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TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI Hanina; Tia Wida Ekaputri
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): MEDIC: Medical Dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v3i2.11169

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kesehatan anak perlu mendapat perhatian sebagai pondasi tumbuh kembang anak. Orangtua sebagai orang terdekat bagi anak perlu dibekali pengetahuan beserta informasi untuk menjaga kesehatan anak agar fisiknya tetap sehat, sehingga tumbuh kembang anak di masa pandemi covid-19 berjalan normal tanpa gangguan. Pada kegiatan pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, dilaksanakan sosialisasi “Skrining Kelainan Tumbuh Kembang Pada Anak Di Tk Annisa Kota Jambi” pada bulan Oktober 2020. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan oleh narasumber bersama para guru dan orang tua murid TK Annisa dengan tetap menjaga protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 yang berlaku. Evaluasi sosialisasi dilakukan dengan mengadakan pre-test dan postest. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara nilai prestest dan nilai postest (Asymp. Sig.> 0,05). Kegiatan pengabdian ini diterima baik oleh masyarakat karena dinilai bermanfaat bagi para guru dan orangtua murid TK Annisa Kota Jambi. Materi yang diberikan oleh narasumber dapat menambah pengetahuan dan informasi di bidang kesehatan anak di masa pandemi covid-19. Pihak sekolah TK Annisa dan orangtua murid sangat mengharapkan kegiatan pengabdian khususnya dengan tema sosialisasi kesehatan anak dapat dilaksanakan kembali di tahun yang akan datang. Kata kunci : tumbuh kembang, anak, covid-19
DETECTION OF MecC GENE OF METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATES AT JAMBI CITY HOSPITALS Humaryanto; Fairuz; Hanina
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i1.23910

Abstract

Background: Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has a low-affinity to penicillinbinding protein (PBP) in B1subclass, and is often known as PBP2a or PBP2, characterized by the presence of mecA gene. Further research found MRSA isolates that did not contain the mecA gene. They have mecA homolog gene (mecALGA251) which has similarity with the classic mecA gene, then named the mecC gene. The discovery of MRSA mecC in humans still low in prevalence.Objective: This study aimed to detect mecC gene in MRSA isolates at hospitals in Jambi.Method: This study was a descriptive study conducted in the Biomedical and Biomolecular Laboratoryof Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University.Results: A total of 117 clinical specimens in the forms of purulent wound swabs of the inpatients athospitals in Jambi City has been cultured on the MSA agar. Then yellowish samples (43 isolates) were screened for susceptibity of cefoxitin (30 µg) by disc / diffusion test and the presence of mecA, femB and mecC genes by conventional PCR. There were 22 (51.16%) samples contained mecA, 2 (4.65%) samples had also femB gen, 1 (2.32%) samples contained femB gene only and none contained the mecC gene.Conclusion: There was no mecC gene had been found in MRSA isolates in Jambi.Keywords: PCR, MRSA, MecC, MecA, FemB
The Overview of Ureteral Colic in Ureterolithiasis Patients Based on the Location of Stones Observed on Urographic CT-scan Faris Taufiqurrahman; Chairunnisa; Hanina
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i3.38942

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Ureterolithiasis is a crystal concretion formed within the ureter that can lead to obstruction. Ureteral colic is one of the most common clinical manifestations with different characteristics depending on the location of the stone in the ureter. This research aims to determine the overview of ureteral colic in ureterolithiasis patients based on the location of stones that appeared on the urographic CT-Scan examination at RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Methods: This research uses a qualitative study with a descriptive observational design, with 43 samples from the medical record data of ureterolithiasis patients in RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi for January-December 2022. Results: The most incidence was male (69.8%) with age 41-60 years (44.2%). Ureteral colic predominates on the right side (53.5%), with the most radiating to the umbilical (44.2%). The most location was in the proximal ureter (44.2%), with hounsfield units <1000 HU (53.5%), and stone sizes were 5-10 mm and >10 mm (41.9%). Conclusion: Based on this research, the overview of ureteral colic in ureterolithiasis patients at RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi was more common on the right side with the colic radiating to the umbilicus and the location stones in the proximal ureter. Keywords: ureterolithiasis; CT-scan urography; colic
Cervical Cancer Knowledge, Attitudes, and VIA Willingness among Married Women Shabrina Nadilah Zahra; Erny Kusdiyah; Hanina; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i3.38964

