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The Influence of Agrosilvopasture Implementation and MSME Incubation on SDGs in Rural Areas of Indonesia with Financial Literacy as a Mediator Ariyanti, Indri; Mayasari, Riana; Febriantoko, Jovan; Harbi, Jun; Prima, Fidel Harmanda; Lidya, Desti; Masnila, Nelly; Sunardi, -
Agro Ekonomi Vol 35, No 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.90222

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the roles of Agrosilvopasture, MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise) Incubation, and financial literacy in supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in rural areas of Indonesia. The study procedures were carried out from April to September 2023 in Pagar Alam City using indigenous communities and stakeholders associated with customary forest management, comprising 100 intentionally selected respondents. Subsequently, the Slovin formula was used to determine the number of respondents, who were then selected using a purposive sampling method. The relationships among variables, including Implementation of Agrosilvopasture (X1), MSME Incubation (X2), Financial Literacy (M), and SDGs (Y), were tested. Data obtained were then analyzed using the Partial Least Squares-SmartPLS. The results of path coefficient analysis showed that Agrosilvopasture had a significant negative influence on financial literacy but a positive impact on SDGs. In addition, MSME incubation yielded a favorable impact on both financial literacy and SDGs. Mediation testing validated that financial literacy served as a mediator in the relationship between Agrosilvopasture and the examined outcomes. Based on the results, financial literacy, Agrosilvopasture implementation, and MSME incubation were crucial for achieving SDGs in rural areas. These holistic approaches offered promising pathways to achieve various SDGs, with financial literacy playing an essential role in enhancing the effectiveness of the strategies. 
Analyzing the conditions, potentials, and trends of vegetation biodiversity in conservation zones located within the business license area of PT PHE Ogan Komering Harbi, Jun; Heripan, Heripan; Milantara, Noril; Yuwono, Henri; Suharyadi, Suharyadi; Romantik, Romi; Alhusna, Indra Sundara; Al-Ansori, Muhammad Abdul Latif
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.8227

Abstract

Utilization of natural biological resources and their ecosystems responsibly and sustainably can be achieved through environmental management efforts, such as conservation. One company undertaking such efforts is PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Ogan Komering (PHE OK), which manages a conservation area. This research involves observations in the conservation area to obtain current data (conditions and potential) and trends at the location, in order to formulate strategies for its protection and management. The study was conducted in the PHE OK conservation area in Peninjauan Village, Peninjauan District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra Province. Data and analysis were performed using vegetation analysis methods, resulting in several parameters, including Density (K), Relative Density (KR), Frequency (F), Relative Frequency (FR), Dominance (D), Relative Dominance (DR), Importance Value Index (INP), Dominance Index (ID), Margalef Species Richness Index (R), Shannon Diversity Index (H'), and Pielou Evenness Index (E). The analysis results show a positive trend, with an increase in biodiversity values from low in 2022 to moderate currently. Additionally, the R value for seedling level is moderate, while it is low for saplings, poles, and trees. The E value for seedlings, saplings, poles, and trees all fall into the high species richness category. There has been an increase in each biodiversity indicator value compared to 2022, indicating that the protection efforts thus far have produced positive outcomes. However, more extensive enrichment is needed to achieve a significant increase in biodiversity
Studi Potensi Pemanfaatan Biomassa Nipah (Nypa fruticans) sebagai Bahan Baku Kukis dan Kelayakan Usahanya di Desa Simpang Tiga Abadi, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Rosianty, Yuli; Harbi, Jun; Riani, Fitri; Harefa, Ribka
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17929

Abstract

The study aims to determine the potential of nipa palms in Simpang Tiga Abadi Village, to analyze the financial feasibility of the nipa cookie business, and to assess the non-financial aspects of the nipa flour cookie business in the same area. This study employs both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative approach examines non-financial aspects such as legal, socioeconomic, market, and management factors through interviews, while the quantitative approach analyzes the potential of nipa palms and the financial aspects of the nipa flour cookie business through calculations of clump density, flour yield, income, Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C), and Break Even Point (BEP). The results show that one hectare of nipa stands produces approximately 3.98 tons of nipa flour, indicating that the natural availability of nipa flour is sufficient for the Kelompok Tani Usaha Bintang Ratu (Bintang Ratu Farmers Group). The financial feasibility analysis indicates that the nipa flour cookie business managed by the group is profitable and viable. The non-financial aspects—including legal, socioeconomic, management, and human resources—are also favorable, suggesting that the business has good potential for future development, except for the market and marketing aspects, which remain a limitation for the group in promoting their products to stores.