s public sector amid the nationwide implementation of GovTech INA Digital and the updated Electronic Based Government System (SPBE). Using a qualitative, phenomenological design, the research draws on nine in-depth interviews with central and regional government officials, complemented by document analysis and observation. Thematic analysis revealed four key themes: visionary and communicative leadership, organizational digital capability, innovation culture and citizen co-creation, and institutional agility amid policy shocks. Visionary and communicative leadership enabled shared alignment across agencies, while empowerment-based leadership strengthened organizational capability. A culture of openness and co-creation fostered sustained innovation, although bureaucratic rigidity still limited rapid experimentation. Institutional reforms and crises particularly the 2024 PDNS ransomware incident tested leadership agility, revealing that adaptive leaders effectively transformed disruption into opportunities for systemic learning. The findings conceptualize digital leadership as an adaptive capability operating across behavioral, structural, cultural, and contextual pathways. The study contributes to digital governance theory by demonstrating how leadership behaviors and institutional contexts co-evolve to sustain innovation. Policy implications highlight the need for leadership development programs that combine strategic foresight, digital literacy, and participatory governance to enhance resilience and innovation in public administration.
REVIEW OF PRINCIPLES OF QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS ON DISPUTE SETTLEMENT“EU AND US LAWSUIT FOR THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT'S NICKEL EXPORT BAN POLICY BY THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BODY Lusi Puspita Sari; Ariawan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i5.997

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia through Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 11 of 2019 concerning the second Amendment to Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 25 of 2018 concerning Coal Mining and Mineral Exploitation (Permen ESDM 11/2019) decided to stop exporting nickel ore from from 1 January 2020. This regulation is considered to violate the Quantitative Restriction Principle in Article XI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and is being demanded by the European Union against the Dispute Settlement Body of the World Trade Organization (DSB WTO). This article analyzes the scope of Article XI of the GATT and the conformity of the nickel ore export ban regulation with justification in the GATT regulatory framework. This article uses a normative juridical approach, namely legal research conducted through research on library materials and secondary data. This research is descriptive analytical in nature that analyzes related legal instruments, to provide a thorough and systematic understanding of the scope and application of the Quantitative Restriction Principle.This study shows the results that the Interpretation of Article XI: 1 GATT, Indonesia's export ban regulations can be said to be incompatible with the principle of a quantitative restriction ban. Indonesia in implementing a nickel ore export ban has a background to maintain Indonesia's nickel supply which has been depleting. Due to the depletion of Indonesia's nickel supply, the government decided to downstream and industrialize nickel ore. This background is in line with the exception in Article XI:2 (a) which allows export restrictions for a country's essential products. Even so, based on Article XI: 2 (a), this export restriction must be implemented temporarily.
Corporate Value and the Role of Profitability Mediation: An Empirical Review Ariawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 5 (2025): JIMKES Edisi September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i5.3292

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of profit mediation in the relationship between capital structure and dividend policy in increasing the value of the company. This study uses a quantitative method, with secondary data collection techniques from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). The analysis method used Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The findings of the study show that the capital structure and dividend policy have no effect on the company's value, the capital structure has no effect on profitability, the dividend policy has an effect on profitability, profitability has an effect on the company's value, profitability mediates the effect of dividend policy on the company's value but is unable to mediate the influence of the capital structure on the company's value. Managerial implications for financial practitioners to focus more on managing and developing capital structures and dividend policies to strengthen investor involvement in achieving profitability thereby driving company value. These results also underscore the importance of strategic financial planning that aligns profitability goals with shareholder expectations and market condition.
Co-Authors Effendy, Khasan Lusi Puspita Sari Sukmana, Pandji Sukmana, Pandjj Triyuni Soemartono