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Indonesia has the highest rate of cervical cancer in Southeast Asia. However, early detection through Visual Inspection of Acetate Acid (VIA) among Women of Childbearing Age (WCA) in Indonesia, including Jambi City, remains low. This research aims to determine knowledge and attitudes toward cervical cancer prevention, and the willingness undergo VIA examination among married WCA at the Kenali Besar Public Health Center in Jambi City. Methods: An observational-analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using questionnaires. 110 samples were chosen by accidental sampling technique and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Most participants were in early adulthood (52.7%), had secondary education (50.9%), were unemployed (59.1%), had sufficient knowledge (40%) and attitudes (51.8%), but low willingness for VIA (47.3%). The main reason for not undergoing VIA was the absence of symptoms (22.7%). Most who had VIA had only been tested once (70%), with all results negative (100%). Conclusion: The willingness to undergo VIA screening is still low. Increasing the VIA screening coverage requires the improvement of knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes toward cervical cancer prevention through effective health promotion. Keywords: cervical cancer; women of childbearing age; VIA test; knowledge; attitudes; willingness; behavior
Peran Non-Tuberkulosis Mikobakterium dalam Infeksi Ekstra Paru: A Systematic Review Laila Larissa, Luna; Quazwain, Fairuz; Hanina
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2870

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Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TBEP) is a diagnostic challenge with significant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to identify non-tuberculous mycobacterium (NTM) types in extra-pulmonary infections through a systematic review using PRISMA guidelines. A literature search was conducted on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct with specific keywords, resulting in 222 studies identified, with 15 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Results showed Mycobacterium avium and M. kansasii as the most prevalent NTM species in extra-pulmonary infections. Study limitations included methodological heterogeneity and variation in operational definitions between studies.
HANDS ON TRAINING FOR PRE-ANALYTIC SAMPLE OF HISTOPATHOLOGY AND CYTOLOGY EXAMINATION IN JAMBI CITY Quzwain, Fairuz Chatib; Dewi, Hasna; Lipinwati; Hanina; Miftahurrahma
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

The pre-analytic stage is an important stage in the anatomical pathology examination. in the specimen are prepared by the assistant nurse surgeon or clinician or laboratory analyst who receives the cytology sample, so it is necessary to provide correct and appropriate information for them and training in handling these samples is carried out. This activity is carried out to improve the understanding of health workers in managing samples and tissues at the pre-analytical stage. In this training, a standard operating procedure (SOP) for pre-analytical handling of histopathology and cytology samples will also be prepared, which is expected to be recognized by the association as an SOP for its members that applies in Jambi province. The method implemented is direct training on tissue and fluid samples and evaluation is carried out by assessing the pre-test and post-test after the activity is carried out. The results of the activity assessment showed a significant increase in the understanding and knowledge of the participants in the activity by looking at the increase in the pre-test and post-test scores. There is an increase in the understanding and knowledge of the training participants regarding the management of tissue and fluid samples at the pre-analytical stage.
MANAGEMENT OF SCABIES IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS: DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY DETECTION CADRES WITHIN THE TAHTUL YAMAN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER AREA, JAMBI CITY, 2024 Hanina; Fitriyanti, Fitriyanti; Lipinwati; Hasna Dewi; Ahmad Syauqy; Attiya Istarini; Ivo Amrina Rasyada
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Scabies is a skin disease that is often found in Indonesia caused by Sarcoptes scabei. The prevalence of scabies in Islamic boarding school environments in Jambi is around 4.9%. Sandra Widaty et al. from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, have developed a Deskab (Early Detection of Scabies) form that can be used by ordinary people (cadres) very easily, and the results are relatively similar to those carried out by medical personnel. The method is to present cadres and resource persons, conduct a pretest, provide scabies material, posttest, and training on how to directly apply the Deskab form by cadres and be assessed by a doctor. There were 18 participants from four Islamic boarding schools. The majority of participants were male (67%) and adults (19-59 years) (67%). The average pretest and posttest score was 79.64 (80%) and 83.78 (83%). The average score for the Deskab results is 95.12 (95%), and all cadres have a score above 79. All cadres are declared to have passed and are expected to be able to carry out early detection screening on santri so that efforts to control scabies in the work area of the Tahtul Yaman Health Center can be realized as planned. Keywords: scabies, Deskab, cadre, boarding school
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TREATMENT PHASE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ADULT TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS IN JAMBI CITY Wulandari, Putri Sari; Karolina, Maria Estela; Hanina; Lipinwati
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.27478

