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The Provisions of Professional Zakat; Between Zakat on Agricultural Products and Zakat on Gold Hidayat, Muhammad; Roni, Muhammad
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v16i1.5729

Professional zakat is a new problem in the field of fiqh, and the issue of professional zakat is hotly discussed, starting from its understanding and legal basis to the procedures for its implementation. This article is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a comparative study of law. The results of the study concluded that there were differences among scholars on professional zakat in terms of its legal basis; some scholars mentioned departing from the construction of qiyas against al-mal al-mustafad. Others say that the basis is Q.S. Al-Baqarah/2:267. While in terms of implementation, some scholars argue that the qiyaskan nisab and qadar zakat professions are the same as agricultural zakat, which does not require hauling. Others argue that the nisab and qadar zakat professions are the same as nisab and qadar zakat al-mal al-mustafad, which is 85 grams of gold but does not require hauling, while zakat al-mal al-mustafad requires hauling. There are also scholars who argue that the nisab and qadar zakat professions are qiyaskan to nisab and qadar zakat gold and wear haul.

Customer Loyalty In E-Commerce: An Exploration Of Its Influencing Factors Ikramuddin, Ikramuddin; Mariyudi, Mariyudi; Matriadi, Faisal; Roni, Muhammad; Ahyar, Juni
E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 25, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v25i1.1264

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of electronic word-of-mouth, trust, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty among Lhokseumawe City Lazada users. The primary data utilized in this study was collected by giving questionnaires to 140 consumers in Lhokseumawe City who had purchased products using the Lazada application. With the aid of SPSS software version 26, multiple linear regression is the data analysis technique employed. The findings indicated that partial satisfaction, trust, and electronic word-of-mouth had a favorable and significant impact on customer loyalty for Lazada users in Lhokseumawe City.

THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL OWN-SOURCE REVENUE AND EQUALIZATION FUNDS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE PROVINCE OF SUMATERA UTARA Sinta, Sinta; Asnawi, Asnawi; Roni, Muhammad
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v7i2.20097

The study sought to ascertain the effects of the General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, and Local Revenue on North Sumatra Province's economic expansion. The review utilized Time Series information from 1990-2023. The review utilized the Autoregressive Circulated Slack (ARDL) strategy. Short-term research reveals that the variables Local Revenue and General Allocation Fund have a negative and insignificant effect on North Sumatra Province's economic growth, while the variable Special Allocation Fund has a positive and insignificant effect. In the long haul, Nearby Income significantly affects Financial Development in North Sumatra Area. The North Sumatra Province's economic growth is not significantly impacted by the General Allocation Fund. The North Sumatra Province's economic growth is boosted significantly by the Special Allocation Fund.

PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN GENDER DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN 15 PROVINSI DI INDONESIA Sari Berutu, Nova; Asnawi, Asnawi; Roni, Muhammad
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v8i1.24144

Poverty is one of the major problems for developing countries. Some theories say that the quality of human resources can be the main factor causing poverty. The quality of human resources can be seen from the Human Development Index (HDI). In this study, we want to know the influence of the Gender Development Index and Human Development Index on poverty in 15 provinces in Indonesia. This study uses a combination of cross section data with time series in 15 provinces in Indonesia during 2018-2022. The data analysis method used is Panel Data Regression with the help of Eviews 12. The results of this study prove that the Gender Development Index has no positive and significant effect on poverty. The Human Development Index has a negative effect on poverty as well.

Being a Muslim Minority in Samosir: Resilience, Identity, and Coexistence under Christian Majority Dominance Roni, Muhammad
At-Tafkir Vol 18 No 1 (2025): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v18i1.10345

This article explores the lived experiences of the Muslim minority in practicing their religious teachings within the predominantly Christian region of Samosir. It specifically investigates the resilience of the Muslim minority and how the Christian majority’s dominance influences the shaping of Muslim minority identity in Samosir. The data were collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews. This study employs Norman Garmezy’s (1995) theory of resilience and Pratto’s (1994) concept of dominance. Utilizing a field research design with a descriptive-analytical method and an ethnographic approach, this paper reveals how the contestation of power between the Christian majority and Muslim minority in Samosir has prompted Muslims to live out their faith in adaptive ways. The findings demonstrate that the Muslim minority in Samosir manages to withstand pressures from the majority due to three primary factors. First is voluntary acceptance; this willingness allows the Muslim minority to navigate daily life despite certain constraints. Second is the kinship factor, as Samosir, being part of the Toba region predominantly inhabited by the Batak people, upholds the cultural philosophy of Dalihan Na Tolu, which fosters social cohesion beyond religious lines. Third is the longevity of settlement; the Muslim minority has lived in Samosir for generations, which has strengthened their capacity to adapt and maintain harmonious relations. While various factors contribute to the resilience of Muslims under majority pressures, these three aspects emerge as the most significant. This study thus contributes to broader discussions on minority resilience, identity negotiation, and intergroup dynamics in plural societies, offering nuanced insights into how local cultural values and long-standing coexistence shape the durability of social harmony.

