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Journal : Journal of Medical Studies

The Overview of Ureteral Colic in Ureterolithiasis Patients Based on the Location of Stones Observed on Urographic CT-scan Faris Taufiqurrahman; Chairunnisa; Hanina
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i3.38942

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Ureterolithiasis is a crystal concretion formed within the ureter that can lead to obstruction. Ureteral colic is one of the most common clinical manifestations with different characteristics depending on the location of the stone in the ureter. This research aims to determine the overview of ureteral colic in ureterolithiasis patients based on the location of stones that appeared on the urographic CT-Scan examination at RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Methods: This research uses a qualitative study with a descriptive observational design, with 43 samples from the medical record data of ureterolithiasis patients in RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi for January-December 2022. Results: The most incidence was male (69.8%) with age 41-60 years (44.2%). Ureteral colic predominates on the right side (53.5%), with the most radiating to the umbilical (44.2%). The most location was in the proximal ureter (44.2%), with hounsfield units <1000 HU (53.5%), and stone sizes were 5-10 mm and >10 mm (41.9%). Conclusion: Based on this research, the overview of ureteral colic in ureterolithiasis patients at RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi was more common on the right side with the colic radiating to the umbilicus and the location stones in the proximal ureter. Keywords: ureterolithiasis; CT-scan urography; colic
Cervical Cancer Knowledge, Attitudes, and VIA Willingness among Married Women Shabrina Nadilah Zahra; Erny Kusdiyah; Hanina; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i3.38964

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Indonesia has the highest rate of cervical cancer in Southeast Asia. However, early detection through Visual Inspection of Acetate Acid (VIA) among Women of Childbearing Age (WCA) in Indonesia, including Jambi City, remains low. This research aims to determine knowledge and attitudes toward cervical cancer prevention, and the willingness undergo VIA examination among married WCA at the Kenali Besar Public Health Center in Jambi City. Methods: An observational-analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using questionnaires. 110 samples were chosen by accidental sampling technique and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Most participants were in early adulthood (52.7%), had secondary education (50.9%), were unemployed (59.1%), had sufficient knowledge (40%) and attitudes (51.8%), but low willingness for VIA (47.3%). The main reason for not undergoing VIA was the absence of symptoms (22.7%). Most who had VIA had only been tested once (70%), with all results negative (100%). Conclusion: The willingness to undergo VIA screening is still low. Increasing the VIA screening coverage requires the improvement of knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes toward cervical cancer prevention through effective health promotion. Keywords: cervical cancer; women of childbearing age; VIA test; knowledge; attitudes; willingness; behavior
Hubungan Jumlah Trombosit dan Indeks Trombosit dengan Luaran Pasien Sepsis di ICU RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2022 Sri Wahyuni; Sotianingsih; Hanina; Maria Estela Karolina; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i2.36450

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Until now, sepsis is still a major cause of mortality and critical illness in the world. The purpose of this study was to see the correlation between platelet count and platelet index with the outcome of septic patients. Methods: This study used an analytic observational cohort, with a retrospective and prospective approach that involved 85 subjects using consecutive sampling. This research was conducted by calculating platelet levels and platelet index at 0, 24, 72, and 144 hours. Results: The results showed that there were many incidents in males, that is 45 (28.2%) respondents. The outcome who died was higher than 58 (68.2%) respondents. The characteristics of the patient were dominated by encephalitis, post-op VP Shunt, and post-op craniotomy 29 (34.1%) respondents. Based on the analysis results, there was a significant correlation between PCT at 24 hours and with outcome of septic patients (p<0.05). However, there was no significant correlation between platelet count, MPV, and PDW at 0, 24, and 72 hours with the outcome of septic patients. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between PCT compared platelet count, MPV, and PDW with the outcome of septic patients. Keywords: Platelets, Platelet Index, Outcome, Sepsis ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: sepsis sampai sekarang ini masih menjadi penyebab utama dari mortalitas dan penyakit kritis diseluruh dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan jumlah trombosit dan indeks trombosit dengan luaran pasien sepsis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional kohort, dengan pendekatan prospektif yang melibatkan 85 subyek penelitian, menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menghitung kadar trombosit dan indeks trombosit pada jam ke-0, 24, 72 dan 144. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil kejadian pada laki-laki lebih banyak yaitu 45 (28,2%) responden. Luaran sampel yang meninggal lebih banyak yaitu 58 (68,2%) responden. Karakteristik pasien di dominasi oleh pasien ensefalitis, post op VP Shunt dan post op craniotomy sebanyak 29 (34,1%) responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara PCT pada jam ke-24 dengan luaran pasien sepsis (p<0,05). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah trombosit, MPV, dan PDW pada jam ke-0, 24 dan 72 dengan luaran pasien sepsis. Kesimpulan: Didapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara PCT dibandingkan trombosit, MPV, dan PDW dengan luaran pasien sepsis. Kata Kunci: Trombosit, Indeks Trombosit, Luaran, Sepsis
Gambaran Paru-paru pada Pemeriksaan Radiografi Thorax Pasien Covid-19 Terkonfirmasi di Ruang Perawatan ICU Covid-19 dan Non-ICU Covid-19 RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Intan Fadilah; Chairunnisa; Hanina
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i2.36454