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Treatment of tuberculosis consists of two phases, the intensive phase for 2 months and the continuation phase for 6-12 months. One of the factors associated with tuberculosis is nutritional status. If the patient has poor nutritional status, the risk of being infected with tuberculosis will increase. Likewise, if a patient is infected with tuberculosis, the risk of suffering from malnutrition will increase due to the side effects of taking anti-tuberculosis drugs and increased metabolism from Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. This has a huge influence on the patient's recovery. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between treatment phase and nutritional status in adult tuberculosis patients at Public Health Centers in Jambi City. Methods: This study is an analytic type of research using a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in several Public Health Centers in Jambi City from July to October 2022. Nutritional status was assessed based on the value of Body Mass Index (BMI). The relationship between treatment phase and nutritional status was analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The number of samples in this study were 71 patients consisting of 90.1% pulmonary TB patients and 9.9% extra pulmonary TB patients. A total of 59.2% of patients were in the intensive phase of treatment and the majority of patients had underweight nutritional status (60.6%). The results of statistical analysis obtained p value < 0.001. Conclusion: There is a relationship between treatment phase and nutritional status in adult tuberculosis patients at the Public Health Centers in Jambi City. Keywords: tuberculosis, nutritional status, treatment phase, Jambi
Hubungan Jumlah Trombosit dan Indeks Trombosit dengan Luaran Pasien Sepsis di ICU RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2022 Sri Wahyuni; Sotianingsih; Hanina; Maria Estela Karolina; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i2.36450

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Until now, sepsis is still a major cause of mortality and critical illness in the world. The purpose of this study was to see the correlation between platelet count and platelet index with the outcome of septic patients. Methods: This study used an analytic observational cohort, with a retrospective and prospective approach that involved 85 subjects using consecutive sampling. This research was conducted by calculating platelet levels and platelet index at 0, 24, 72, and 144 hours. Results: The results showed that there were many incidents in males, that is 45 (28.2%) respondents. The outcome who died was higher than 58 (68.2%) respondents. The characteristics of the patient were dominated by encephalitis, post-op VP Shunt, and post-op craniotomy 29 (34.1%) respondents. Based on the analysis results, there was a significant correlation between PCT at 24 hours and with outcome of septic patients (p<0.05). However, there was no significant correlation between platelet count, MPV, and PDW at 0, 24, and 72 hours with the outcome of septic patients. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between PCT compared platelet count, MPV, and PDW with the outcome of septic patients. Keywords: Platelets, Platelet Index, Outcome, Sepsis ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: sepsis sampai sekarang ini masih menjadi penyebab utama dari mortalitas dan penyakit kritis diseluruh dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan jumlah trombosit dan indeks trombosit dengan luaran pasien sepsis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional kohort, dengan pendekatan prospektif yang melibatkan 85 subyek penelitian, menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menghitung kadar trombosit dan indeks trombosit pada jam ke-0, 24, 72 dan 144. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil kejadian pada laki-laki lebih banyak yaitu 45 (28,2%) responden. Luaran sampel yang meninggal lebih banyak yaitu 58 (68,2%) responden. Karakteristik pasien di dominasi oleh pasien ensefalitis, post op VP Shunt dan post op craniotomy sebanyak 29 (34,1%) responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara PCT pada jam ke-24 dengan luaran pasien sepsis (p<0,05). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah trombosit, MPV, dan PDW pada jam ke-0, 24 dan 72 dengan luaran pasien sepsis. Kesimpulan: Didapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara PCT dibandingkan trombosit, MPV, dan PDW dengan luaran pasien sepsis. Kata Kunci: Trombosit, Indeks Trombosit, Luaran, Sepsis
Gambaran Paru-paru pada Pemeriksaan Radiografi Thorax Pasien Covid-19 Terkonfirmasi di Ruang Perawatan ICU Covid-19 dan Non-ICU Covid-19 RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Intan Fadilah; Chairunnisa; Hanina
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i2.36454