Customer Loyalty In E-Commerce: An Exploration Of Its Influencing Factors Ikramuddin, Ikramuddin; Mariyudi, Mariyudi; Matriadi, Faisal; Roni, Muhammad; Ahyar, Juni
E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v25i1.1264

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of electronic word-of-mouth, trust, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty among Lhokseumawe City Lazada users. The primary data utilized in this study was collected by giving questionnaires to 140 consumers in Lhokseumawe City who had purchased products using the Lazada application. With the aid of SPSS software version 26, multiple linear regression is the data analysis technique employed. The findings indicated that partial satisfaction, trust, and electronic word-of-mouth had a favorable and significant impact on customer loyalty for Lazada users in Lhokseumawe City.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Fitria, Rizky; Asnawi, Asnawi; Roni, Muhammad; Anwar, Khairil
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v7i1.17763

The purpose of this study is to determine the magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The data used in this study is secondary data for 2017-2021 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The data analysis method in this study is panel data regression using Eviews 10. The results of this study show that Regional Taxes, Separated Regional Wealth Management Results, and Other Legal Local Original Revenues partially have a significant and positive effect on Local Original Revenues in the districts / cities of North Sumatra province, while Regional Levies do not have a significant and negative effect on Regional Original Revenue in districts / cities of North Sumatra province.

WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN SUPPORTING HALAL TOURISM IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY Bachri, Naufal; Wardhiah, Wardhiah; Roni, Muhammad; Muhammad Nur, Mukhlish
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i1.156

This study aims to determine the entrepreneurial potential of Acehnese women in supporting halal tourism in Lhokseumawe City, to determine the obstacles and success factors of women in entrepreneurship, to know policies for empowering women in entrepreneurship, and to formulate a model for developing Acehnese women's entrepreneurship. This study uses a qualitative method with dialectical analysis. Data collection techniques are observation, in-depth interviews, confirmation with related figures and agencies, and documentation studies. The results indicate that Lhokseumawe City has great potential for the development of women's entrepreneurship and fostering the quality of entrepreneurship to be more resilient and independent. The inhibiting factors for entrepreneurship are the weak access to funding and the lack of awareness of the local government. The most important factor for entrepreneurial success was the spiritual spirit given by the family, especially their husbands, parents, and spiritual teachers. The involvement of the Lhokseumawe City government, sub-district government, village government, academics, banks, large companies in the tourism object environment, non-governmental institutions/NGOs, and the private sector MSMEs in Lhokseumawe can realize the success of halal tourism in Lhokseumawe. The Lhokseumawe City Government has fully supported Acehnese women's entrepreneurial activities.

The Contestation of Authority in Islamic Marriage Law Indonesia Nasir, Muhammad; Aniza, Aniza; Muzakkir, Muzakkir; Roni, Muhammad
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 2 November (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v8i2.7896

This article describes the contestation between government authorities and religious scholars (ulemas) in the creation of marriage laws in Aceh. The research data were derived from observations, interviews, and documentation, constituting a qualitative study with a theoretical framework based on the relationship between the state and religion, as well as the Theory of Legal Certainty, employing a socio-legal approach. The findings of this study illustrated that the authority of the ulemas was manifested through the issuance of fatwas by Acehnese ulemas, which also operated in society illegally. On the other hand, government authority was realized through the enactment of marriage laws and the Islamic Criminal Code (KHI) implemented by government institutions. The fragmentation and contestation of these authorities occurred following the enactment of the Special Autonomy Law, which granted authority to the ulemas to issue fatwas. As a result, dualism in marriage laws emerged in Aceh, leading to various issues such as legal uncertainty, a lack of trust in state institutions, and the proliferation of illegal marriages in Aceh. Additionally, Acehnese ulemas sought to establish their own local laws for Aceh, independent of national marriage laws. Therefore, it is imperative to establish Aceh's marriage laws through regional regulations (qanun) while accommodating the fatwas issued by Acehnese ulemas.

Analysis of Diversity of Food Consumption in Families of Stunting Toddlers Suhaimi, Ahmad; Roni, Muhammad; Kusumayana, Purna
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5575

The nutritional status of toddlers is an indicator of the diversity of family food consumption. This research aims to determine the diversity of food consumption in families of stunted toddlers and its relationship to the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Batang Alai Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan. This type of associative research uses primary and secondary data sourced from respondents and BPS data from Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research uses analysis of food consumption patterns with the help of 24-hour food recall. The relationship between diversity in family food consumption and the incidence of stunting in children under five using Chi-square analysis. The research results show that the DDP score for food diversity for toddlers in Batang Alai Selatan District reached 77.3. The criteria for food consumption for families of children under five in the research area it still needs to be more diverse because it is still dominated by the grain food group (52.8%) and animal food (38.3%). The Chi-Square test results show that the relationship between food consumption diversity and the incidence of stunting in toddlers has an Asymp value. Sig. (2-sided) 0.000 < 0.05, the calculated Chi-Square value is 20.17 > Chi-square table 3.841, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the diversity of family food consumption and the incidence of stunting in toddlers

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