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The emergence of the Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in December 2019 caused the CoronaVirus Disease-2019 (Covid-19) pandemic, which is an acute disease that attacks mainly the respiratory system. Chest Radiography is considered capable of describing the condition of the lungs in Covid-19 patients. The purpose of this study was to see the description and location of pulmonary infiltrates on chest radiography examinations in confirmed Covid-19 patients. Methods: This study uses a descriptive research method with a retrospective approach that uses secondary data, namely data from the radiology work station computer. Results: The radiographic examination of the thorax was in the form of minimal infiltrates, infiltrates, and consolidation in the lungs, while the location of the infiltrates was found in bilateral perihilar, bilateral perihilar and paracardial lung, upper and middle lung fields, mid- and lower-pitched fields. lungs, the entire field of both lungs, especially the peripheral side. Conclusion: The most of the chest radiographic images of ICU and non-ICU patients were infiltrates. The location of the most infiltrates in ICU patients is throughout the fields of both lungs, especially the peripheral side, while non-ICU patients are in the middle and lower lungs. The gender of the majority of ICU patients are male, while the majority of non-ICU patients are female. The average age of ICU patients is 55 years, while the average age of non-ICU patients is 52 years. Keywords: Chest radiography, Covid-19, pneumonia ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kemunculan virus corona Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) di bulan Desember 2019 menyebabkan pandemik CoronaVirus Disease-2019 (Covid-19), yaitu penyakit yang memiliki sifat akut menyerang terutama pada sistem pernapasan. Radiografi thorax dianggap mampu menggambarkan kondisi paru-paru pada pasien Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran dan lokasi infiltrat paru di pemeriksaan radiografi thorax pada pasien Covid-19 terkonfirmasi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospeksif yang menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data dari komputer work station bagian radiologi. Hasil: Gambaran pemeriksaan radiografi thorax adalah berupa infiltrat minimal, infiltrat, dan konsolidasi di paru, sedangkan untuk lokasi infiltrat ditemukan pada perihiler bilateral paru, perihiler dan parakardial bilateral paru, lapangan atas dan tengah paru, lapangan tengah dan bawah paru, seluruh lapangan kedua paru terutama sisi perifer. Kesimpulan: Gambaran radiografi thorax terbanyak pasien ICU dan non-ICU berupa infiltrat. Lokasi infiltrat terbanyak pada pasien ICU adalah diseluruh lapangan kedua paru terutama sisi perifer sedangkan pasien non ICU adalah tengah dan bawah paru. Jenis kelamin mayoritas pasien ICU yaitu laki laki, sedangkan mayoritas pasien non ICU yaitu perempuan. Usia rata rata pasien ICU yaitu berusia 55 tahun sedangkan pasien non ICU rata rata usianya yaitu 52 tahun. Kata kunci: Radiografi thorax, Covid-19, pneumonia
Relationship Between the Use of Boots and the Incidence of Tinea Pedis in Motor Vehicle Wash Employees in Jambi City Hasibuan, Fitra Husni Mubarak; Hanina; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Lipinwati; Maharani, Citra
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v5i2.40683

Abstract

Background: Tinea pedis is a fungal infection of the skin of feet characterized by peeling skin, itching and watery skin. Risk factors for this disease are working in wet places and wearing closed shoes for a long time such as motor vehicle wash service workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of boots and the incidence of tinea pedis in motor vehicle wash employees in Jambi City. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of boots with the incidence of tinea pedis in motorbike wash employees in Jambi City Methods: This quantitative analytical research type with a crosssectional method The research sample was motor vehicle wash employees in Jambi City. The sampling technique used the cluster sampling method, researchers selected groups in each sub-district in Jambi City according to the research criteria as many as 96 samples. Data were obtained using questionnaires, physical examinations and KOH examinations. The data that had been obtained were then processed by computerization using the SPSS application. Results: In this study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between length of work and the incidence of tinea pedis, length of use of boots with the incidence of tinea pedis and foot hygiene with the incidence of tinea pedis. Representatively p-value less than 0.005 (p=0.016) (p=0.000) (p=0.000). Conclusion: The longer working in a humid place, the longer using boots, and the worse foot hygiene a person has increases the risk of getting tinea pedis
The The Correlation of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio with LupusQoL in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients Mahrunnisa Rienti Sepestian; Lipinwati; Dewi, Hasna; Hanina; Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v5i2.40840

Abstract

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with diverse clinical manifestations depending on disease activity. Clinical manifestations, disease activity, and side effects of treatment can affect quality of life. The LupusQoL questionnaire assesses the disease's impact on eight quality of life domains. The Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is an inflammatory biomarker that correlates with SLE disease activity. Objective: This research aims to determine the correlation between NLR and various domains of the LupusQoL questionnaire in SLE patients. Methods: This observational analytic study used purposive sampling, involving 32 SLE patients treated at Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi, in 2024. NLR was obtained from blood counts performed within the last 4 weeks, and HRQOL was measured using the LupusQoL questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation. Result: The mean NLR was 6.50 (1.3–29.43). LupusQoL showed the lowest score in fatigue (58.85). Pearson analysis revealed a moderate inverse correlation between NLR and the planning domain of LupusQoL (p= 0,022). NLR shows no statistically significant correlation with physical health, pain, intimacy, burden to others, emotional health, body image, or fatigue in SLE patients, as p-values >0.05. Conclusion: Higher NLR is correlated with lower planning domain HRQoL in SLE patients and vice versa.