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The emergence of the Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in December 2019 caused the CoronaVirus Disease-2019 (Covid-19) pandemic, which is an acute disease that attacks mainly the respiratory system. Chest Radiography is considered capable of describing the condition of the lungs in Covid-19 patients. The purpose of this study was to see the description and location of pulmonary infiltrates on chest radiography examinations in confirmed Covid-19 patients. Methods: This study uses a descriptive research method with a retrospective approach that uses secondary data, namely data from the radiology work station computer. Results: The radiographic examination of the thorax was in the form of minimal infiltrates, infiltrates, and consolidation in the lungs, while the location of the infiltrates was found in bilateral perihilar, bilateral perihilar and paracardial lung, upper and middle lung fields, mid- and lower-pitched fields. lungs, the entire field of both lungs, especially the peripheral side. Conclusion: The most of the chest radiographic images of ICU and non-ICU patients were infiltrates. The location of the most infiltrates in ICU patients is throughout the fields of both lungs, especially the peripheral side, while non-ICU patients are in the middle and lower lungs. The gender of the majority of ICU patients are male, while the majority of non-ICU patients are female. The average age of ICU patients is 55 years, while the average age of non-ICU patients is 52 years. Keywords: Chest radiography, Covid-19, pneumonia ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kemunculan virus corona Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) di bulan Desember 2019 menyebabkan pandemik CoronaVirus Disease-2019 (Covid-19), yaitu penyakit yang memiliki sifat akut menyerang terutama pada sistem pernapasan. Radiografi thorax dianggap mampu menggambarkan kondisi paru-paru pada pasien Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran dan lokasi infiltrat paru di pemeriksaan radiografi thorax pada pasien Covid-19 terkonfirmasi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospeksif yang menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data dari komputer work station bagian radiologi. Hasil: Gambaran pemeriksaan radiografi thorax adalah berupa infiltrat minimal, infiltrat, dan konsolidasi di paru, sedangkan untuk lokasi infiltrat ditemukan pada perihiler bilateral paru, perihiler dan parakardial bilateral paru, lapangan atas dan tengah paru, lapangan tengah dan bawah paru, seluruh lapangan kedua paru terutama sisi perifer. Kesimpulan: Gambaran radiografi thorax terbanyak pasien ICU dan non-ICU berupa infiltrat. Lokasi infiltrat terbanyak pada pasien ICU adalah diseluruh lapangan kedua paru terutama sisi perifer sedangkan pasien non ICU adalah tengah dan bawah paru. Jenis kelamin mayoritas pasien ICU yaitu laki laki, sedangkan mayoritas pasien non ICU yaitu perempuan. Usia rata rata pasien ICU yaitu berusia 55 tahun sedangkan pasien non ICU rata rata usianya yaitu 52 tahun. Kata kunci: Radiografi thorax, Covid-19, pneumonia